Fortún Garcés of Pamplona
| Fortún | |
|---|---|
García Íñguez | |
| Mother | Urraca |
Fortún Garcés (
Biography
Fortún was born at an unknown date, being the eldest son of
King García Íñiguez had worked towards a closer relationship with the Kingdom of Asturias, distancing himself and his kingdom from the Banu Qasi dynasty that ruled the lands near the Ebro river. He was involved in repeated armed conflicts with the Muslim forces of the Banu Qasi,[3] and Emir Muhammad I of Córdoba, who invaded Pamplona in the year 860 and captured Fortún in Milagro, along with his daughter Onneca and took them hostages in Córdoba.[4][1] The wali of Zaragoza, Muhammad ibn Lubb, besieged and ultimately destroyed the castle of Aibar, resulting in the death of the King García Íñiguez. After the death of his father, Fortún Garcés was allowed to return to Pamplona to take his place as king.[5] Fortún Garcés reigned with a policy very accommodating to the wishes of the Banu Qasi clan, which caused anger within the Pamplonese nobility. He would frequently retire to the Monastery of Leyre.
A drastic change took place in 905, when
Fortún Garcés permanently retired to the Monastery of Leyre in 905,[6] where he died in 922.[7]
Marriage and descendants
Fortún was married to Auria, whose undocumented origin has been subject to conflicting speculation,[8][9] to whom the Códice de Roda assigns the following children:[10]
- Íñigo Fortúnez, married to Sancha Garcés, daughter of García Jiménez of Pamplona and Onecca 'rebel of Sancosa'.
- Aznar Fortúnez; little is known about him.
- Velasco Fortúnez, who had three children: Jimena, wife of Íñigo Garcés, son of García Jiménez of Pamplona.
- Lope Fortúnez
- Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi of Córdoba[11] and later to Aznar Sánchez of Larraun, with whom she had three children, including Queens Toda and Sancha of Pamplona.[1] However, the order of Onneca's marriages has been questioned, as has the identity of Fortún's daughter as the Onneca who married Abdullah.[12]
Notes
- ^ a b c Martínez Díez 2007, p. 25.
- ^ Salazar y Acha 2006, pp. 33–34.
- ^ Martínez Díez 2007, p. 23.
- ^ Collins 2012, p. 45.
- ^ Menéndez Pidal 1999, p. 104.
- ^ a b c Martínez Díez 2007, p. 26.
- ^ Salazar y Acha 2006, p. 33.
- ^ Settipani 2004, p. 116.
- ^ Rei 2011–2012, pp. 44–45.
- ^ Cañada Juste 2013, p. 482.
- ^ Kosto 2017, p. 79.
- ^ Cañada Juste 2013.
Sources
- Cañada Juste, Alberto (2013). "Doña Onneca, una princesa vascona en la corte de los emires cordobeses" (PDF). Príncipe de Viana (in Spanish) (258 (Separata)). Gobierno de Navarra: 481–501. ISSN 0032-8472.
- Collins, Roger (2012). Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031. Blackwell publishing.
- Kosto, Adam J. (2017). "Aragon and the Catalan Counties Before the Union". In Sabaté, Flocel (ed.). The Crown of Aragon: A Singular Mediterranean Empire. Brill. pp. 70–91.
- Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2007). Sancho III el Mayor Rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus (in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. ISBN 978-84-96467-47-7.
- Rei, António (2011–2012). "Descendência Hispânica do Profeta do Islão: Exploração de Algumas Linhas Primárias". Armas e Troféus (in Portuguese). Instituto Português de Heráldica.
- Salazar y Acha, Jaime de (2006). "Urraca. Un nombre egregio en la onomástica altomedieval". En la España medieval (in Spanish) (1): 29–48. ISSN 0214-3038.
- Settipani, Christian (2004). La noblesse du midi carolingien: études sur quelques grandes familles d'Aquitaine et du Languedoc du IXe siècle (in French). Oxford Univ. Unit for Prosopographical Research. ISBN 9781900934046.
- Menéndez Pidal, Ramón (1999). Historia de España, Tomo VII, Vol. 2, La España Cristiana de los Siglos VIII al IX (718 - 1035). Los Núcleos Pireneicos, Navarra, Aragón, Cataluña (in Spanish). Madrid: Editorial Espasa-Calpe SA. ISBN 84-239-8913-5.