Formby

Coordinates: 53°33′31″N 3°04′00″W / 53.5586°N 3.0666°W / 53.5586; -3.0666
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Formby
Town
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLIVERPOOL
Postcode districtL37
Dialling code01704
PoliceMerseyside
FireMerseyside
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Merseyside
53°33′31″N 3°04′00″W / 53.5586°N 3.0666°W / 53.5586; -3.0666
Our Lady of Compassion Church, Formby

Formby is a town and

.

Historically in Lancashire, three manors are recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 under "Fornebei", Halsall, Walton and Poynton.[2] Cockle raking and shrimp fishing lasted into the 19th century.[2] By 1872, the township and sub-district was made up of two chapelries (St Peter's and St Luke's), Birkdale township, the hamlets of Ainsdale and Raven-Meols and Altcar parish.[2][3] Formby was built on the plain adjoining the Irish Sea coast a few miles north of the Crosby channel.[2]

A

sand dunes and wildlife, particularly the endangered red squirrel and natterjack toad.[6] The area is conserved by the National Trust, and designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.[7][8]

History

Erosion of sand on the beach at Formby is revealing layers of mud and sediment, laid down in the late Mesolithic to the late Neolithic, approximately 8,000 – 5,000 years ago, and covered in the early Bronze Age.[9] These sediments often contain the footprints of humans and animals (red deer, roe deer, wild boar, wolf, aurochs) and birds (oystercatcher, crane and other waders) from that period.[10] In June 2016, over 50 human footprints from 7,000 years ago were uncovered on the beach.[11]

The common place-name suffix -by is from the Scandinavian byr meaning "homestead", "settlement" or "village". The village of Formby was originally spelt Fornebei and means "the old settlement" or "village belonging to Forni".[2] At that time Fornibiyum was also a well-known Norse family name. He could have been the leader of the invading expedition which took possession of this coast.[original research?] Until its closure in 1998, Oslo Airport in Norway was situated in a town called Fornebu.[citation needed]

It was from Ireland in about 960 AD that these

whose?] says that the Viking invaders failed to defeat the native Anglo-Saxons on the coast of Formby, so they sailed inland, up the River Alt, and attacked from the rear.[13] Dangus Lane, on the east side of the village, is sometimes called Danesgate Land, being connected by local traditions with this incursion.[citation needed
]

Grade II listed building dating back to 1223. It has traditionally been the home of the lords of the manor
. Much of the land around it is now a golf course.

Formby Beach is the location of the first lifeboat station in the UK. It is believed to have been established as early as 1776 by William Hutchinson, the Dock Master for the Liverpool Common Council. Although no exact record has been found, the boat used is believed to have been a 'Mersey Gig'.[14] The last launch from the station took place in 1916. Remarkably, a film of this event survived.[15] The foundations of the last of the lifeboat station buildings remain on the beach to this day.[16] In 2016, the newly opened Wetherspoons pub in the town was named 'The Lifeboat' in honour of the original lifeboat station.

Formby is home to

RAF for light aircraft and fighter training, as well as a few civilian aircraft. The station was also home to Merseyside Police's helicopter,[19] known as 'Mike One'.[20] The RAF station was also home to the last operational service of WWII fighter plane the Supermarine Spitfire. In 1957 the last Spitfire to fly operationally with British military markings took off from RAF Woodvale.[18] Woodvale is also home to the Woodvale Rally, one of the biggest shows on an active MOD station in the North West.[21]

Governance

Until 1974, Formby was an

urban district (Formby Urban District) within the administrative county of Lancashire. Since 1 April 1974, it has formed part of the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, in Merseyside
.

Prior to 1983 Formby was in the parliamentary constituency of Ormskirk and after Ormskirk's abolition was made part of the Crosby constituency. The Member of Parliament (MP) for Crosby from 1997 until 2010 was Claire Curtis-Thomas, a member of the Labour Party, prior to her election the seat was generally considered to be a safe Conservative Party stronghold with Tory MPs elected at every election barring the 1981 Crosby by-election when Shirley Williams of the Social Democratic Party was elected to represent the constituency.

