Fried egg

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Fried egg
Eggs

A fried egg is a cooked dish made from one or more

eggs which are removed from their shells and placed into a frying pan and fried
. They are traditionally eaten for breakfast in many countries but may also be served at other times of the day.

Regional adaptations and specialities

Austria, Germany, and Switzerland

Vegeta spice
in Croatia
Two eggs with blue cheese on a plate
Two Austrian-type fried eggs painted on a bench with a frying pan next to it, Vienna

Fried eggs (Spiegeleier; singular Spiegelei) are a crucial part of such traditional German dishes as

Wiener Schnitzel
.

Fried eggs over (or side-by-side with) pan-fried potatoes is another common dish, sometimes served with spinach as a third component of the meal. Some German cooks break the yolk and distribute it across the surface of the white during the frying.

All of the above are typically lunch, rather than breakfast, dishes, although eggs themselves (like boiled or scrambled eggs) are a common part of a German breakfast.

Bangladesh and India

In Bangladesh and India, fried eggs are commonly served alone or as an accompaniment to bread. It may also occasionally be served with dosa, paratha, or roti. During or after the frying stage, they are sometimes sprinkled lightly with condiments such as black pepper, chili powder, green chili, and salt.[citation needed]

In central and northern India's English-speaking middle classes and mid-level restaurants, "single-fried" refers to sunny side up (also known as a "bullseye") and "double-fried" to over hard. Street food parlance uses "half-fry" or "half boil" as a base term with "half fry bina palti" (un-flipped) meaning sunny side up and "half fry palti maarke" or "alti palti" (flipped) meaning over easy/medium/hard where the customer oversees the flip and says when.[citation needed]

Cambodia and Vietnam

In

beef lok lak
. It is made of a ring of spinach, onion finely shaven, and tomato with either a portion of venison or beef with gravy, topped with a fried egg, either duck or chicken egg.

In Vietnam, a fried egg (Trứng ốp la) is served over white rice, topped with a dab of oyster or hoisin sauce; this is also popular in east Asia. Fried eggs are also sometimes used in a bánh mì.

Czech Republic

Fried egg prepared sunny side up is known as "volské oko" or "sázené vejce" in Czech cuisine and they are served either alone as part of breakfast, or for lunch with a side of spinach and boiled potatoes.[citation needed]

Egypt

In

fava beans).[citation needed
]

Indonesia

Mie goreng noodle served with fried egg and vegetables

In

Indomie Mi goreng.[2]

A simple dish of fried sunny side up egg served on top of steamed rice drizzled with

kecap manis sweet soy sauce, is a favourite dish among Indonesian children.[3] Other than served with rice, fried eggs might be served with bread as a sandwich for breakfast. Seasoning includes salt and pepper, sweet soy sauce, and sometimes hot and spicy sambal
chili paste.

Ireland and the United Kingdom

This full English breakfast includes bacon, fried egg, black pudding, grilled tomatoes, fried mushrooms, hash browns (not traditional), baked beans, and sausages.

Fried eggs can be served on toast, or in a sandwich, with bacon, sausages, and a variety of condiments. Eggs are often part of the full breakfast commonly eaten in Britain and Ireland. Fried eggs are often served with ham or gammon steak as a popular pub meal. The egg is cooked on high heat and hot fat, oil, or water may be splashed onto the top of the egg to baste it and cook the white. They are usually cooked without turning over.

Hispanic and Lusitanic world

Old Woman Frying Eggs by Diego Velázquez, 1618

In Portugal and Brazil, a runny egg placed over a steak with a side dish of rice and black beans and fried potatoes is called a bife a cavalo, literally "horse-riding steak".

A similar dish, with the name bife a caballo in Spanish, is also common in Argentina, Ecuador, and Uruguay (called churrasco); fried potatoes and salad replace the beans and rice.

In

Lomo a lo Pobre, Chorrillana, Paila de huevo
, and several other dishes.

In

include a sunny side-up egg served over pan-seared cheesy mashed potatoes and fried sausage.

In northern Mexico, huevos montados (riding eggs) are served with refried beans and fried potatoes (or french fries). Another common method of serving eggs in Mexico is huevos a la mexicana, which blends fried eggs with diced tomato, onion, and green chili pepper; the amount of pepper added is often to order.

There are several other egg dishes in

cilantro
salsa. Red chili is optional, as is a blended sauce.

In Spain fried eggs (huevos fritos) are a common dish. They are eaten alone, with meat, or with sausages. In this country, a fried egg served with boiled rice covered in tomato sauce is called arroz a la cubana in Spanish and the same dish is served in parts of Latin America, Italy (so-called occhio di bue, transl: ox's eye), the Philippines, and Portugal as well.

