Former Indian National Army Monument
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2017) |
| Indian National Army Monument | |
|---|---|
| Indian National Army | |
| For Unknown Warrior | |
| Established | July 8, 1945 |
| Location | 1°17′22″N 103°51′13″E / 1.28944°N 103.85361°E near |
Ittehad, Ittemad, Qurbani | |
The Former Indian National Army Monument (
Chinese: 印度国民军纪念碑) is a historical site and a demolished war memorial at the Esplanade Park located at Connaught Drive within the downtown of Singapore
.
History
Foundation stone laying by Subhas Chandra Bose and construction
The monument was constructed to commemorate the "Unknown Warrior" of the
Japanese Occupation of Singapore as the Japanese and the INA had one enemy in common, i.e., the British
.
Provisional Government of Free India. The INA was backed by the Japanese forces
for its goal of gaining India's independence from Britain.
The future generations of Indians who will be born, not as slaves but as free men, because of your colossal sacrifice, will bless your names and proudly proclaim to the world that you, their forbears, fought and suffered reverses in the battle of Manipur, Assam and Burma. But through temporary failure you paved the way to ultimate success and glory.
— Subhas Chandra Bose while paying homage to the martyrs of the INA while laying foundation stone of the Former INA Monument at Singapore on 8 July 1945., [2]
Demolition by British
Restoration: Erection of plaque by National Heritage Board
In 1995, the National Heritage Board marked the place as a historical site and subsequently with financial donations from the Indian community in Singapore, a new monument commemorating the previous one was erected on that spot.[6]
Gallery
-
Bose visiting the now-demolished INA Memorial at Esplanade Park during June 1945. -
The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi paying homage to INA martyrs on 24 November 2015 at the present-day plaque which marks the site of former INA Memorial.
- Indian National Army related
- Cathay Building
- Farrer Park Field
- INA Martyrs' Memorial
- Indian National Army in Singapore
- INA treasure controversy
See also
- Other war memorials in Singapore
- General
- History of Singapore
- Japanese Occupation of Singapore
- Greater India
References
- ^ "Indian National Army Memorial". www.roots.gov.sg. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
- ^ a b INA War Memorial in Singapore, National Archive of Singapore.
- ^ "Historical Journey of the Indian National Army". National Archive of Singapore.
- ^ Lebra, Joyce C., Jungle Alliance: Japan and the Indian National Army, Singapore, Asia Pacific Library
- ^ Borra R. Subhash Chandra Bose. Journal of Historical Review, 3, no. 4 (Winter 1982), pp. 407-439
- ^ Henderson, J. (2007). Remembering the Second World War in Singapore: Wartime Heritage as a Visitor Attraction. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 2(1), 36-52.
| Historical |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Independence League (IIL) |
| |
| Subhas Chandra Bose | ||
| Indian National Army |
| |
| Red Fort trials | ||
| Related topics | ||