Football in Berlin
Football in Berlin, the capital of
The two main football clubs in
The
Football culture
Open Air gatherings of several hundred thousands spectators have become popular during international football competitions, like the World Cup or the UEFA European Championship. Many fans and viewers come together to watch the matches on huge video screens. The event is known as the Fan Mile and takes place at the Brandenburg Gate every two years.[1]
Clubs
Hertha BSC
Hertha BSC were founded on 25 July 1892 and were a founding member of the German Football Association (DFB) in 1900. Hertha won its only two German championships in 1930 and 1931, the latter being the last DFB league title won by a Berlin club.[2] Hertha was the most successful club in the Brandenburg football championship (1892–1933), winning on 12 occasions, including seven consecutive titles between 1925 and 1931 and the last season in 1932-33 before the VBB-Oberliga was abolished by the Nazi regime.[3]
The club was a founder of the German Bundesliga in 1963, but has never won its title. They currently play in the Bundesliga following promotion after finishing champions of the 2. Bundesliga in the 2012–13 season. Hertha are a tenant of the Olympic Stadium.
In
1. FC Union Berlin
FC Olympia Oberschöneweide was established in 1906, from a merger of three smaller local clubs in Oberschöneweide (despite a team of a similar name winning the German title the previous year, Union 92 Berlin).[5] The team were runner-up in the 1923 German football championship, where they lost 0-3 in the final to Hamburger SV.
After World War II the club was temporarily banned, and then re-established as SG Oberschöneweide. Located in the eastern part of Berlin, the club suffered badly from the division of the city. Due to Soviet authorities imposing a travel ban on the club, most players and coaches left for West Berlin in 1950 to form SC Union 06 Berlin. The remaining part carried on as SG Union Oberschöneweide, which was the name of the club since 1948. Following a series of name changes and mergers, the club was re-founded as football club 1. FC Union Berlin in 1966. Despite some early mild success in post-split Germany, Union were relatively unsuccessful in East Germany, frequently changing between the DDR-Oberliga and the second-tier DDR-Liga. Union won the FDGB-Pokal in 1968.
In the 1990s the club was present mostly in regional leagues (third division) and were promoted to 2. Bundesliga in 2001. After three years they were relegated twice to fourth division but won, after being promoted to third division again, 3. Liga in 2009 to reach 2. Bundesliga. Union reached the final of the 2000–01 DFB-Pokal before losing 2–0 in the final in Berlin to Schalke 04.[6] Union were promoted to the Bundesliga for the first time in their history in 2019, following a 2–2 aggregate draw in the Promotion-Relegation Playoff with VfB Stuttgart, which Union won on away goals.[7]
The club plays at Stadion An der Alten Försterei, which the club and its predecessors has occupied since 1920. The stadium has a capacity of 22,012 spectators, for the most part on standing terraces. The venue became also known for events like the annual "Weihnachtssingen" (Christmas Carols Event) and the "WM-Wohnzimmer" (World Cup Living Room) in 2014.
Today, Union Berlin is well known for its enthusiastic and creative fan base and for its chant "Eisern Union" (Iron Union).[8] The club is widely recognized as one of Germany's cult clubs, based on many unique initiatives over the last two decades.[9]
BFC Dynamo
BFC Dynamo put a lot of focus on its
BFC Dynamo was the only first division club in the whole of Berlin when the
FC Viktoria 1889 Berlin
BFC Viktoria 1889 was established in 1889 and was a founder of the DFB in 1900. The club emerged as the strongest football club in Berlin at the turn of the century, until World War I, and won two German championships (1907–08 and 1910–11). It was weakened by the division of Berlin during the Cold War, as only one club from West Berlin was permitted entry to the new Bundesliga in 1963, an honour given to Hertha. The club won the 1893–94 German Championship on 28 July 2007, in a two-legged final 113 years after their opponents FC Hanau 93 decided not to travel 400 km to Berlin on the original occasion.[30]
The club announced its plans to merger with Lichterfelder FC in March 2013. The new club competes under the name FC Viktoria 1889 Berlin, and the full name of the new association is Fußballclub Viktoria 1889 Berlin Lichterfelde-Tempelhof e. V. The aim of the merger was to become the third club in the ongoing evolution of Berlin football, behind Hertha BSC and 1. FC Union Berlin.[31] FC Viktoria 1889 Berlin qualified for the Regionalliga Nordost after the 2012-13 season. The club then qualified for the 3. Liga after a successful 2020-21 season. The club led 2020-21 Regionalliga Nordost when the season ended prematurely after eleven rounds played due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The team had won all eleven matches played during the short season.[32][33]
Tennis Borussia Berlin
Tennis Borussia Berlin was founded in 1902 as Berliner Tennis- und Ping-Pong-Gesellschaft Borussia taking its name from its origins as a
After World War II and into the early 1950s, TeBe emerged as Berlin's top side but were unable to keep up their form and earn selection to the Germany's new professional league, the
Through most of its history TeBe has been afflicted by financial problems but has always managed to hang on while many other of Berlin's clubs folded or disappeared in mergers.
