Foreign relations of the Faroe Islands

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Location of the Faroe Islands

Being part of the

Kingdom of Denmark
, the foreign relations of Faroe Islands are handled in cooperation with the Danish government and Government of Faroe Islands.

Unlike Denmark, Faroe Islands is not a part of the

citizens of the EU
.

General relations

The

High Commission of Denmark in the Faroe Islands represents the Danish government on the Islands. The current Foreign Minister of the Faroe Islands is Høgni Hoydal
.

Diplomatic missions

Membership in international organisations

Treaties

  • Free trade agreements with Norway, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.[2]
  • Fisheries agreements with Greenland, Iceland, Norway and Russia.[2]
  • Hoyvík Agreement, guaranteeing full freedom of movement for goods, services, capital and people between the Faroes and Iceland.[2]

EU relations

As explicitly asserted by both

free movement of goods, people, capital and services
and other directives by the EU do not apply between it and the Faroe Islands.

A protocol to the treaty of accession of

citizens of the European Union (other EU nationals living there remain EU citizens)[citation needed
].

The Faroe Islands are not part of the Schengen Area. However, persons travelling between the Faroe Islands and the Schengen Area are not subject to border controls,[5] although there may be identity checks when checking in for flights[citation needed].

Charges for international services such as phone roaming and bank transfers are much higher than inside the EU[citation needed].

EU boycott against the Faroe Islands

In July 2013 EU imposed sanctions on the Faroe Islands due to a dispute over the fishing quota of herring and mackerel.[6] The boycott, which started on 28 August 2013, banned Faroese vessels carrying herring or mackerel from all EU ports, including Denmark, Sweden and Finland.[7] The Faroe Islands could no longer export herring or mackerel to EU countries. The boycott was lifted on 20 August 2014 after a breakthrough in negotiations which saw the Faroese share of the total mackerel quota jump from 4.62% to 12.6%.[8]

Russia relations

The Islands reached a fisheries agreement with the

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[10] In late 2023, the Islands and Russia renewed their fisheries agreement for one year.[11]

UK relations

From 1 January 1997 until 30 December 2020, trade between Faroe Islands and the UK was governed by the Faroe Islands–European Union Trade Agreement, while the United Kingdom was a member of the European Union.[12] Following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the UK and the Faroe Islands signed a continuity trade agreement on 31 January 2019, based on the EU free trade agreement; the agreement entered into force on 3 May 2021.[13][14] Trade value between the Faroe Islands and the United Kingdom was worth £1,923 million in 2022.[15]

US relations

The Foreign Minister

United States Naval Forces Europe-Africa, Robert P. Burke, had also met with the Foreign Minister.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Denmark, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of. "Greenland and The Faroe Islands". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  2. ^ a b c d "The Faroe Islands in the international community". www.government.fo. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  3. ^ "The Representation of the Faroe Islands to Israel". www.government.fo.
  4. ^ "Foreign Relations of the Faroe Islands". faroeislands.fo. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  5. ^ "EUR-Lex – 42000A0922(08) – EN". Official Journal L 239 , 22/09/2000 P. 0097 – 0105. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  6. ^ "EU imposes sanctions on Faroe Islands for overfishing". Financial Times. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  7. ^ "Де можна терміново позичити гроші – гроші під відсотки". dengidozp.com.ua. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014.
  8. ^ "European Commission – PRESS RELEASES – Press release – Herring dispute: EU lifts measures against the Faroe Islands". europa.eu. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Poulsen, Regin Winther. "Forget Greenland, There's a New Strategic Gateway to the Arctic". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  10. ^ "The Faroese government condemns the Russian attack on Ukraine". www.government.fo. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  11. ^ "Fisheries deal with Russia renewed". Kringvarp Føroya. 10 December 2023.
  12. ^ "EU - Faeroe Islands". World Trade Organization. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  13. ^ Eustace, George (1 February 2019). "UK and Faroe Islands sign trade continuity agreement". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2024.UK–Faroe Islands (Denmark) FTA
  14. ^ "Brexit trade deals: the agreements in place already, from Chile to the Faroe Islands – and what the UK could trade with them". i. 27 January 2020. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  15. ^ "UK trade agreements in effect". GOV.UK. 3 November 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.