As a result of the Crosby constituency being abolished for the 2010 general election, Formby is part of the newly created Sefton Central constituency, represented by Bill Esterson, a member of the Labour Party. Sefton Central is now considered a safe Labour seat.[22]

For elections to

councillors each. As of May 2023, Harington ward, whose councillors are Peter Harvey (Labour), Carol Richards (Labour) and Joe Riley (Conservative); and Ravenmeols
ward, whose councillors are Catie Page (Labour), Christopher Page (Labour) and Nina Killen (Labour). Locally Formby is governed by Formby Parish Council.

Geography

Formby Beach looking toward Liverpool

Formby is a coastal town, with an area of roughly 7 sq miles (17 km2), located in the borough of

Hightown
.

The town is rurally

boggy
in the winter months. Earth in urban areas is well drained, very loose and sandy.

Formby Sand Dunes

The section of land between Formby and the coast is varied in vegetation, wildlife and

National Trust
.

Formby is in a temperate climate zone, with mild winters and warm summers. Formby's coastline faces an ongoing threat from water-based erosion, with high tides washing away yards of sand dunes. In an attempt to stem this, in some years discarded Christmas trees are collected and planted by rangers and volunteers to help slow this effect.[24]

Economy

The main

Cafe Nero, banks, travel agents, estate agents and charity shops. This tree-lined Avenue
runs for about a third of a mile, with shops either side of it. 'The village' further branches out onto Elbow Lane, Three Tuns Lane, Halsall Lane and School Lane, where more shops are located.

There are several other smaller shopping areas around Formby and Freshfield, mostly convenience stores and specialist outlets, such as an optician and a model shop. Formby also has a main post office and two smaller post offices.

National Trust – Formby

The town has several supermarkets including a

industrial estate on the outskirts of the town, on which a McDonald's is located. A recent study of the town showed that between 10%–30% of its residents commute to either Liverpool or Southport [4]

Tourism

Formby Beach

Formby has a significant tourist industry, most notably between the warmer months of May and September.[25] In particular, it is popular with day trippers from across the North West. There are two main spots along the Formby Coast which are particularly popular with the public.

The Lifeboat Road site is about 1½ miles from the town centre; there are three linked unpaved car parks with several routes cascading out into the sand dunes and woods. The car parks are about 900 yards from the beach and there is a charge to park there

Victoria Road is north of Lifeboat Road and is busier due to the red squirrel reserve being located here, as well as it being the starting point for the asparagus trail. The reserve begins at the junction of Larkhill Lane and Victoria Road. Like Lifeboat Road, there is a charge to park from this point onwards. Parking is available adjacent to the reserve and at the end of the road, there is a large unpaved car park for easier beach access. The beach is located approximately 100 yards from the car park.

There is a privately run

caravan park
called Formby Point Caravan Park on Lifeboat Road, open between March and October. There are around 300 caravans on the park and 20 plots for touring caravans. There is a phone box, public toilet and a play area on site and, until 1995, there was a small convenience store. Additionally, there is a smaller caravan site called Freshfield Caravan Park.

Transport

Formby

B5195 links Formby with Ormskirk and Maghull. Motorways are easily accessible, the M58 and M57
are both 6 miles from Formby.

With the town's major growth period around the early 20th century and Formby never really having any major industry, the road system followed an American style method of road building. Major roads in the town are wide and in an almost block formation with housing estates being built into those blocks.

There are two railway stations:

Northern Line of the Merseyrail network, which runs from Hunts Cross to Southport. Trains are frequent (typically every 15 minutes) and are a popular way of commuting
, especially to the city centre of Liverpool.

Bus services in the town are provided by Arriva North West, Stagecoach Merseyside & South Lancashire from Preston Depot and Merseytravel. These include services to Southport, Ince Blundell, Liverpool, Southport and Formby District General Hospital and Merseytravel's Formby circular routes.

The nearest commercial airport is in Liverpool which is 17 miles away. Manchester Airport seconds that, 36 miles away. Liverpool Airport is reachable using Liverpool's suburban railway network, Merseyrail, via Liverpool South Parkway.

