Frederick William Hope
Frederick William Hope (3 January 1797 – 15 April 1862) was an
John Obadiah Westwood
.
Biography
topographical engravings (70,000); and natural history engravings (20,000). Hope travelled across Europe and his studies of fish and crustaceans resulted in Catalogo dei crostacei Italiani e di molti altri del Mediterraneo (1851). His extensive insect collections, were offered to the University of Oxford in 1849,[1] but this was initially not accepted until 1850. A new museum was constructed in 1855 and he was also awarded an honorary degree in that year. In 1860, he founded and endowed a professorship of zoology, nominating J.O. Westwood as the first Hope professor. Westwood also curated Hope’s collections.[2][3][4]
Hope described the larvae of flies that sometimes infect humans and he called the condition as "myasis" (now spelt in medical literature as myiasis) in 1840.[5]
Hope's interest in insects began around 1817. He was chiefly interested in the
Entomological Society of London of which he was subsequently treasurer, president and vice-president at different times. Hope collaborated with many naturalists of the period, including Charles Darwin.[2][6]
Works
Hope published numerous papers, including some 60 papers on entomology of which the majority were on the Coleoptera, many describing new genera and species (British and world). A complete list is given in Pettigrew (1874).[3]
His books included the Coleopterists Manual, containing the Lamellicorn beetles of Linnaeus and Fabricius in three volumes published from 1837 onwards:[7]
- The Coleopterist's Manual
- Containing The Lamellicorn Insects Of Linneus And Fabricius. Bohn, London 1837; digital
- Containing The Predaceous Land And Water Beetles Of Linnaeus And Fabricius. Bohn, London 1838; digital
- Containing Various Families, Genera, And Species, Of Beetles, Recorded By Linneus And Fabricius : Also Descriptions Of Newly Discovered And Unpublished Insects. Bridgewater, London 1840
- Catalogo dei crostacei Italiani e di molti altri del Mediterraneo. Fr. Azzolino, Neapel 1851; digital
Two of his collections have been published:
- Catalogue of a Collection of Early Newspapers and Essayists, Formed by the Late John Thomas Hope, Esq., and Presented to the Bodleian Library by the Late Frederick William Hope (Nabu Press, 2010) ISBN 1-147-16630-7
- Catalogue of a Collection of Early Newspapers and Essayists: Formed by the Late John Thomas Hope, Esq., and Presented to the Bodleian Library by the Late ... Frederick William Hope, M.a., D.C.L (1865) (Cornell University Library, 2009) ISBN 1-112-18432-5
References
- ^ a b "Life Collections: entomology collections database". UK: Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13718. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^ a b Pettigrew, T. J. (1874). "Obituary notice of the Rev. Fred. Wm. Hope". In Westwood, J. O. (ed.). Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis. pp. xvii–xxi.
- ^ Westwood, John Obadiah (1862). "Memoir of the Late Rev. Frederick William Hope". The Gentleman's Magazine: 785–788.
- ^ Hope, F.W. (1840). "On insect and their larvae occasionally found in human body". Trans. Ent. Soc. London. 2: 256–271.
- ^ Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. .
- ^ Smith, Audrey Z. (1986). A History of the Hope Entomological Collections in the University Museum, Oxford with lists of Archives and Collections. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
External links
- Journal of the British Archaeological Association. British Archaeological Association, Serie 1, Band 19, 1863, S. 157-162; online