Poet

Nazım Hikmet says, in an interview, that he stayed with a Spanish friend for a month and ate fried eggs almost every day.[4]

Japan

Called "medama yaki" (目玉焼き, lit.: cooked eyeball), fried eggs are usually made sunny side up. They may be served with salt and pepper, soy sauce, or Japanese-style Worcestershire sauce. Fried eggs are a popular breakfast dish, with toasted sliced bread or rice.[citation needed]

Korea

Called 계란부침 (gyeranbuchim, 'egg pancake') or more commonly 계란후라이 (gyeran hurai, 'egg fry'). Eggs are fried in

Jjajangmyeon.[citation needed
]

Malaysia and Singapore

Just as in Indonesia,

Singapore is often served with a fried egg.[citation needed
]

Netherlands

A Dutch uitsmijter spek en kaas: fried eggs with bacon and cheese

In the Netherlands, a fried egg (spiegelei) is normally served on top of a slice of bread (white or whole wheat), often with fried bacon, for breakfast or lunch.[5]

An uitsmijter is a dish consisting of two or three fried eggs, sunny side up. One version is fried together with ham and cheese (uitsmijter ham en kaas), or bacon and cheese (uitsmijter spek en kaas). Another version is placed on buttered bread over a generous slice of cold meat, e.g., cooked ham or beef, similar to the German

bouncer.[6]

Nigeria

What is known as "scrambled eggs" in the US and UK is called "fried eggs" in Nigeria, while what is known as "fried eggs" in the US and UK would be known as "half-fried eggs" in Nigeria. The mai shai stalls cook scrambled eggs to the point of being heavily crisp.[7]

Philippines

Fried Spam with rice and eggs is a common meal in the Philippines.

In the

Philippines, fried eggs are often cooked like a sunny-side egg but the yolk is half cooked - referred to as malasado (from the Spanish, meaning undercooked) - by sprinkling it with salt and oil while being fried, giving it a distinctive pink-colored membrane. Garlic rice (sinangag) with an egg (itlog) is a common combination known as silog
, usually served with a choice of breakfast meat such as beef tapa to make it tapsilog, longaniza (longsilog), fried milkfish, dried fish, tocino (caramelised pork), Spam, or corned beef, etc. In addition, fried eggs are eaten in a dish called Arroz a la cubana, which is seasoned ground beef with raisins, cubed potatoes, tomato sauce, and olives, along with white rice and fried ripe plantains. Fried eggs are also a main ingredient in the noodle dish Pancit Batil Patong, where a fried egg is topped over stir-fried noodles.[citation needed]

Russia

Yaichnitsa

The two most popular fried egg dishes commonly eaten in Russia are yaichnitsa (Russian: яичница), a generic term for pure fried eggs, and omlet (Russian: омлет), an

omelet distinguished from simple eggs by addition of milk or other liquids.[citation needed
]

Yaichnitsa has two main varieties, a glazun'ja (Russian: глазунья), usually referring to the sunny-side up but generally meaning any variant with the unbroken yolk, and a scramble called boltunya (Russian: болтунья), which may have various toppings such as fried

cold cuts, fried bread or onion, or other vegetables added. A common way of preparing both types is to have multiple eggs cracked into a saucepan or frying pan and cooked without flipping. The whites flow together and individual portions are divided up after the whole pan-full has cooked.[citation needed
]

Thailand

Thai salad
made with crispy fried eggs

In

Thai salad called yam khai dao.[11]

United States and Canada

Ham and eggs served with fried eggs prepared "sunny side up"

North Americans use different terms to describe the degree and method to which fried eggs are cooked, including:

Over easy or over light
Cooked on both sides; the yolk is runny and the egg white is fully cooked.
Over medium
Cooked on both sides; the yolk is cooked through but soft and near liquid at the center. The egg white is thoroughly cooked.
Over hard or over well
Cooked on both sides all the way through, with the yolk broken (immediately after the egg is cracked).
Sunny-side up
Cooked on one side only, until the egg white is set, but the yolk remains liquid. Gently splashing the hot cooking oil or fat over the sunny side uncooked white may be done to thoroughly cook the white. Covering the frying pan with a lid during cooking (optionally adding a cover and half-teaspoon of water just before finishing) allows for a less "runny" egg, and is an alternative method to flipping for cooking an egg over easy (this is occasionally called sunny side down or basted). Sunny side-up eggs are also commonly referred to as "dippy eggs" or "dip eggs" by Pennsylvania Dutch people living in central Pennsylvania, in parts of Ohio, and in Pittsburgh mainly due to the practice of dipping toast into the yolk while eating. This term is also occasionally used in Canada. They are also sometimes called moon eggs by those residing in eastern Maryland.[citation needed]

Egg in the basket

The name "

salt and pepper, and sometimes herbs. The pan is then covered, and the egg is cooked until the white is just set. The cutout center of the bread is often fried as well and served alongside or on top of the finished egg.[citation needed
]

See also

References

  1. ^ "How to make Nasi Goreng: Nasi Goreng with fried eggs recipe". Australian Eggs. 22 December 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Mi Goreng". Australian Eggs. 20 August 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  3. ^ "Hidangan Cepat dan Lezat dengan Telur Ceplok Masak Kecap - Semua Halaman - Nakita". nakita.grid.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  4. .
  5. ^ van Limburg Stirum, C. Countess (1962). The Art of Dutch Cooking. London: Andre Deutsch Limited. p. 45.
  6. ^ "Uitsmijter". The Dutch Table. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  7. ^ Kperogi, Farooq (26 January 2014). "Q and A on the grammar of food, usage, and Nigerian English". Daily Trust. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  8. ^ "Kra Pao Moo (stir fry pork with basil) for lunch". Athomeinthailand.com. 29 September 2011. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  9. ^ "Khao phat Amerikan". Austin Bush Photography. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  10. ^ Kodi. "A "Farangs" trek through a Culture of Food and the Unknown- Thailand". Kodikassell.blogspot.nl. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  11. ^ "Thai Fried Egg Salad – Yam Khai Dao (ยำไข่ดาว)". SheSimmers. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  12. ^ "The Genius Of Toad In A Hole, Egg In A Basket, Or Whatever You Want To Call It". HuffPost. 29 September 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2022.