Fritz Saxl
Friedrich "Fritz" Saxl (8 January 1890,
art historian who was the guiding light of the Warburg Institute, especially during the long mental breakdown of its founder, Aby Warburg
, whom he succeeded as director.
Life and work
Saxl studied in his native Vienna under Franz Wickhoff, Julius von Schlosser and Max Dvořák, who oversaw his dissertation on Rembrandt.
Then in Berlin Saxl studied under
Austro-Hungarian army
as a lieutenant on the Italian front for the duration of World War I.
In 1913 Fritz Saxl had joined what was then the Warburg Library at the
Nazi regime in power, Saxl was instrumental in moving the Warburg Institute to safety in London in 1933, coming with it himself and settling in England, becoming a British citizen in 1940. His efforts at maintaining the Warburg Institute came at the cost of his own scholarly output, which was mostly restricted to papers and lectures.[1]
In 1946 Saxl founded the Census of Antique Works of Art and Architecture Known in the Renaissance together with art historian Richard Krautheimer and archaeologist Karl Lehmann.[2]
Main published works
- Verzeichnis astrologischer und mythologischer illustrierter Handschriften des lateinischen Mittelalters. Vol. 1, Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1915, Vol. 2, Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1927, [Vols. 3 & 4, Meier, Hans, and Bober, Harry, and McGurk, Patrick.]
- English Sculpture of the 12th Century, London: Faber & Faber 1954
- Lectures. Vol. 1 & 2, London: Warburg Institute, 1957
- A Heritage of Images: A Selection of Lectures by Fritz Saxl. Introduction by E. H. Gombrich. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1970
- The History of Warburg's Library. in: Gombrich, Aby Warburg. 2nd ed. Oxford : Phaidon Press, 1986, pp. 325–38
- Gebärde, Form, Ausdruck, vorgestellt von Pablo Schneider, Zürich-Berlin: diaphanes, 2010, ISBN 978-3-03734-131-5
Letters
- Ausreiten der Ecken. Die Aby Warburg – Fritz Saxl Korrespondenz 1910 bis 1919. Ed. Dorothea McEwan. Munich 1998. ISBN 3-930802-79-1.
- Wanderstrassen der Kultur. Die Aby Warburg – Fritz Saxl Korrespondenz 1920 bis 1929. Ed. Dorothea McEwan. Munich 2004. ISBN 3-935549-85-7
Notes
- ^ Dictionary of Art Historians
- ^ "History of the Census" In: http://www.census.de/census/project?set_language=en
References
- Lee Sorensen, ed., Saxl, Fritz in the Dictionary of Art Historians
- ISBN 3-7001-2186-5, p. 7.
- Charlotte Schoell-Glass (2005), "Saxl, Fritz", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 22, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 480–481