Frankopan family
Frankopan | |
---|---|
Country | Kingdom of Croatia Republic of Venice |
Founded | 1118[1] |
Founder | Dujam I Krčki[2] |
Final ruler | Fran Krsto Frankopan[2] |
Titles | Count of Krk, Modruš, Senj and Tržac[3] Ban of Croatia[2] |
Dissolution | 1671[1] |
The House of Frankopan (
The Frankopans, along with the Zrinskis, are among the most important and most famous Croatian noble families who, from the 11th to the 17th century, were very closely connected with the history, past and destiny of the Croatian people and Croatia. For centuries, members of these noble clans were the bearers and defenders of Croatia against the Ottomans, but also resolute opponents of the increasingly dangerous Habsburg imperial absolutism and German hegemony, which in the spirit of European mercantilism sought to consolidate throughout the Habsburg Monarchy. The past of these two clans is intertwined with marital ties, friendships and participation in almost all significant events in Croatia, especially on the battlefields in the defense of Croatia from the Ottoman conqueror.[4]
History
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2021) |
The Frankopan family was one of the leading Croatian
In 1240–1241 the
In 1246 there was another war, between
The Frankopans constantly supported the
Although the possessions of the family were exposed to every assault both from the east and the west, their power increased steadily until the 17th century when their lands reached further east. The
In 1420 the Swedish King
In 1425
The line of Stjepan II Frankopan, Ban of Croatia (d. 1481), died out with Katarina Frankopan in the 16th century. The line of Sigismund Frankopan expired with Franjo Frankopan,
Doimi de Lupis's name claiming
In 1991,[17] Vjekoslav Nikola Antun Doimi de Lupis (1939–2018),[18] originally also Dujmić-Vukasinović,[19] by then a British citizen, changed his name and surname to "Louis Doimi de Frankopan Šubić Zrinski" or "Louis Michal Antun Doimi de Lupis de Frankopan Shubich Zrinski" under British Civil law,[18][20][21] adding several names of ancient Croatian noble families that combined in such a fashion were historically never attributed to any member of mentioned noble families.[19] In the late 1990s, Louis's cousin Mirko Jamnicki-Dojmi di Delupis wrote an open letter where he denounced claims over Frankopan, Šubić and Zrinski names by his family and presented the family tree of Dojmi di Delupis containing 129 names from the year 1200 onwards.[22] Louis's descendants include Lady Nicholas Windsor,[23] and historian Peter Frankopan who also claimed that they always had the same name.[24]
In 2002, the wife of Louis Doimi de Lupis,
Notable members
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2021) |
- Dujam II of Krk (ruled c. 1288–1317)
- Bartolomeo VIII Frankopan of Krk and Senji (ruled 1327–1361), in 1336 helped free the future Czech King Charles IV from capturing by pirates[28]
- Ivan V (Anž) of Krk (died 1393), Ban of Croatia
- Nikola IV Frankopan(c.1360–1432), first "Frankopan" and son of Ivan V of Krk also Ban of Croatia
- Ivan VI Frankopan (Hungarian: János) (died 1436), son of Nikola IV Frankopan and Ban of Croatia
- Stjepan III Frankopan (Hungarian: István) (c. 1416–1481 or 1484), son of Nikola IV Frankopan. Co-ruled with Ban Ivan VI Frankopan.
- Ivan VII Frankopan, ruled the Principality of Krk between 1451 and 1480.
- Bernardin Frankopan (1453–1529) Son of Stjepan III Frankopan. Influential nobleman, diplomat, and warrior.
- Nikola V Frankopan (died 1456–1458), son of Nikola IV Frankopan and Ban of Croatia and Slavonia
- Beatrice Frankopan (1480–c. 1510), heiress of Hunyad Castle and wife of John Corvinus
- Krsto Frankopan (1482–1527), son of Bernardin Frankopan and Ban of Croatia
- Cetingrad Charter(1527)
- Franjo Frankopan (1536 – 1572), Ban of Croatia
- Vuk II Krsto Frankopan (c. 1578–c. 1652), general of Karlovac generalate
- Franjo Frankopan Cetinski, archbishop, bishop, and diplomat
- Nikola IX Frankopan of Tržac (died 1647), Ban of Croatia
- Katarina Zrinska (c.1625–1673), daughter of Vuk Krsto Frankopan. Married Petar Zrinski, Ban of Croatia.
- Wesselényi conspiracyin Hungary.
Holdings
Several of the Frankopan castles remain in
-
Ruins of Tržan Castle in Modruš, once a seat of the Frankopan family on Croatian mainland
-
Drežnik Castle
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Grobnik Castle
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Novi Vinodolski Castle
-
Novigrad na Dobri Castle
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Ribnik Castle
-
Slunj Castle
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Severin na Kupi Castle
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Stara Sušica Castle
See also
- Frankopan family tree
- Law codex of Vinodol(1288)
- Zrinski-Frankopan conspiracy
References
- ^ a b c "Obitelj Frankopani". ARHiNET (digital archive information system of Croatian State Archives). Retrieved 2017-10-16.
