Frank Crean

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Minister for Overseas Trade
In office
11 December 1974 – 11 November 1975
Prime MinisterGough Whitlam
Preceded byJim Cairns
Succeeded byDoug Anthony
Treasurer of Australia
In office
19 December 1972 – 11 December 1974
Prime MinisterGough Whitlam
Preceded byGough Whitlam
Succeeded byJim Cairns
Deputy Leader of the Labor Party
In office
2 July 1975 – 22 December 1975
LeaderGough Whitlam
Preceded byDr. Jim Cairns
Succeeded byTom Uren
Member for Melbourne Ports
In office
28 April 1951 – 10 November 1977
Preceded byJack Holloway
Succeeded byClyde Holding
Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
In office
22 January 1949 – 1 March 1951
Preceded byWilliam Quirk
Succeeded byRobert Pettiona
ConstituencyPrahran
In office
10 November 1945 – 7 November 1947
Preceded byWilliam Haworth
Succeeded byRoy Schilling
ConstituencyAlbert Park
Personal details
Born
Francis Daniel Crean

(1916-02-28)28 February 1916
Victoria, Australia
Political partyLabor
Spouse
Mary Findlay
(m. 1945)
ChildrenSimon
David
Stephen
Alma materHamilton High School
University of Melbourne

Francis Daniel Crean (28 February 1916 – 2 December 2008) was an Australian politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives from 1951 to 1977, representing the Labor Party. He was a minister in the Whitlam government, including as Treasurer from 1972 to 1974 and the fifth deputy prime minister for a few months in 1975.

Crean was born in

Khemlani affair. He left politics at the 1977 election. His son, Simon Crean
, was a Member of Parliament from 1990 to 2013.

Early life

Crean was born in

Victoria, where his father was a bicycle-maker. Although his father was of Irish Catholic descent, Francis was raised in his mother's Presbyterian faith. He was known as Francis in his early life, but later changed his name to the less Irish Catholic-sounding Frank. He graduated from the University of Melbourne
with degrees in arts and commerce and a diploma in public administration, and became an accountant and tax consultant.

In 1946, Crean married Mary Findlay, with whom he had three sons. One of these, Simon Crean, was the federal Labor leader from 2001 to 2003. Another, David Crean, became a minister in the state Labor government in Tasmania. His third son, Stephen, became lost while skiing and died in a blizzard near Charlotte Pass in August 1985. A massive search failed to find him. His remains were found more than two years later.[1]

Politics

Crean in 1962

In 1945 Crean was elected to the

Trade
portfolio.

In July 1975 Whitlam sacked Cairns over his involvement in the

Loans Affair, and Crean was elected party Deputy Leader and Deputy Prime Minister in his place, defeating Kim Beazley Sr. 47 votes to 31, with Frank Stewart receiving 11 and Kep Enderby 4.[2]

He held this position until the

's 14 and Whitlam's 36. He retired from parliament in 1977.

Later years

From 1978 to 2004, Crean was chairman of the New Hope Migrant and Refugee Centre.[3] In July 2006 it was reported that he was too frail to travel interstate for Gough Whitlam's 90th birthday function.

Crean died following a short illness on 2 December 2008, the 36th anniversary of the election of the Whitlam government in 1972.[4]

References

  1. ^ Wright, Tony (30 January 2018). "Mary Crean, political matriarch and 'sharp enough to be a PM', dies at 103". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Whitlam criticised". The Canberra Times. 15 July 1975. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  3. ^ Australian Government notice: "State Funeral: The Honourable Frank Crean", The Age, 9 December 2008
  4. ^ "Former minister Frank Crean dies". The Australian. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2008.

Bibliography

  • Frith, Marion (1995). "Family Politics--Like Father, Like Son." The Age. 24 June.
  • Griffiths, Tony (2005). Beautiful Lies: Australia From Menzies to Howard. Kent Town: Wakefield Press.
  • Smyth, Paul (1994). Australian Social Policy: The Keynesian Chapter. Sydney: New South Wales University Press.
  • Stewart Ian (1974). "Inflation Troubles Australian Labor Party." The New York Times. 8 October.
  • Trumbull, Robert (1973). "Problems Cloud Whitlam's Image." The New York Times. 4 February.
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Melbourne Ports

1951–1977
Succeeded by
Preceded by Treasurer
1972–1974
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Minister for Overseas Trade

1974–1975
Succeeded by
Deputy Prime Minister
1975
Party political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party
1975
Succeeded by
Victorian Legislative Assembly
Preceded by Member for Albert Park
1945–1947
Succeeded by