Florida's 3rd congressional district

Florida's 3rd congressional district
Florida's 3rd congressional district
	Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
	Kat Cammack; R–Gainesville
Area	3,844 sq mi (9,960 km2)
Distribution	71.27% urban; 28.73% rural;
Population (2022)	794,723
Median household; income	$56,286
Ethnicity	65.0% White; 15.5% Black; 11.6% Hispanic; 4.0% Two or more races; 3.1% Asian; 0.8% other;
Cook PVI	R+9

Florida's 3rd congressional district is an electoral district of the

Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Columbia, Dixie Gilchrist, Hamilton, Levy, Suwannee, and Union, along with the majority of Lafayette and Marion County. The city of Gainesville is in the district as well as part of Ocala

(its northern suburbs).

Redistricting in Florida, effective for the 2012 federal elections, radically altered the nature of the 3rd district. From 1993 through 2012 the district called the 3rd district comprised an entirely different territory, roughly similar to the 5th district as of 2013 [update]. Likewise the present territory of the new 3rd district, as of the 2012 elections, is made up of parts of the former 2nd, 4th, 5th, and 6th districts, though it is geographically similar to the pre-2013 6th district. The former 3rd district was an intentionally gerrymandered territory designed to unite disparate areas of northeastern Florida with significant African-American populations into a black-majority district, and was overwhelmingly Democratic in voting patterns.

The new 3rd district has a majority white population, largely in rural areas and small towns. The only cities of any size in the district are Gainesville and Ocala. The district has been represented by Republican Kat Cammack since 2021.

While Florida has had at least three congressional districts since the

African Americans, but not a large enough concentration anywhere in the state to easily configure a congressional district with a majority, there were several attempts to create a few gerrymandered districts which were certain to elect an African American candidate. This created an odd coalition of black Democrats and Republicans who supported such districts (since this not only created black-majority districts, but also made "safer" Republican districts elsewhere). This effort was opposed by many white Democrats, but eventually, this idea won the support of the state legislature and this district was created as a result.^[5]

The 1993–2012 3rd congressional district was geographically diverse. Starting from the southern part of the district, it included the

2008 Presidential election. The old 3rd district was represented from 1993 through 2012 by Corrine Brown

, who was elected to the similar new 5th district in the November 2012 elections.

Voting

Year	Office	Results
1992	President	B. Clinton 52–34%
1996	President	B. Clinton 61–33%
2000	President	Gore 60–38%
2004	President	Kerry 65–35%
2008	President	Obama 73–26%
2012	President	Romney 56.6–41.9%
2016	President	Trump 56.2–40.2%
2020	President	Trump 56.0–42.8%

Voter registration

Current voter registration
as of October 18, 2016 [update]

Republican (198,055) (40.92%)

Democratic (178,562) (36.90%)

No Party Affiliation (95,276) (19.69%)

List of members representing the district

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created March 4, 1903
William B. Lamar (Monticello)	Democratic	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1909	58th 59th 60th	run for U.S. senator .
Dannite H. Mays (Monticello )	Democratic	March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1913	61st 62nd	Re-elected in 1910 . Lost renomination.
Emmett Wilson (Pensacola)	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1917	63rd 64th	Re-elected in 1914 . Lost renomination.
Walter Kehoe (Pensacola)	Democratic	March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919	65th	Elected in 1916 . Lost renomination.
John H. Smithwick (Pensacola)	Democratic	March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1927	66th 67th 68th 69th	Re-elected in 1924 . Lost renomination.
Tom Yon (Tallahassee)	Democratic	March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1933	70th 71st 72nd	Re-elected in 1930 . Lost renomination.
Millard Caldwell (Milton)	Democratic	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1941	73rd 74th 75th 76th	Re-elected in 1938. Retired to run for U.S. senator .
Bob Sikes (Crestview)	Democratic	January 3, 1941 – October 19, 1944	77th 78th	Re-elected in 1942. Resigned to enter the U.S. Army .
Vacant		October 19, 1944 – January 3, 1945	78th
Bob Sikes (Crestview)	Democratic	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1963	79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th	Re-elected in 1960. Redistricted to the 1st district .
Miami )	Democratic	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967	88th 89th	Re-elected in 1964. Redistricted to the 11th district .
Charles E. Bennett (Jacksonville)	Democratic	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1993	90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Redistricted from the Re-elected in 1990. Redistricted to the 4th district and retired.
Corrine Brown (Jacksonville)	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013	103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th	Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Redistricted to the 5th district .
Ted Yoho (Gainesville)	Republican	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2021	113th 114th 115th 116th	Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Retired.
Kat Cammack (Gainesville)	Republican	January 3, 2021 – present	117th 118th	Elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022.