- ^ a b c d e "Frankapan (Frankopan)". Croatian Biographical Lexicon (in Croatian). Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
- ^ a b Nagy, Iván; Friebeisz, István (1858). "Frangepan csalad" [Frangepan family. In Families of Hungary. With coats of arms and genealogical plates] (PDF). Magyarország családai: Czimerekkel és nemzékrendi táblákkal (in Hungarian). Vol. 4: Ebeczky család - Gyürky család. Pest: Kiadja Friebeisz I. pp. 235–250. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ a b c d "Frankapan (Frankopan)". Croatian Encyclopedia by Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography (online edition). Retrieved 2017-10-16.
- ^ "Frangipane, Mario". Treccani - Enciclopedia Italiana (online edition). Retrieved 2017-10-16.
- ^ a b "Frangipane (Frangipani)". Treccani - Enciclopedia Italiana (online edition). Retrieved 2017-10-16.
- ^ "Frankapani". Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Südosteuropas (online edition). Retrieved 2017-10-27.
- ^ Daniele Farlati (1775). Illyricum sacrum, vol. 5. Sebastianum Coleti. p. 640.
- ^ Flaminio Cornelio (1749). Ecclesiae Venetae (Torcellanae). Pasquali. pp. 228, 229.
- Wikidata Q113677302)
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - ^ a b "Frankapan, Nikola IV (de Frangepan; Mikula, Nicolaus)". Croatian Biographical Lexicon by Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography (online edition). Retrieved 2017-10-16.
- ^ a b c [Gliubich, Simeone, Dizionario biografico degli uomini illustri della Dalmazia, Vienna, 1856, p. 136.]
- ISSN 1331-0992. Archived from the originalon 2009-10-03. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
- ^ "119.16 Fragiapan, Begle, Segnie et Modrusse, Niclas Comes des, Bestätigung und Erneuerung der Rotwachsfreiheit". Österreichisches Staatsarchiv (digital archive information system of National Archives of Austria. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
- ^ "120.6 Frangiapan, Begle, Segnie et Modrusse, Niklas Comes de, Bestätigung und Erneuerung der Rotwachsfreiheit". Österreichisches Staatsarchiv (digital archive information system of National Archives of Austria. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
- ^ Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Vienna, Reichsadelsakt Fragiapan, 1425, Dokument 120.6 & 119.16
- ^ ISSN 1845-9463.
- ^ a b c Boris Orešić (2 October 2018). "Nazivali su ga lažni plemićem, a on je tvrdio da živi samo za Hrvatsku" [They called him as a false nobleman, and he claimed to only live for Croatia: Died British entrepreneur of Croatian origin Louis Doimi de Frankopan] (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ a b c Mirnik, Ivan (2004), "Luc Orešković. Les Frangipani. Un exemple de la réputation des lignages au XVIIe siècle en Europe. Cahiers Croates. Hors-serie 1, 2003. Izdanje: Almae matris croaticae alumni (A.M.C.A.). Odgovoran za publikaciju: Vlatko Marić. Mali oktav, str. 151, 33 sl., 1 genealoška shema, 7 shematskih prikaza međusobnih odnosa, tablice s opisima grbova na 7 str. ISSN nedostaje (Review article)", Historical Contributions (in Croatian), 27 (27), Croatian Institute of History: 167–179 – via Hrčak - Portal znanstvenih časopisa Republike Hrvatske
- ^ Jelena Valentić (18 March 2012). "Tajni svijet dinastije Frankopan: Dramatična istina o misterioznom međunarodnom imperiju" [The secret world of the Frankopan dynasty: A dramatic truth about a mysterious international empire] (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ David Brown; et al. (30 September 2006). "Royal match that really is a fairytale". The Times.
- ^ Željko Godeč (2002-09-25). "Lažno Hrvatsko Plemstvo: Hrvatska misija lažnih Frankopana" [False Croatian nobility: Croatian mission of false Frankopans] (in Croatian). No. 352. Nacional.
- ^ "Lažna plemkinja Paula de Frankopan uskoro se udaje za lorda Windsora" [False noblewoman Paula De Frankopan will soon marry Lord Windsor] (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. 30 September 2006. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ Gapper, John (April 19, 2019). "Silk Roads author Peter Frankopan: 'We're in trouble in the long term'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
This brings us to a sensitive matter. The family used the surname Doimi du Subic in his youth and his father was criticised in Croatia for later switching to Frankopan and adopting the title of prince. Frankopan looks anxious when I mention it. "People get overexited about this - It's all highly Croatian. We were given the name Frangipani by the Pope in 1425. Then in 1671, the other branch of the family had their heads cut off. We lived in Dalmatia, along the coast, minding our own business. We always had the same name
- ^ Mario Pušić (7 April 2012). "Frankopani upropastili Ribnik: 'Rekla nam je da je savjetnica pape pa smo joj dali dvorac'" [Frankopan ruined Ribnik: 'She told us that was an advisor of Pope so we gave her a castle'] (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017.
- ^ "Prokletstvo dvorca Ribnik" [Curse of Castle Ribnik] (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. 30 December 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- RTL Hrvatska. 27 August 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ^ Fontes rerum Bohemicarum III