London is under two hours away via train from Runcorn railway station which is 25 miles / 45 minutes drive from Formby, or from Liverpool Lime Street railway station which is 11 miles / 30 minutes drive.

In addition to motorised transport, Formby is served by excellent cycle routes, mainly centring on the pinewoods along the coast leading to both Southport and Liverpool. There are also many cycle lanes on the roads leading to the larger conurbations to the north and south.

Education

There are seven primary schools in Formby, namely Woodlands, Redgate CP, Our Lady of Compassion RC, St Jerome's RC, Trinity St Peters C. of E., Freshfield CP and

St Luke's C. of E. Trinity St Peter's C. of E. in Formby is the amalgamation of two former primary schools – St Peter's and Holy Trinity – the latter of which closed in July 2006. The school was formed as part of a major reorganisation of primary education in Sefton. Raven Meols Primary School also closed as a school and is now used as a Community Centre.[27]

Formby has two large high schools, Formby High School and Range High School and also had an independent high school focussing on Educational and Behaviour difficulties teaching, Clarence House. The independent school was permanently closed as of 2018 and residential units demolished. Clarence House was owned by Nugent Care, a registered charity, who also governs Clumber Lodge, a children's home in Formby.

Media

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC North West and ITV Granada. Television signals are received from the Winter Hill TV transmitter.[28]

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Merseyside, Heart North West, Radio City, Smooth North West, Greatest Hits Radio Liverpool & The North West, and Dune Radio, a community based station. [29]

The town is served by these local newspapers:

Scouting

Formby has a long tradition of scouting dating back to 1909, just over a year after Baden Powell's legendary experimental camp on Brownsea Island in Dorset in 1907. The first Scout group in the town, named the 1st Formby, was set up at Holy Trinity Church Hall by Mr Murray Spense. There are currently a handful of active groups out of the nine that were initially set up over the last century, especially since the 1960s housing estates expanded the town.

Scouts can be seen marching through the village every year on

St George's Day
.

Wildlife

To the west of the town lie pinewoods and sand dunes.

National Trust reserve for the red squirrel, listed on the endangered species list. Formby is one of several sites in Britain where the red squirrel can still be found although it is now being threatened by the grey squirrel.[33]

Formby is also notable for the presence of natterjack toads. Formby is only one of a few sites in England where they will breed. Later in the evening the male's distinctive song can be heard and is known locally as the 'Bootle Organ'.[34] In spring the males gather at the edge of shallow pools in the dune slacks and sing to attract a mate.

Sport

This stretch of coast is famous for links golf courses such as

Royal Birkdale. Formby is home to another championship quality golf course – Formby Golf Club.[35] However, the club, unlike its neighbour Royal Birkdale, does not have the capacity to host large events such as The Open Championship.[36] Formby has a cricket club based down Cricket Path in Freshfield that plays in the Liverpool and District Cricket Competition; this also has squash courts and a large AstroTurf
hockey pitch.

The town also had a football team called

Oldham Athletic
in the First Round of the F.A Cup.

In addition, a variety of youth sporting groups are based in Formby. These include Formby Junior Sports Club (FJSC) known locally as "Rourke's League" after Jim Rourke

MBE (1912–2006)[37] who founded the club on 2 January 1959.[38] Rourke continued to attend the club into his 90s.[39] Over 600 children ranging in age from 5 to 16 years meet at Deansgate Lane Playing Fields to play football at various times throughout Saturday mornings during the football season. The club welcomes children of all abilities, there are no trials or criteria to meet; every member plays every week. The club also fields numerous representative teams in local junior leagues (e.g. the Craven Minor League).[40]
Formby is also home to Formby Dons Football Club, who operate 3 teams, playing their home games at Duke Street Park. In 2007, Formby Vikings Rugby Union Team was established to include a wide range of ages including a colts first 15 team.

