French Cathedral, Berlin

Coordinates: 52°30′52″N 13°23′32″E / 52.514323°N 13.392119°E / 52.514323; 13.392119
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

French (Reformed) Church of Friedrichstadt
Französisch-reformierte Friedrichstadtkirche
Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia
Location
LocationFriedrichstadt, a locality of Berlin
Geographic coordinates52°30′52″N 13°23′32″E / 52.514323°N 13.392119°E / 52.514323; 13.392119
Architecture
Architect(s)Louis Cayart and Abraham Quesnay (1701–05), Carl von Gontard (design), Georg Christian Unger (tower construction in 1780–05), Otto March (interior reshape 1905), Manfred Prasser, Roland Steiger and Uwe Karl (reconstruction 1977–81)
Completed1 March 1705, reconstruction 1981

The French (Reformed) Church of Friedrichstadt (French: Temple de la Friedrichstadt, German: Französische Friedrichstadtkirche, and commonly known as Französischer Dom, meaning 'French cathedral') is in Berlin at the Gendarmenmarkt, across the Konzerthaus and the German Cathedral. The earliest parts of the church date back to 1701, although it was subsequently expanded. After being heavily damaged during World War II, the church was rebuilt and continues to offer church services and concerts.

Name

The church is officially known as the "French Church of Friedrichstadt", but is commonly referred to as Französischer Dom, or "French Cathedral". Despite their names, neither of the churches on Gendarmenmarkt is a cathedral, as neither was ever seat of a bishop; instead, the name element Dom ("cathedral" in German) refers to the French word "dôme" (dome/cupola), using terminology as a relic of francophone Frederick the Great, who was instrumental in enhancing Gendarmenmarkt.

History

Calvinist) community. During this time, Huguenots constituted about 25 percent of the city population. The French Church was modelled after the destroyed Huguenot temple in Charenton-Saint-Maurice
, France.

In 1785, Carl von Gontard modified the church and built an adjacent domed tower, which eventually gave the church its name. Technically speaking, the tower is not part of the church, and both buildings have different proprietors. The tower was built to embellish the Gendarmenmarkt ensemble at the instigation of Frederick the Great. The Deutscher Dom, however, on the other side of Gendarmenmarkt, consists of church building and tower as an entity.

In 1817, the French Church community, like most Prussian Calvinist

Evangelical Church in Prussia
", with each congregation maintaining its former denomination or adopting the new united denomination. The community of the "French Church of Friedrichstadt" maintained its Calvinist denomination.

Nevertheless, already before the union of the Prussian Protestants the congregation underwent a certain acculturation with Lutheran traditions: in 1753, an organ was installed, competing with the Calvinist tradition of congregational singing without accompaniment.

Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia
.

The Französischer Dom was severely damaged during

Evangelical Church in Germany
.

The public observation deck of the domed tower offers a panoramic view of the downtown area. There is a restaurant in the basement underneath the sanctuary. The tower also contains the Berlin Huguenot museum.

  • The Protestant Temple in Charenton before its demolition.
    The Protestant Temple in Charenton before its demolition.
  • War-destroyed Französischer Dom tower and damaged actual prayer hall with the destroyed Schauspielhaus (left), photo of 4 October 1951.
    War-destroyed Französischer Dom tower and damaged actual prayer hall with the destroyed
    Schauspielhaus
    (left), photo of 4 October 1951.
  • Cathedral during Festival of Lights
    Cathedral during Festival of Lights
  • Cathedral in 2007
    Cathedral in 2007

References

  1. ^ Ingrid Bartmann-Kompa, Horst Büttner, Horst Drescher, Joachim Fait, Marina Flügge, Gerda Herrmann, Ilse Schröder, Helmut Spielmann, Christa Stepansky, and Heinrich Trost, Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmale in der DDR: Hauptstadt Berlin: 2 parts, Institut für Denkmalpflege (ed.) (11983), Berlin: Henschelverlag Kunst und Gesellschaft, 21984, part I, p. 218.

External links