Finally, in 2000, the club had adopted its current name "Tennis Borussia Berlin", as the club had always been known under this moniker and to avoid being mistaken as a tennis club.
Ethnic clubs
Berlin's oldest
List of current clubs
Men's football
As of the 2020–21 season.
Club | Club founded | League | Level | Home Ground | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. FC Union Berlin | 1966 [a] | Bundesliga | 1 | Stadion An der Alten Försterei | 22,012 |
Hertha BSC | 1892 | 2.Bundesliga |
2 | Olympiastadion | 74,475 |
BFC Dynamo |
1966 [b] | Regionalliga Nordost | 4 | Stadion im Sportforum | 7,800 |
FC Viktoria 1889 Berlin | 1889 | Regionalliga Nordost | 4 | Stadion Lichterfelde | 4,300 |
Berliner AK 07 | 1907 | Regionalliga Nordost | 4 | Poststadion | 10,000 |
VSG Altglienicke | 1946 [c] | Regionalliga Nordost | 4 | Stadion auf dem Wurfplatz [d] | 5,400 |
SV Lichtenberg 47 | 1947 | Regionalliga Nordost | 4 | Hans-Zoschke-Stadion | 10,000 |
Tennis Borussia Berlin | 1902 | Regionalliga Nordost | 4 | Mommsenstadion | 11,500 |
SpVg Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin | 1992 [e] | NOFV-Oberliga Nord | 5 | Sportplatz an der Rathausstraße (Union-Platz) | 3,000 |
SV Tasmania Berlin | 1973 [f] | NOFV-Oberliga Nord | 5 | Sportpark Neukölln | 3,500 |
FC Hertha 03 Zehlendorf | 1903 | NOFV-Oberliga Nord | 5 | Ernst-Reuter-Sportanlage | 4,000 |
CFC Hertha 06 | 1903 | NOFV-Oberliga Nord | 5 | Sportplatz Sömmeringstraße | 3,000 |
SC Staaken | 1919 | NOFV-Oberliga Nord | 5 | Sportpark Staaken | 1,500 |
SFC Stern 1900 | 1900 | NOFV-Oberliga Nord | 5 | Sportplatz Schildhornstraße | 1,000 |
SV Sparta Lichtenberg | 1911 | Berlin-Liga | 6 | Sportplatz Fischerstraße | 1,000 |
Berliner Sport-Club | 1892 | Berlin-Liga | 6 | Hubertussportplatz | 3,000 |
SC Charlottenburg | 1898 | Berlin-Liga | 6 | Mommsenstadion | 15,005 |
TuS Makkabi Berlin | 1970 [g] | Berlin-Liga | 6 | Julius-Hirsch-Sportanlage | 1,000 |
SV Empor Berlin | 1949 | Berlin-Liga | 6 | Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark | 19,708 |
SD Croatia Berlin | 1972 | Berlin-Liga | 6 | Friedrich-Ebert-Stadion | 4,500 |
Türkiyemspor Berlin | 1978 | Berlin-Liga | 6 | Willy-Kressmann-Stadion | 5,000 |
BSV Al-Dersimspor | 1993 | Berlin-Liga | 6 | Laskersportplatz | 2,000 |
FC Brandenburg 03 |
1903 | Berlin-Liga | 6 | Sportplatz Sömmeringstraße | 3,000 |
Berlin Türkspor | 1965 | Berlin-Liga | 6 | Sportplatz Heckerdamm | - |
BFC Preussen | 1894 | Landesliga, Staffel 1 | 7 | Preussen-Stadion Malteserstraße | 3,000 |
FSV Berolina Stralau | 1901 | Landesliga, Staffel 1 | 7 | Lasker-Sportplatz | 4,000 |
TSV Mariendorf 1897 | 1897 | Landesliga, Staffel 1 | 7 | Volkspark Mariendorf | 10,000 |
Spandauer SC Teutonia 99 | 1899 | Landesliga, Staffel 1 | 7 | Stadion Hakenfelde | 1,500 |
FC Spandau 06 | 2003 [h] | Landesliga, Staffel 2 | 7 | Stadion am Ziegelhof (Sportplatz Ziegelhof) | 3,000 |
BFC Meteor 06 | 1906 | Landesliga, Staffel 2 | 7 | Hanne-Sobek-Sportanlage | 3,000 |
1. FC Lübars 1962 | 1962 | Landesliga, Staffel 2 | 7 | Sportplatz Schluchseestraße | 500 |
SV Stern Britz 1889 | 1889 | Landesliga, Staffel 2 | 7 | Stadion am Buckower Damm | 5,000 |
Berliner SV 1892 | 1892 | Bezirksliga, Staffel 1 | 8 | Stadion-Wilmersdorf | 2,500 |
NSF Gropiusstadt | 1907 | Bezirksliga, Staffel 1 | 8 | Silbersteinsportplatz | - |
SV Blau-Weiß Hohen Neuendorf | 1920 | Bezirksliga, Staffel 2 | 8 | Sportplatz Niederheide | 2,000 |
FK Srbija Berlin | 2008 | Bezirksliga, Staffel 2 | 8 | Stadion Neuendorfer Straße | 2,500 |
BSC Marzahn | 1985 | Bezirksliga, Staffel 3 | 8 | Sportanlage Schönagelstraße | 1,000 |
