Francisco Urcuyo

Urcuyo was the president of the lower chamber of National Congress of Nicaragua 1972–1973 and 1978–1979.^[1][2][3]

In July 1979, when Somoza resigned, Urcuyo was the president of the lower chamber of National Congress of Nicaragua. In 1979 he was handpicked by Somoza as successor to the presidency. Urcuyo became acting president of Nicaragua for a single day from 17 to 18 July 1979,^[4] following the resignation of Somoza on 17 July. Upon taking office, he announced his intention to serve out the remainder of Somoza's term. This announcement provoked a strong reaction from the Sandinistas, other Latin American states, and the Carter Administration in the U.S.

Recognizing the untenability of his situation, Urcuyo fled to Guatemala^[4] on 18 July, effectively handing the country over to the Junta of National Reconstruction.

Biography

Life and political career

Urcuyo was born in

In July 1979, when Somoza resigned, Urcuyo was the president of the lower chamber of National Congress of Nicaragua. After Somoza's resignation, Urcuyo was handpicked as Somoza's successor to the presidency and served for 43 hours before fleeing from Managua to Guatemala, essentially leaving the capital to the Junta of National Reconstruction.

Constitutional President (July 1979)

When the dictator Anastasio Somoza Debayle fled the country on Tuesday, 17 July 1979, Urcuyo Maliaños was invested as a new constitutional president,^[4] with a mandate until 1 May 1981, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of 1974. During his brief presidency, declared the legality of his mandate, and quickly began to engage in dialogue with the various political forces in the country. But he refused to hand over power to the Junta of National Reconstruction on the grounds that he was not prepared. Also, he began to replace the most important army positions with young related officers. That same day, the Andean Pact foreign ministers meeting in San José de Costa Rica publicly rejected the Urcuyo maneuver: "We urge Urcuyo to abide by the obligation to transfer power, the only reason he occupies it. For his permanence in it will only contribute to the current contest acquiring new and more violent military dimensions. "

On the morning of 18 July, the three members of the Junta,

Urcuyo was married to María Luisa Muñoz and had four children.

Published books

During his exile, he published four books, in which he detailed his experiences of the fall of the Somocist regime and his experiences in exile during the 1980s: Alone – in which he related the last hours of the mandate of the Nationalist Liberal Party (PLN) of Somoza. -Betrayed allies. -Carter and the Communists. -Poetry and Memories – which he dedicated to his family. Among his works is the song to the mother that begins "Being stuck to my being as a conscience, love attached to my love as a sacrament"

Death

Urcuyo died on 14 September 2001, aged 86, in Managua.^[4]

References