French labour law

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French labour law is the system of labour law operating in France.

History

During the French Revolution, the

loi Ollivier
was passed to reverse the prohibitions on strike action.

The prohibitions on forming trade unions were lifted by

Waldeck Rousseau
's laws passed on 21 March 1884.

Additional labor laws were introduced during the Twentieth Century.

May 1968 crisis, reduced the working week to 44 hours and created trade union sections in each enterprise.[2] The minimum wage was also increased by 25%.[3]

In 2000

students and unions' protests. President Jacques Chirac finally had no choice but to repeal it.[4]

The "right to disconnect" law came into force in January 2017, which means that companies with more than 50 workers will be obliged to draw up a charter of good conduct. This charter sets out the hours in which staff are not supposed to send or answer emails.[5]

French labour code

The French labour code (code du travail) is the national which governs work and labor relations in the country.

Individual rights

Enforcement

In France, the

Labour Code or collective agreements
are correctly applied in companies.

The labor inspectors primarily control whether companies apply the Labor Code on all points : employment contracts, illegal work, working hours, etc. However, the Inspection du travail cannot resolve disputes related to the employment contract, as this is the role of the Labour Court.[6]

Pensions

Unemployment protection

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Monthly Review of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics Volume 3 1916 P.106
  2. ^ fr:section syndicale d'entreprise December 27, 1968 law
  3. ^ fr:SMIG
  4. ^ Alain-Christian Monkam, "French Employment Law", Village de la Justice, 2011, http://www.village-justice.com/articles/French-Employment,10968.html
  5. ^ "French workers get 'right to disconnect' from emails out of hours". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  6. ^ Professor Laurent Gamet (2017). Labour inspection and repression in France (in French). Dalloz. p. 439. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)