Fred Waring
Fred Waring | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Fredrick Malcolm Waring |
Born | Tyrone, Pennsylvania, U.S. | June 9, 1900
Died | July 29, 1984 State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. | (aged 84)
Genres | Jazz, traditional pop |
Occupation(s) | Musician, bandleader, radio and TV personality |
Instrument(s) | Vocals, banjo |
Years active | 1923–1984 |
Fredrick Malcolm Waring Sr. (June 9, 1900 – July 29, 1984) was an American musician, bandleader, and radio and television personality, sometimes referred to as "America's Singing Master" and "The Man Who Taught America How to Sing".[1][2] He was also a promoter, financial backer and eponym of the Waring Blendor, the first modern electric blender on the market.[3]
Biography
Fredrick Malcolm Waring was born in Tyrone, Pennsylvania, on June 9, 1900, to Jesse Calderwood and Frank Waring.[1] During his teen years, Waring, his brother Tom (né Thomas Lincoln Waring; 1902–1960), and their friend Poley McClintock founded the Waring-McClintock Snap Orchestra, which evolved into Fred Waring's Banjo Orchestra.[2] The band often played at fraternity parties, proms, and dances, and achieved local success.
Waring attended Penn State University, where he studied architectural engineering. He aspired to be in the Penn State Glee Club, but he was rejected with every audition.[4] His Banjo Orchestra became so successful that he decided to abandon his education to tour with the band, which eventually became known as Fred Waring and His Pennsylvanians.[2]
He married Dorothy McAteer, his college sweetheart, in 1923 but divorced her in 1929. He remarried in 1933 to Evelyn Nair (1910–2004); the couple had three children, Dixie, Fred Jr., and William. They divorced in 1954,[4] following which Waring married Virginia Clotfelter (died 2013), adopted Virginia's son Paul from her previous marriage, and fathered a son, Malcolm. Fred Waring Jr. was a conductor and jazz trombonist. Grandson Jordan Waring is an orchestral composer.[5]
Career
Records and radio
In 1922, Waring’s band attracted attention at a University of Michigan student festival in a gymnasium in Ann Arbor, Mich., leading to a six-week booking at a local theater. That engagement led to bookings in Detroit and other large cities, launching Waring’s national career.[6]
From 1923 until late 1932, "
The Fred Waring Show was heard on radio in various forms from 1933 to 1957.[8]
Adding a men's singing group to his ensemble, he recruited Robert Shaw, recently out of the Pomona College glee club, to train his singers. Shaw later founded the Robert Shaw Chorale and directed the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. Pembroke Davenport (1911–1985) was Waring's pianist and arranger.
During World War II, Waring and his ensemble appeared at
During the 1940s and early 1950s, Waring and His Pennsylvanians produced a string of hits, selling millions of records. A few of his many choral hits include "
The song, "Breezin' Along with the Breeze" was used as a signature tune by Fred Waring.
Choral workshops
In 1947, Waring organized the Fred Waring Choral Workshop at his Pennsylvania headquarters in the old Castle Inn in Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania, which was also the home of Shawnee Press, the music publisher which he founded. At these sessions, musicians learned to sing with precision, sensitivity, and enthusiasm. When these vocalists returned home and shared what they had learned with fellow musicians, Waring's approach to choral singing spread throughout the nation. The first Fred Waring Music Workshop in the western United States was held in June 1968 as part of the University of Nevada's Summer Session curriculum in Reno, Nevada.[10] Waring taught and supervised these summer workshop for 37 years until he died.[2]
Television
Waring expanded into television with
Waring blender
In the 1930s, inventor Frederick Jacob Osius went to Waring for financial backing for an electric blender he had patented. The Osius patent (#2,109,501) was filed March 13, 1937, and awarded March 1, 1938.[11]
After an initial $25,000 investment, the Waring-owned Miracle Mixer was introduced to the public at the National Restaurant Show in Chicago retailing for $29.75. In 1938, Fred Waring renamed his Miracle Mixer Corporation as the Waring Corporation, and the mixer's name was changed to the Waring Blendor (the "o" in blendor giving it a slight distinction from "blender").
The Waring Blendor became an important tool in hospitals for the implementation of specific diets, as well as a vital scientific research device. Jonas Salk used it while developing his polio vaccine. In 1954, the millionth Waring Blendor was sold.
Waring is now a division of the Conair Corporation.
Death
Waring died of a stroke at his summer home on July 29, 1984, in State College, Pennsylvania,[1] after videotaping a concert with his ensemble and completing his annual summer choral workshop. He conducted many such workshops at Penn State in his later years, and in 1984, designated Penn State to house his collection of archives and memorabilia. He also served his alma mater as a trustee and was named a distinguished alumnus of the university.
Awards and honors
In 1983, the 83-year-old Waring was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the nation's highest honor for a civilian.[2]
Although many believe that Waring Commons at Penn State is named for him, it is actually named for his grandfather, William Waring. Fred Waring Drive is a major arterial road in the
Waring was the Shepherd (president) of The Lambs from 1939 to 1942.[citation needed]
In 1997, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.[13]
Comic strip collection
Waring was a cartoon and comic strip collector. A Penn State meeting room by the West Wing restaurant has dozens of cartoons drawn by artists such as Al Hirschfeld in Waring's honor.
From 1943 to 1974, Waring owned the Shawnee Inn and Country Club, a golf resort located at Shawnee on Delaware, Pennsylvania near Stroudsburg. In 1948, two years after the National Cartoonists Society was formed, Waring invited members of that organization to spend a day at the Shawnee Inn. It became an annual event, held each June for the next 25 years, resulting in a huge collection of artwork created for Waring by the cartoonists, including many drawn on Shawnee Inn stationery. The Fred Waring Collection has more than 600 cartoon originals, including over 50 of the laminated table tops.
Artists who contributed to the Waring Collection included Jay Alan,
See also
- Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
- List of newspaper comic strips
- Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
References
- ^ a b c "Fred Waring, Conductor, Dies At 84". The New York Times. July 30, 1984. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Penn State: Fred Waring's America". Archived from the original on July 20, 2008.
- ^ "U.S. Patent and Trademark Office". Uspto.gov.
- ^ a b "Pennsylvania Center For The Book: Fred Waring". Archived from the original on June 9, 2010. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
- ^ "Artist Profile: Jordan Waring". Mmcrecordings.com.
- ^ Shackman, Grace. "Cinema's First Century". Ann Arbor Observer. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ "Waring's Pennsylvanians". Red Hot Jazz Archive. April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- ^ "LC Catalog – Legacy Catalog Retired". Catalog.loc.gov.
- ^ "NUB 18-16: University of Nevada. Summer Session. 1st Annual Western States' Fred Waring Music Workshop Records, 1966–68". Knowledgecenter.unr.edu.
- ^ "Canadian Patent #383356: Drink Mixer, August 15, 1939". Archived from the original on August 25, 2007.
- ^ "Waring Drive Historical Marker". HMDb.org.
- ^ "Palm Springs Walk of Stars". palmsprings.com. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
- ^ "Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection". Digitized Collections. Penn State University Libraries. December 24, 2011. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
External links
- Fred Waring's America, an in-depth online exhibition at PennState University Libraries.
- Virginia Waring interview NAMM Oral History Library (2006)
- Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians at the Red Hot Jazz Archive
- Fred Waring recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.
- Fred Waring recordings at the Internet Archive.