Federico Zandomeneghi

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Frederick Zandomeneghi
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Self-portrait, 1875

Federico Zandomeneghi (Italian pronunciation: [fedeˈriːko ddzandoˈmeːneɡi]; June 2, 1841 – December 31, 1917) was an Italian Impressionist painter.

Biography

Federico Zandomeneghi was born in

Frari of Venice. As a young man, he preferred painting to sculpture, enrolling in 1856 first in the Accademia di Belle Arti in Venice, and then in the Academy of Fine Arts of Milan. In 1859, to avoid conscription into the Austrian army, he fled Venice.[1] By the next year in 1860, he tried to join with the forces of Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882) in his Expedition of the Thousand. This made it uncomfortable for him to reside in Venice, leading to a brief incarceration, and in 1862, he moved to Florence for 5 years where he frequented the Caffè Michelangiolo. There he met a number of the artists known as the Macchiaioli, including Signorini, Martorelli, Giovanni Fattori and Giuseppe Abbati, and he joined them in painting landscapes outdoors. Painting outside of the studio, "en plein air
", was at that time an innovative approach, allowing for a new vividness and spontaneity in the rendering of light.

By 1866, Zandomeneghi had returned to Venice.[2] In 1871 Pompeo Molmenti wrote glowing assessments of three young Venetian painters: Guglielmo Ciardi, Alessandro Zezzos, and Zandomeneghi.[3] In 1872, he would travel to Rome and paint one of his masterworks; I poverini sui gradini dell'Ara Coeli.[4]

In 1874, he went to Paris, where he was to spend nearly the rest of his life. He quickly made the acquaintance of the Impressionists, who had just had their first group exhibition. Zandomeneghi, whose style of painting was similar to theirs, would participate in four of their later exhibitions, in 1879, 1880, 1881, and 1886. Like his close friend Edgar Degas he was primarily a figure painter, although Zandomeneghi's work was more sentimental in character than Degas'. He also admired the work of Mary Cassatt and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and his many paintings of women in their domestic routines follow their example.[5] To supplement the meager returns from the sale of his paintings, Zandomeneghi found work drawing illustrations for

fashion magazines
.

The Two Sisters, 1895. Oil on canvas

He took up working in

Durand-Ruel showed Zandomeneghi's work in the United States
. From then on he enjoyed continuing modest success until his death in Paris in 1917.

Gallery

  • Impressions of Rome, 1872
    Impressions of Rome, 1872
  • In Bed, 1878
    In Bed, 1878
  • Mother and Daughter, 1879. Oil on canvas
    Mother and Daughter, 1879. Oil on canvas
  • Awakening, c. 1880
    Awakening, c. 1880
  • Place d'Anvers, Paris, 1880
    Place d'Anvers, Paris, 1880
  • Languor, c. 1890
    Languor, c. 1890
  • Mathilde, c. 1890
    Mathilde, c. 1890
  • The Last Glance, c. 1890
    The Last Glance, c. 1890
  • Promenade, c. 1890
    Promenade, c. 1890
  • Cycling, 1896
    Cycling, 1896

Notes

  1. ^ La Collezione Grieco: 50 dipinti da Fattori a Morandi, by Christine Farese-Sperken, page 139.
  2. ^ Farese-Sperken, page 139.
  3. ^ Le meraviglie delle arti: Architettura e scultura, By Luigi Archinti, André Lefèvre, Louis Viardot, page 583.
  4. ^ Farese-Sperken, page 139.
  5. ^ Broude, 1987, P.296.

References