Frans Pourbus the Younger

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Frans Pourbus the Younger
Detail from Charles d'Arenberg and Anne de Croy with family, possibly a self-portrait of the painter
Bornc. September to November 1569
Antwerp
Diedburied on 19 February 1622(1622-02-19) (aged 53)
Paris
NationalityFlemish
Known forPortrait painting
Patron(s)Archduke Albert and the Infanta Isabella; Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua; Marie de' Medici, Queen of France

Frans Pourbus the Younger or Frans Pourbus (II) (Antwerp, 1569 – Paris, 1622)[1] was a Flemish painter, specialised in portrait painting. He was the third generation of a prominent family of religious and portrait painters.[2]

Pourbus was a successful

Duke of Mantua (1600-1609), and then the French court. The majority of his work was royal portraits, many full-length, but he also painted some altarpieces. He painted the Brussels-based Spanish Regents of the Netherlands, the Duke of Mantua and Marie de' Medici
, Queen of France.

Pourbus produced portraits that were pleasing to his patrons, but somewhat static with no dramatic situations, or landscape backgrounds.[3] He is noted for his depiction of costume, jewellery and draperies, as in his portrait of Henry IV of France (below).[4][5]

Life

Frans was born in Antwerp as the son of

Guild of St. Luke of Antwerp in the guild year 1591-92, when he was 22.[7]

At the end of the 16th century, he worked for Archduke Albert and the Infanta Isabella in Brussels.[5] On 27 June 1600, he was paid for a portrait of the Infanta. This work was subsequently presented to Anne of Denmark (wife of James VI and I) by the Ambassador of the Spanish Netherlands and remains in the Royal Collection until today.[8]

In 1600, he was recruited as court painter in Mantua by Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua who met him when Gonzaga was on a visit to the Netherlands buying works of art.[9] Within months of his appointment, Peter Paul Rubens arrived at the Mantuan court, but there is no evidence of hostility between the two.[3] In 1609, Pourbus moved to Paris at the instigation of Marie de' Medici, Queen of Franc.[5] It was here that he perfected his style.[4] He worked as Marie de' Medici, Queen of France's court painter until his death.

Death

He died in Paris and was buried on 19 February 1622.The exact date of his death is unknown.[1]

Work

Works of his can be found in the

Prado, the Rijksmuseum, the Royal College of Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[10][8]

Selected works

References

  1. ^ a b Frans Pourbus (II) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History
  2. ^ a b Raffaella Morselli, Frans Pourbus in Mantua (1600-1608), London 2015, Catalogue of the Weiss Gallery, Maastricht 2015: essay on Pourbus in Mantua and a new portrait of Margherita Gonzaga of Lorena (1606), p. 10
  3. ^ a b Oppenheimer, Paul (2002). Rubens: A Portrait. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 166.
  4. ^ a b Berger, Robert W (1999). Public Access to Art in Paris. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 236.
  5. ^ a b c Your Paintings
  6. ^ a b c Gaëlle Brackez, Frans Pourbus de oudere (1545-1581) Een blik op zijn leven en oeuvre volume i: tekst, Masterproef voorgelegd aan de Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte, Vakgroep Kunst -, Muziek- en Theaterwetenschappen, voor het verkrijgen van de graad van Master, Universiteit Gent Academiejaar 2011 -2012 (in Dutch)
  7. ^ van Puyvelde, Leo; van Puyvelde, Thierry (1971). Flemish painting, the age of Rubens and Van Dyck. McGraw-Hill. p. 152.
  8. ^
    Royal Collection Trust
    . Inventory no. 407377.
  9. ^ Furlotti, Barbara (2008). The Art of Mantua. Getty Publications.
  10. ISBN 0-14-051300-0
    .

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger&oldid=1202522809"