People

Footballers

A number of current and former footballers, the majority of whom play or played for

Everton FC
, currently live or have lived in the town, including:

Other notable people include

The notable music hall entertainer

George Formby Jr. used the same stage name.[46]

See also

Gallery

  • Grave of Percy French
    Grave of Percy French
  • Red squirrel feeding
    Red squirrel feeding
  • Housing in Formby
    Housing in Formby
  • Formby Beach sand dunes
    Formby Beach
    sand dunes

References

  1. ^ "Formby Parish Council, Sefton, Merseyside, Official Website". Formby Parish Council.
  2. ^ a b c d e Farrer, William; Brownbill, J (1907). A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 3. Victoria County History. pp. 45–52. The Section dedicated to Formby.
  3. ^ Wilson, John Marius (1874). Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870–1872). A. Fullarton & Co.
  4. ^ a b "City Relationships: Economic Linkages in Northern city regions. Liverpool City Region" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2012.
  5. ^ "Sefton Council Core Strategy Options Paper May 2011. Profile of Sefton" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2012.
  6. ^ Carolyn Garlick. "Formby coastal walk". BBC.co.uk.
  7. ^ "Formby, Ainsdale & Birkdale – Inspector Jim Atherton profile". Merseyside Police.
  8. ^ "Formby". The National Trust. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011.
  9. .
  10. ^ Smith, Philip H. (1999). The Sands of Time: an introduction to the Sand Dunes of the Sefton Coast. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside. .
  11. ^ Bishop, Rachel (19 June 2016). "Thousands of prehistoric footprints from 7,000 years ago found on UK beach".
  12. .
  13. ^ "Viking Life". Southport.tv. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  14. ^ "Origins of Britains first lifeboat station 2003".
  15. .
  16. ^ PDF file Handout issued by Sefton MBC and Mersey Travel
  17. .
  18. ^ a b "Merseyside Regional History Section – RAF Woodvale". Mersey Reporter. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  19. ^ "About US: Departments". Merseyside Police. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008.
  20. ^ "Merseyside Police Authority". Aeroflight. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  21. ^ "A Fantastic Weekend For ALL The Family!". Woodvale Rally. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  22. . Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  23. .
  24. ^ Brown, Andrew (26 December 2014). "Christmas tree recycling in Southport & Formby – Sefton Council offers free collection service". Southport Visiter. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  25. ^ "Sefton Coastal Footpath". BBC Online. 19 August 2005. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  26. ^ Formby Times
  27. ^ "Schools Web Directory UK – Search Schools by LEA". www.schoolswebdirectory.co.uk.
  28. ^ "Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  29. ^ "Dune Radio". Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  30. ^ "Formby Times". British Papers. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  31. ^ "Formby". The National Trust. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009.
  32. ^ "North Merseyside Biodiversity Action Plan – Red Squirrel". Merseyside Biodiversity Group. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  33. ^ Country File. 28 August 2008. BBC.
  34. ^ Simpson, David (Summer 1997). "The Natterjack Toad". Sefton Coast Partnership. Archived from the original on 29 August 2008.
  35. ^ "Curtis Cup 2004 Formby". Southport Reporter. 12 June 2004. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
  36. ^ "Courses". England's Golf Coast. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  37. ^ "Formby Loses Favourite Father Figure, Jim Rourke MBE, 1912 – 2006". Southport Reporter. 13 February 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  38. ^ Kirkbride, Philip (21 January 2009). "FJSC celebrates its 50th anniversary this month. Phil Kirkbride looks back". Formby Times. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009.
  39. ^ "Junior Jim a real marvel". Liverpool Echo. 17 September 2004. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  40. ^ "Formby FC Juniors".[permanent dead link]
  41. ^ "Rodgers focused on foundations". Liverpool FC. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012.
  42. ^ Kelly, Joanne (28 September 2007). "Carnival time at opening of Blues star's Birkdale bar". Southport Visiter. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
  43. ^ "Are ye right there, Michael?". St Luke's Church. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.
  44. ^ World Biography – Volume 1 – Page 1932
  45. ^ "Cringing Cult of Celebrity in Formby, Merseyside". The Knowhere Guide. Archived from the original on 20 April 2009.
  46. ^ "George Formby Senior – Entertainer". BBC Online. Retrieved 30 November 2015.

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