SC Union 06 Berlin | 1950 [i] | Bezirksliga, Staffel 3 | 8 | Poststadion | 10,000 |
FV Wannsee | 1896 | Kreisliga A, Staffel 2 | 9 | Stadion Wannsee | 5,000 |
SV Nord Wedding 1893 | 1893 | Kreisliga A, Staffel 1 | 9 | Sportanlage Kühnemannstraße (Werner-Kluge-Sportplatz) | 2,000 |
BSC Kickers 1900 | 1900 | Kreisliga A, Staffel 3 | 8 | Sportplatz Monumentenstraße | 2,000 |
Friedrichshagener SV 1912 | 1912 | Kreisliga A, Staffel 3 | 9 | Sportanlage Friedrichshagen (Sportplatz am Wasserwerk) | 2,500 |
Berliner TSC | 1963 [j] | Kreisliga A, Staffel 4 | 9 | Sportanlage Paul-Heyse-Straße (Sportplatz Paul-Heyse-Straße) | - |
FC Polonia Berlin | 2012 | Kreisliga A, Staffel 4 | 9 | Polonia Park (Sportplatz Ollenhauerstraße) | - |
Berliner FC Alemannia 1890 | 1890 | Kreisliga B, Staffel 4 | 10 | Sportanlage Kienhorstpark | 7,000 |
SC Minerva 93 | 1893 | Kreisliga B, Staffel 6 | 10 | Chausseestraße | 5,000 |
BFC Germania 1888 | 1888 | Kreisliga B, Staffel 5 | 10 | Sportplatz an der Götzstraße | 1,000 |
- ^ The history of 1. FC Union Berlin begins with football club FC Olympia Oberschöneweide, founded in 1906.
- ^ BFC Dynamo originally began as a football department of SC Dynamo Berlin, founded in 1954.
- ^ The history of VSG Altglienicke can be traced to sports association MTV Spieß, founded in 1883.
- ^ The Stadion auf dem Wurfplatz is also known as the Olympipark-Amateurstadion.
- ^ SpVg Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin is the successor club of Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin, founded in 1890.
- ^ SV Tasmania Berlin is the successor club of SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin, founded in 1900.
- ^ TuS Makkabi Berlin was founded in continuation of the tradition of jewish sports association Bar Kochba Berlin, founded in 1898.
- ^ FC Spandau 06 was formed from a merger of several local clubs, among them, Spandauer BC 06, which was the continuation of SC Britannia 06 Spandau, founded in 1906.
- ^ SC Union 06 Berlin share a common origin with 1. FC Union Berlin, in football club FC Olympia 06 Oberschöneweide, founded in 1906.
- ^ The football department of TSC Berlin was separated from the sports club in 1966 and reorganized as football club 1. FC Union Berlin. The sports club created a new football department after German reunification.
Women's football
As of the 2020–21 season.
Club | Women's team formed | League | Level | Home Ground | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. FC Union Berlin | 1990 | Frauen-Regionalliga Nordost, Staffel Nord | 3 | Fritz-Lesch-Sportanlage | 3,000 |
FC Viktoria 1889 Berlin | 1975 [a] | Frauen-Regionalliga Nordost, Staffel Nord | 3 | Stadion Lichterfelde | 4,300 |
SV Blau-Weiß Hohen Neuendorf | 2001 | Frauen-Regionalliga Nordost, Staffel Nord | 3 | Sportplatz Niederheide | 2,000 |
SFC Stern 1900 | 2003 | Frauen-Regionalliga Nordost, Staffel Nord | 3 | Sportplatz Schildhornstraße | 300 |
Türkiyemspor Berlin | 2009 | Frauen-Regionalliga Nordost, Staffel Nord | 3 | Willi-Kressmann-Stadion | 5,000 |
SC Staaken | 2003 | Frauen Berlin-Liga | 4 | Sportpark Staaken | 1,500 |
SV Lichtenberg 47 | 1971 | Frauen Berlin-Liga | 4 | Sportplatz Bornitzstraße | - |
SpVg Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin | 2008 | Frauen Berlin-Liga | 4 | Sportplatz an der Rathausstraße (Union-Platz) | 3,000 |
FC Hertha 03 Zehlendorf | 2001 | Frauen Berlin-Liga | 4 | Ernst-Reuter-Sportfeld | 4,500 |
- ^ The team was originally formed by FV Brandenburg-Lichterfelde, later Lichterfelder FC 1892 Berlin.