Recent election results

2002

Florida's 3rd Congressional District Election (2002)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Corrine Brown (Incumbent)	88,462	59.29
	Republican	Jennifer Carroll	60,747	40.71
Total votes			149,209	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

2004

Florida's 3rd Congressional District Election (2004)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Corrine Brown (Incumbent)	172,833	99.24
	No party	Others	1,323	0.76
Total votes			174,156	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

2006

Florida's 3rd Congressional District Election (2006)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Corrine Brown (Incumbent)		100.00
Total votes				100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

2008

Florida's 3rd Congressional District Election (2008)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Corrine Brown (Incumbent)		100.00
Total votes				100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

2010

Florida's 3rd Congressional District Election (2010)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Corrine Brown (Incumbent)	94,744	63.04
	Republican	Mike Yost	50,932	33.89
	Independent	Terry Martin-Back	4,625	3.08
Total votes			150,301	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic hold

2012

Florida's 3rd Congressional District Election (2012)^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ted Yoho	204,331	64.7
	Democratic	Jacques Rene Gaillot Jr.	102,468	32.5
	Independent	Philip Dodds	8,870	2.8
	Independent	Michael Ricks	0	0
Total votes			315,669	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Democratic

2014

Florida's 3rd Congressional District Election (2014)^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ted Yoho (Incumbent)	148,691	65.0
	Democratic	Marihelen Wheeler	73,910	32.3
	Independent	Howard Lawson	6,208	2.7
Total votes			228,809	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Republican hold

2016

Florida's 3rd Congressional District Election (2016)^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ted Yoho (Incumbent)	193,843	56.6
	Democratic	Kenneth McGurn	136,338	39.8
	Independent	Tom Wells	12,519	3.7
Total votes			342,700	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Republican hold

2018

Florida's 3rd Congressional District Election (2018)^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ted Yoho (Incumbent)	176,616	57.6
	Democratic	Yvonne Hayes Hinson	129,880	42.4
Total votes			306,496	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Republican hold

2020

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kat Cammack	223,075	57.14%
	Democratic	Adam Christensen	167,326	42.86%
Total votes			390,401	100.0
	Republican hold

2022

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kat Cammack (Incumbent)	178,101	62.5%
	Democratic	Danielle Hawk	103,382	36.3%
	No party	Linda Brooks	3,410	1.2%
Total votes			284,893	100.0
	Republican hold

Historical district boundaries

2003–2013
2013–2017
2017–2023

References

^ "Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)" (PDF). Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
^ "Geography Program". The United States Census Bureau.
^ ^a ^b Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP). "My Congressional District Bureau". www.census.gov.
^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
^ Leary, Alex (May 14, 2011). "Democrat U.S. Rep. Corrine Brown again aligns with GOP in Florida redistricting battle". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
^ "Florida's 3rd Congressional District elections, 2012". Ballotpedia.
^ "Florida's 3rd Congressional District elections, 2014". Ballotpedia.
^ "Florida's 3rd Congressional District election, 2016". Ballotpedia.
^ "Florida's 3rd Congressional District election, 2018". Ballotpedia.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

29°50′05″N 82°44′09″W / 29.83472°N 82.73583°W / 29.83472; -82.73583

[1] "Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)" (PDF). Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment. Retrieved January 11, 2017.

[2] "Geography Program". The United States Census Bureau.

[auto-3] Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP). "My Congressional District Bureau". www.census.gov.

[Cook-4] "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

[5] Leary, Alex (May 14, 2011). "Democrat U.S. Rep. Corrine Brown again aligns with GOP in Florida redistricting battle". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2014.

[6] "Florida's 3rd Congressional District elections, 2012". Ballotpedia.

[7] "Florida's 3rd Congressional District elections, 2014". Ballotpedia.

[8] "Florida's 3rd Congressional District election, 2016". Ballotpedia.

[9] "Florida's 3rd Congressional District election, 2018". Ballotpedia.

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