French Somaliland

Coordinates: 11°36′N 43°10′E / 11.600°N 43.167°E / 11.600; 43.167
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
French Somaliland
Côte française des Somalis (
Arabic
)
1883–1967
Flag of
Governor
 
• 1884–1899
Léonce Lagarde
• 1965–1967
Louis Saget
Historical eraNew Imperialism
• Established
May 20 1883
June 18, 1940
December 28, 1942
• Status changed to overseas territory
October 27, 1946
• Renamed
July 5 1967
CurrencyFrench franc
(1883–1949)
French Somaliland franc
(1949–1967)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Khedivate's Somali Coast
French Territory of the Afars and the Issas
Today part ofDjibouti

French Somaliland (

successor state.[1]

History

French Somaliland was formally established in 1896

francs. Later on, that treaty was used by Captain Alphonse Fleuriot de Langle to colonize the south of the Bay of Tadjoura. On March 25, 1885, the French signed a treaty with the Gadabuursi, effectively making them a protectorate of France.[3] On March 26, 1885, the French signed another treaty with the Issa making the latter a protectorate under the French. No money changed hands and the Somalis did not sign away any of their land rights; the agreement was meant to protect their land from outsiders with the help of the French. However, after the French sailors of the Le Pingouin vessel were mysteriously killed in Ambado in 1886, the French first blamed the British, then the Somalis, using the incident to lay claim to the entire southern territory.[4][5][6][7]
[8][9]

An attempt by Russian adventurer

Nikolay Ivanovitch Achinov to establish a settlement at Sagallo
in 1889 was promptly thwarted by French forces after just one month.

Coast of the Somalis and dependencies
Map showing the new borders of French Somaliland following the cession of territory to Italian Eritrea in 1935

The construction of the

coffee and other goods leaving southern Ethiopia and the Ogaden through Harar. Before the French aligned with the Issa, the Gadabuursi held the position of the first Senator of the country, and is the first Somali head of state to lead the territory compromising Djibouti today. Djama Ali Moussa, a former sailor, pursued his political aspirations and managed to become the first Somali democratically elected head of state in French Somaliland.[13][14]

The railway continued operating after the

overseas territory in 1946. In 1967, French Somaliland was renamed the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas and, in 1977, became the independent country of Djibouti
.

See also

References

  1. ^ France Ministère des colonies, Sous-secrétariat des colonies; DÉCRET N° 120, ARTICLE PREMIER (1896). "Bulletin officiel du Ministère des colonies". gallica.bnf.fr. Retrieved 2020-10-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "IREL, visualisation d'images". anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
  3. ^ Henry, J. (1885). Traité de protectorat de la France sur les territoires du pays des Gada-boursis. Ministère des Colonies-Traités (1687–1911).
  4. .
  5. ^ "Tracer des frontières à Djibouti". djibouti.frontafrique.org. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
  6. ^ Adolphe, Martens; Challamel, Augustin; C, Luzac (1899). Le Regime de Protectorats. Bruxelles: Institut Colonial Internationale. p. 383.
  7. ^ Simon, Imbert-Vier (2011). Trace des frontiere a Djibouti. Paris: Khartala. p. 128.
  8. .
  9. .
  10. ^ "Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jibuti" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 414.
  11. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Abyssinia" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 86.
  12. ^ "Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Zaila" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 950.
  13. ^ Oberlé (Philippe), Hugot (Pierre) [1985], chapitre 4.
  14. ^ Subjects of Empires, Citizens of States: Yemenis in Djibouti and Ethiopia

Further reading

11°36′N 43°10′E / 11.600°N 43.167°E / 11.600; 43.167