Friedrich Dürrenmatt

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Friedrich Dürrenmatt
Dürrenmatt in 1989
Dürrenmatt in 1989
Born(1921-01-05)5 January 1921
Konolfingen, Bern, Switzerland
Died14 December 1990(1990-12-14) (aged 69)
Neuchâtel, Switzerland
OccupationPlaywright, novelist
LanguageGerman
NationalitySwiss
Years active1957–1990
Notable worksThe Physicists
The Visit
SpouseLotti Geißler (1946–1983) (her death)
Charlotte Kerr (1984–1990) (his death)
Children3 (with Geißler)
 Literature portal

Friedrich Dürrenmatt (German:

dramatist. He was a proponent of epic theatre whose plays reflected the recent experiences of World War II. The politically active author's work included avant-garde dramas, philosophical crime novels, and macabre satire. Dürrenmatt was a member of the Gruppe Olten, a group of left-wing Swiss writers who convened regularly at a restaurant in the city of Olten
.

Life

Dürrenmatt was born in

University of Zürich in 1941, but moved to the University of Bern after one semester where he also studied natural science
. In 1943, he decided to become an author and dramatist and dropped his academic career. In 1945–46, he wrote his first play It Is Written. On 11 October 1946, he married the actress Lotti Geissler.

Dürrenmatt traveled in 1969 to the

Auschwitz in Poland
.

Centre Dürrenmatt at Lake Neuchâtel

In 1975 he played himself in the film End of the Game.[1]

Dürrenmatt also enjoyed painting. Some of his works and his drawings were exhibited in Neuchâtel in 1976 and 1985 and in Zürich in 1978.

His wife, Lotti Geissler, died on 16 January 1983. Dürrenmatt married another actress, Charlotte Kerr, in 1984.

In 1990 he gave two famous speeches, one in honour of

Swiss secret service;[2] the other in honour of Mikhail Gorbachev ("Kants Hoffnung/Kant's Hope"). Dürrenmatt often compared the three Abrahamic religions and Marxism
, which he also saw as a religion.

Dürrenmatt died from

heart failure[3] on 14 December 1990 in Neuchâtel
.

Since 2000 his works have been exhibited in the Centre Dürrenmatt, part of the Swiss National Library.

Dramatic works

Like Bertolt Brecht Dürrenmatt explored the dramatic possibilities of epic theatre. Next to Brecht he has been called its "most original theorist".[4]

When he was 26 his first play, It Is Written, premiered to great controversy. The story of the play revolves around a battle between a sensation-craving cynic and a religious fanatic who takes scripture literally, all of this taking place while the city they live in is under siege. The play's opening night in April 1947 caused fights and protests in the audience. Between 1948 and 1949 Dürrenmatt wrote several segments and sketches for the

anti-Nazi Cabaret Cornichon in Zürich including the short single-act grotesque play Der Gerettete (The Rescued).[5]

His first major success was the play Romulus the Great. Set in the year A.D. 476, the play explores the last days of the Roman Empire, presided over and brought about by its last emperor, Romulus. The Visit (Der Besuch der alten Dame, 1956) is a grotesque fusion of comedy and tragedy about a wealthy woman who offers the people of her hometown a fortune if they will avenge the wrongs done to her. The satirical drama The Physicists (Die Physiker, 1962), which deals with issues concerning science and its responsibility for dramatic and dangerous changes to the world, has also been presented in translation.

Radio plays published in English include Hercules in the Augean Stables (Herkules und der Stall des Augias, 1954), Incident at Twilight (Abendstunde im Spätherbst, 1952) and The Mission of the Vega (Das Unternehmen der Wega, 1954). The two late works Labyrinth and Turmbau zu Babel are a collection of unfinished ideas, stories and philosophical thoughts.

Selected bibliography

Dürrenmatt's stories in film

Adaptations

His novel, A Dangerous Game (also known as Die Panne (Traps)) was adapted into a Marathi play, Shantata! Court Chalu Aahe (Silence! The Court Is in Session) by Indian playwright Vijay Tendulkar in 1967. The play has since then been performed in various Indian languages, and made into a film by the same name by Satyadev Dubey.

His play The Visit has been adapted and Indianised into a play called Miss.Meena by Chennai-based theatre group 'perch'.[citation needed] The Visit has also been adapted as a musical by Kander and Ebb.

His play The Indicident at Twilight has been adapted into a play called Sann 2025 by Piyush Mishra.

References

  1. ^ Der Richter und sein Henker, accessed 2022-03-19.
  2. ^ "Swiss secret service spied on Dürrenmatt".
  3. ^ Liukkonen, Petri. "Friedrich Dürrenmatt". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015.
  4. ISBN 978-3-423-04352-6
    .
  5. Rete Due
    , Colpo di scena, December 2010
  6. ^ The Novels of Friedrich Dürrenmatt, London: Pan, 1985
  7. IMDb Edit this at Wikidata
  8. IMDb Edit this at Wikidata

Further reading

External links

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