In Bundesliga
As of the 2022–23 Bundesliga season
Club | Seasons |
---|---|
Hertha BSC | 1963–64~1964–65, 1968–69~1979–80, 1982–83, 1990–91, 1997–98~2009–10 2011–12, 2013–14~2022–23 |
Tennis Borussia Berlin | 1974–75, 1976–77 |
Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin | 1986–87 |
Union Berlin | 2019–20~present |
Berlin derbies
- East-West Berlin derby: 1. FC Union Berlin vs. Hertha BSC[37]
- East Berlin derby: 1. FC Union Berlin vs. BFC Dynamo[38]
The first Berlin derby in the Bundesliga took place between Hertha BSC and Tennis Borussia Berlin at the Olympiastadion on 16 November 1974.[39][40]
Currently, the main Berlin derby is between Hertha BSC and 1. FC Union Berlin. In the 2019–20 Bundesliga, Hertha BSC and 1. FC Union Berlin disputed the first Bundesliga meeting between the two teams, occurred on 3 November 2019.[40][41]
Major competitions
1936 Summer Olympic Games
Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin saw group games and quarter-finals held at three venues in the capital: the Poststadion, the Mommsenstadion and the Stadion am Gesundbrunnen (home to Hertha between 1924 and 1974). All games after the quarter-finals were held at the Olympic Stadium, and Italy beat Austria 2-1 in the final on 15 August.[42]
1974 FIFA World Cup Group A
Group A at the 1974 FIFA World Cup featured three matches at Berlin's Olympic Stadium, all involving Chile, against West Germany, East Germany and Australia. West Germany won 1-0, although the other matches were draws. The infamous match between the two German teams, however, was played in Hamburg.
2006 FIFA World Cup Final
According to FIFA, 715.1 million individuals globally watched the final match of this tournament.
2015 UEFA Champions League Finals
In May 2013, the Olympiastadion was chosen as the venue for the
The 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played on 6 June 2015,[48] between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona. Barcelona were the winners, beating Juventus 3–1 to gain their fifth trophy in the competition.[49][50]
The
See also
- Sport in Berlin
- Berlin Football Association
- Football in Munich
- Football in Germany
- Brandenburg football championship
References
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- ^ "(West) Germany - List of Champions". RSSSF.
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- ^ "Union Berlin promoted to Bundesliga for the first time after beating Stuttgart". BBC Sport.
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- ^ "Union Berlin fans celebrate club's 50th birthday in style". ESPNFC.com.
- ^ a b Dost, Robert (17 January 2011). Written at Berlin. "Der zivile Club - Die gesellschaftliche Stellung des 1.FC Union Berlin und seiner Anhänger in der DDR" (PDF) (in German). Mittweida: Hochschule Mittweida: 37–38. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
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1980 gewinnt der BFC mit 1:0 bei Nottingham Forest. Es ist der erste deutsche Sieg in England in diesem Wettbewerb.
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(help) - ^ Farshi, Sabbagh; Hadi, Mohammad (2010). Written at Hamburg. "Deutsch-Deutsche Transfers: Der Wechsel von Thomas Doll vom BFC Dynamo zum HSV 1990" (PDF) (in German). Mittweida: Hochschule Mittweida: 34–35. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Stier, Sebastian (2 March 2013). "Ein neuer Großverein für Berlin". Der Tagesspiegel Online.
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- ^ הידיעות, סוכנויות (7 October 2006). שוב אנטישמיות בגרמניה: קריאות "גז ליהודים" לשחקני מכבי ברלין. Ynet (in Hebrew).
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- ^ The Berlin derbies of the past
- ^ a b Union vs. Hertha: why is the Berlin derby such a special fixture?
- ^ Berlin Derby: Union and Hertha set for first Bundesliga meeting nearly 30 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall
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- ^ "TV Data". FIFA.com – About FIFA – Organisation – Marketing – Facts and Figures. FIFA. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2009.
The final Italy – France [had] a global cumulative audience of 715.1 million viewers.
- ^ "Bloomberg.com: International". Bloomberg News. 9 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-02-09.
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- ^ "Islacker strikes to give Frankfurt the crown". UEFA.com. 14 May 2015.
External links
Media related to Association football in Berlin at Wikimedia Commons