Forestry in Spain

For the most part, the history of forestry in Spain was one of increasing deforestation.^[1] Wood (Spanish: madera) long was the main source of energy.^[1] In the 20th century, efforts were taken to revert the trend, increasing the forested area in the country from then on.^{[2][n. 1]}

Forests cover roughly 55% of the land in Spain, with 70% privately owned and 27% on public land. The former amount wildly changes depending on the region, with Navarre accounting for the largest share of publicly owned forest and Galicia the smallest (MAGRAMA, 2012).^[4]

As of 2012, the most common tree species in Spanish forests are

Forestry policy at the state level is included as part of the policy area of

autonomous communities.^[5]

• 
  Timber fluvial transportation in the Tagus, near Aranjuez (1908)
• 
  Quercus pyrenaica marked for logging near the N-110 (1976)
• 
  Reforestation in La Huerce (1977)
• 
  Eucalypt plantations in Palas de Rei (2019)

References

Informational notes

1. ^ Concern about the increasing pressure over woodland was already present in the Middle Ages in the Iberian Peninsula, though. An early case (considered one of the earliest recorded in Europe) of reforestation took place in 1276 in the Monastery of Oña.^[3]

Citations

1. ^ ^{a b} Valbuena-Carabaña et al. 2010, p. 492.
2. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2009.11.003
   .
3. JSTOR 23212618
   .
4. ^ Freitas 2016–2017, p. 40.
5. ^ ^{a b} Freitas 2016–2017, p. 41.
6. ^ Freitas, Ester Oliveira de (2016–2017). "Effects of national forest governance structures on the adoption of EU Forestry Strategy: an analysis in selected Mediterranean countries" (PDF). p. 41.

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