Francisco de Ulloa
Francisco de Ulloa | |
---|---|
Born | unknown |
Died | 1540 |
Occupation | Explorer |
Known for | Exploring the west coast of Mexico |
Francisco de Ulloa (pronounced
Exploring career
It is not known whether Ulloa accompanied Cortés on his first expedition to the
In 1539, at the private expense of Cortés, he embarked on an expedition in three small vessels, sailing north from Acapulco to explore the Pacific Coast, and to seek a sea route through the North American continent that supposedly led to the Gulf of St. Lawrence, proving the existence of a northern passage. The expedition left on July 8 sailing northwards along the coast and reaching the Gulf of California six weeks later. Ulloa named it the "Sea of Cortés" in honor of his patron. When one of his ships was lost in a storm Ulloa paused to repair the other two ships, and then resumed his voyage on September 12, eventually reaching the head of the Gulf.
Unable to find the through-continent route, Ulloa turned south and sailed along the eastern coast of the
The voyage eventually reached
Díaz del Castillo maintains that Ulloa was able to return to port, and was stabbed to death by a soldier from his crew in 1540. However, in 1543, Cortes indicated that he believed Ulloa was alive as part of a legal investigation as to the whereabouts of the daughter of one of his former pilots, stating that "Ulloa had carried her off and could give the information better than he," casting further doubt on Ulloa's ultimate fate.[1]
Although his discoveries showed that Baja California is a peninsula, legends and maps depicting California as an island persisted intermittently into the 18th century, indicating that Ulloa was unable to convince explorers or cartographers of his discovery.
References
- ^ "The Explorers, 1492-1774". San Diego History Center | San Diego, CA | Our City, Our Story. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
Further reading
- Hernández, Cristina González. "Francisco Ulloa". Real Academia de la Historia (in Spanish).
- Holmes, Maurice G. (1963). From New Spain by Sea to the Californias 1519-1668. Arthur H. Clark. pp. 75–90.
- Howgego, Raymond John, ed. (2003). "Ulloa, Francisco de". Encyclopedia of Exploration to 1800. Hordern House. ISBN 1875567364.
- Smith, Gordon (January 8, 1987). "Some Experts Discount Tale of Ghost Ship". Los Angeles Times.
- Smith, Jeff (July 11, 2002). "Dr. Markey Hoodwinked the Historical Society". San Diego Reader.
- Wagner, Henry R.; de Ulloa, Francisco (1924). "California Voyages, 1539-1541: The Voyage of Francisco de Ulloa; The Voyage of Hernando de Alarcon; The Voyage of Francisco de Bolaños". California Historical Society Quarterly. 3 (4): 307–397. JSTOR 25613647.
- Wagner, H. R. (1940). "Francisco de Ulloa Returned". California History. 19 (3): 240–244. JSTOR 25160889.
External links
- Catholic Encyclopedia Francisco de Ulloa
- AmericanJourneys.org Francisco de Ulloa