Francis P. Fleming
Francis Philip Fleming | |
---|---|
Governor of Florida | |
In office January 8, 1889 – January 3, 1893 | |
Preceded by | Edward A. Perry |
Succeeded by | Henry L. Mitchell |
Personal details | |
Born | Panama Park, Florida (now 2nd Florida Infantry | September 28, 1841
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Francis Philip Fleming (September 28, 1841 – December 20, 1908) was an American
Biography
Fleming was born September 28, 1841, in Panama Park (now part of
During the
.After the war, Francis Fleming studied law and was admitted to the
Francis P. Fleming authored a book memorializing his brother, titled The Florida Troops/A Memoir of Captain C. Seton Fleming C.S.A., originally published by Times-Union Publishing House, Jacksonville, Florida, 1884. Its preface includes: "The preparation of the following pages was not commenced with the design of publication; but for the purpose of collecting and preserving in manuscript form, a brief memoir of one, in whose life was combined all the elements of true nobility, with that daring heroism which characterized his service as a soldier, during the most eventful period of this country's history, which I felt might be read with profit and pleasure by kindred of another generation." Original copies are quite rare.
Fleming later entered politics, and became the fifteenth Governor of Florida on January 8, 1889, serving until January 3, 1893, the sole term provided by state law at that time. Notable events during Fleming's term include:
- The creation of a state Board of Health to stop a yellow fever epidemic that was sweeping the state;
- The repeal of the Florida Railroad Commission, at the urging of railroad baron Henry Flagler;
- The start of a reorganization of higher education institutions;
- Adjustment of state revenues;
- The Farmers' Alliance movement;
- The 1891 reelection dispute of Senator Wilkinson Call.
Fleming later advocated adding a red saltire or diagonal cross, a Confederate war flag symbol, to the Florida flag, in order to distinguish it from a flag of surrender (the flag at that time was a white flag with the Florida seal in the center). This proposal was adopted in 1900 by a statewide whites-only referendum.[citation needed] Fleming also began the tradition of having an official portrait painted and hung in the Florida State Capitol.
After he left office, Fleming served on the board of trustees of the new Florida Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home. On December 20, 1908, Fleming died following a long illness. He is buried at the Old City Cemetery in Jacksonville.
Facts
Fleming was the son of Lewis Fleming (1798–1862) and his second wife, Margaret Seton. He was the great-grandson of Francis Philip Fatio, a Swiss-born planter in Florida in both the British and Spanish colonial periods.[2]
Fleming Island, Florida (an un-incorporated community in between Orange Park and Green Cove Springs in Clay County, Florida, was part of the Fleming family's Spanish Land Grants. The area has since retained the name Fleming Island.
The former governor and his wife, Floride, are buried in The Old City Cemetery, Jacksonville, Florida.
University Athletic Field, the original football facility at the
References
- Fleming Biography Biography from Florida Department of State, Office of Cultural and Historical Programs
- ^ Garvin, Glenn (June 24, 2015). "Historians differ on whether Florida flag echoes Confederate banner". Miami Herald.
- ^ Hartridge, Walter C. (October 1952). "The Fatio Family - A Book Review". Florida Historical Quarterly. 31 (2). The Florida Historical Society: 143 – via PALMM, State University Libraries of Florida.
- ^ "Alumni News". The Florida Alligator. November 12, 1922. p. 2.
- ^ Carlson, Norm (September 14, 2009). "Gator talk: History lesson". Gatorzone.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
External links
- Fleming Family Letters A collection of 113 letters and other writings of Francis P. Fleming and the Fleming Family from 1879 to 1930. Compiled by the University of North Florida.
- In Memorium: Francis Philip Fleming
- Francis P. Fleming at Find a Grave