Football in Iceland

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Football in Iceland
CountryIceland
Governing body
men's national team
women's national team
National competitions
Club competitions
Úrvalsdeild kvenna

International competitions

Football is the most popular sport in Iceland.[1][2][3] Iceland hosted the U-18 European Championship in 1997, but an Icelandic national team has qualified for the final competition of a major tournament only five times—three times by the women's national team at UEFA Women's Euro in 2009, 2013 and 2017, and twice by the men's team at UEFA Euro 2016 and the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The only Iceland teams to advance past the group stage at a major tournament were the women in 2013 and the men in 2016.

Iceland's most famous football player is Eiður Guðjohnsen.[4][5][6] He has won two Premier League titles with Chelsea F.C. as well as La Liga, Copa del Rey and the UEFA Champions League title for FC Barcelona.[7]

There are 20,000 players (men and women) registered at clubs.[1][8][9]

The championship

For each championship, an official sponsor name or a name is given. The number of clubs participating in each level is defined in advance. At the end of each season, clubs finishing bottom of their division get relegated to a lower division (unless the clubs find themselves in the lowest division), and clubs finishing at the top of their division get promoted to a higher division. The club that ends the season at the top of the highest league will be national champion. The highest tier of Icelandic football is called Úrvalsdeild (lit. "selection division"), with the

Úrvalsdeild kvenna
for the women.

History of national competitions

Source:[10]

League system

Men's

Main article: Icelandic football league system

Level

League(s) / Division(s)

1

Icelandic Premier League

Besta-deildin - (Nationwide League)
12 clubs

2

Icelandic First Division
Lengjudeild karla - (Nationwide League)
12 clubs

3

Icelandic Second Division
2. deild karla - (Nationwide League)
12 clubs

4

Icelandic Third Division
3. deild karla - (Nationwide League)
12 clubs

5

Icelandic Fourth Division

4. deild karla - (Nationwide League)
10 clubs

6

Icelandic Fifth Division Group A
5. deild karla - (Nationwide League)
9 clubs

Icelandic Fifth Division Group B
5. deild karla - (Nationwide League)
9 clubs

Women's

Level

League(s) / Division(s)

1

Besta-deild kvenna

(Nationwide League)
10 clubs

2

1. deild kvenna
(Nationwide League)
10 clubs

3

2. deild kvenna
(Nationwide League)
12 clubs as of 2022

Other competitions

Genesis of football in Iceland

Football arrived in Iceland at the end of the nineteenth century. The oldest club in the country, KR Reykjavik, was founded in 1899, and the first championship of Iceland, the Urvalsdeild, was held in 1912. It pitted three teams,

KR Reykjavik six and Víkingur Reykjavík
two.

A majority of Icelandic clubs began to form at the end of the First World War and into the 1920s, including KR Reykjavik. One of the most prolific scorers in this division,

Valur
, won its first championship.

During the 1930s, several foreign clubs came and played games on Icelandic soil. These matches were against some of the best clubs of the time (mostly against teams from England). The teams had started to tour Europe during this period, and it was during the first tour to the Faroe Islands in 1930 that takes place which can be likened to the first game of the Icelandic national team. Indeed, a selection of fifteen Icelandic players (two of them will follow one another at the head of the Federation twenty years later) made the trips to the neighboring island, first confronting a local club. The second match pits a selection of the best Faroese players. Albert Guðmundsson became the first professional footballer from Iceland.[13]

Women's football in Iceland

Main article: Women's football in Iceland

The first women's football team in Iceland was

outdoor league
coming another year after, in 1972. 8 teams would participate in the inaugural season, though few of Iceland's traditional footballing heavyweights would participate at first, with the main expansion coming in 1982.

Today, the federation manages the national championship and the women's national team.[18] Breiðablik UBK is the dominating women's football in Iceland, unlike its male counterpart (16 titles for the women versus one for the men). The national side played its first official game in 1981, though games were not regular at first and they did not play across 1988-1991. Even though they have never qualified for a World Cup, they have four consecutive appearances in the European Championship, where they have reached the quarterfinals in 1995 and 2013, being the smallest UEFA nations to qualify and to reach the knockout stages.

Modern development

In 2012, the Icelandic Men's National Football Team were placed 122nd in the

FIFA Women's World Rankings
, frequently appearing in the world top 20 in the 2010s, with a peak of 15th in 2011.

The country has risen to these previously unheard-of heights despite major challenges. As of 2016, the country's population of about 330,000 was comparable to that of Corpus Christi, Texas,[19][20] and it had fewer registered football players (of both sexes) than the U.S. state of Rhode Island.[21] Iceland, being a far northern country, also has to deal with average daily temperatures that stay around freezing for nearly half the year,[22] making it difficult or impossible for players to train year-round outdoors.

The seeds for this rise were planted by the KSí in the mid-1990s, when it began discussions on how to overcome its challenges of population and climate. The initiative bore its first fruit in 2000, when KSí built the first of a series of domed football facilities known as "football houses" in Keflavík near the country's main international airport.[21] Eventually, a total of 15 football houses were commissioned,[19] some with full-sized pitches and others with half-size pitches,[21] with these facilities supplemented by more than 20 full-sized outdoor artificial pitches and over 100 smaller artificial pitches throughout the country.[19] All children's schools in the country now have at least a five-a-side football pitch on their premises.[21] Additionally, all of the football houses are publicly owned, making access easier and much less expensive than comparable facilities in many other countries.[22][23][24][25]

At the same time, KSí invested heavily in training of coaches, starting a regular program designed to equip coaches with UEFA "A" and "B" licenses. The association chose to conduct all courses at its headquarters in Reykjavík, and deliberately chose not to make a profit off the courses, reducing costs for participants.[22] By January 2016, more than 180 Icelandic coaches held an A license and nearly 600 held a B license;[21] an additional 13 held UEFA's highest Pro license.[23] This translates to about one in every 500 Icelanders being a UEFA-qualified coach. By contrast, the corresponding ratio in England is about 1 in 10,000.[21] Many top clubs in the country have B-licensed and even A-licensed coaches overseeing children as young as age 6.[21] Every UEFA-licensed coach in the country has a paid coaching position, although only a small number receive a full-time salary.[22]

Men's national football team

Main article: Iceland national football team

The national team played its first match in 1930 against the Faroe Islands, and won by one goal to nil. Following the affiliation of the Federation to FIFA in 1947 and UEFA in 1954, the selection was committed[clarification needed] for the first time in the qualifiers for the World Cup in 1957.

Iceland qualified for their first finals of an international competition on the occasion of Euro 2016, and reached the quarter-finals. The team plays its home games at Laugardalsvöllur stadium (15,000 seats), built in 1958 and located in the capital, Reykjavik. The current[when?] manager is Heimir Hallgrímsson, who served as co-manager alongside Swede Lars Lagerbäck before the latter departed following Euro 2016 and took the Norway position. Iceland ended 2015 at 36th in the FIFA World Rankings, and rose to their highest-ever position of 19th in July 2017.

Iceland became the smallest nation by population ever to clinch a

2018 tournament on 9 October 2017 by defeating Kosovo 2–0.[26]

National football stadium

Arena Capacity City Home team(s) Opened
Laugardalsvöllur 9,500 Reykjavík Iceland national football team 1959

References

  1. ^ a b "Vísir - Er fótbolti fyrir alla?". Visir.is. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  2. ^ Marcus Christenson (11 November 2013). "How Lars Lagerback took Iceland to the brink of the World Cup finals". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  3. ^ Jack Bell (31 July 2012). "Iceland Makes Its Mark on European Soccer". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  4. ^ World Cup (13 November 2013). "Eidur Gudjohnsen ready to take final step to World Cup with Iceland". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
  5. ^ Nunns, Hector (1 January 1970). "World Cup play-offs: How Iceland can set World Cup record". BBC Sport. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  6. ^ Jacob Steinberg. "Iceland's Eidur Gudjohnsen aims for a fairytale finish by beating Croatia". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  7. ^ Jack Pitt-Brooke (14 October 2013). "Eidur Gudjohnsen lifts Iceland 'golden boys' to the brink of World Cup play-offs". The Independent. London. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  8. ^ "Iceland stars set up academy –". Uefa.com. 7 October 2003. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  9. ^ "Scotland should look to Iceland as inspiration to arrest talent freeze". STV Sport. 23 March 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  10. ^ "Icelandic Football League History". Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  11. ^ "Icelandic Premier League – Úrvalsdeild / Pepsi-deildin (Review)". blog.fieldoo.com. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  12. ^ "Iceland coming in from the cold | Inside UEFA". UEFA.com. 9 July 2018.
  13. ^ "Iceland honours football pioneer Gudmundsson". UEFA.com. 4 March 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  14. ^ "Upphaf kvennaknattspyrnu?". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 11 January 1983. p. 44. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  15. ^ Steinþór Guðbjartsson (1 June 2017). "Konurnar fyrstar á Ísafirði". Morgunblaðið. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  16. ^ "Islenzk kvennaknattspyrnu?". Þjóðviljinn (in Icelandic). 9 April 1970. p. 2. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  17. ^ "Konurnar á Dagskrá". Alþýðublaðið (in Icelandic). 16 October 1970. p. 9. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  18. ^ Sigridur Jonsdottir (1 June 2016). "Iceland's men became heroes at Euro 2016 – and emulated their women's team | Football". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  19. ^ a b c d e Betts, Eric (13 June 2016). "How Iceland Transformed From a Soccer Weakling to a European Strongman". The Spot. Slate. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  20. ^ Blickenstaff, Brian (17 December 2014). "Life as Struggle: How Iceland Became the World's Best Pound-for-Pound Soccer Team". Vice Sports. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g Harper, Davis (30 January 2016). "Volcano! The incredible rise of Iceland's national football team". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  22. ^ a b c d Bird, Liviu (10 September 2015). "Iceland's place at Euro 2016 a result of calculated development, growth". Planet Fútbol. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  23. ^ a b Lynskey, Joe (15 November 2015). "BBC Sport - Iceland: How a country with 329,000 people reached Euro 2016". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  24. ^ "Iceland's success is no laughing matter | Reuters". In.reuters.com. 21 October 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  25. ^ Scott Murray. "Bjarni Fel: the legend who brought football to warm the heart of Iceland". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  26. ^ "Iceland become smallest nation ever to qualify for World Cup finals". The Guardian. 9 October 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2017.

External links

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