Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels
Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels was the name given by
History
In 1942, during the Pacific invasion, the
In June 1942, Australian Major General Basil Morris issued an "Employment of Natives Order"[citation needed], which allowed native Papuans to be recruited as carriers for three years. Between August and December that year, around 16,000 Papuans were recruited, often with false promises such as a shorter period of service or a less difficult working condition.[1] In some occasions, the Papuans were forced into service.[2]
On 29 August 1942, the Japanese task force broke through the Australian line forcing the Australians to retreat further back to Templeton's Crossing. Eventually, the Australians were forced to retreat to Myola. Six hundred and fifty Australians died in the campaign. It is speculated that this number would have been much larger without the Papuans' service.[3] As one Australian digger has noted:
They carried stretchers over seemingly impassable barriers, with the patient reasonably comfortable. The care they give to the patient is magnificent. If night finds the stretcher still on the track, they will find a level spot and build a shelter over the patient. They will make him as comfortable as possible fetch him water and feed him if food is available, regardless of their own needs. They sleep four each side of the stretcher and if the patient moves or requires any attention during the night, this is given instantly. These were the deeds of the "Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels" – for us![citation needed]
No known injured soldier that was still alive was ever abandoned by the Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels, even during heavy combat. In July 2007, grandsons of Australian World War II soldiers and grandsons of the Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels took part in the "Kokoda Challenge".[4] The last Fuzzy Wuzzy Angel from the Kokoda Track area, Faole Bokoi, died aged 91 in 2016. He was appointed the Village Constable of his village, Manari, in the 1950s and had visited Australia as a guest of the Returned Services League in his later years.[5] The last Fuzzy Wuzzy Angel was Havala Laula[6] who died on 24 December 2017.[7]
Official recognition
In June 2008, Australian senator Guy Barnett called for his country's Parliament to give official recognition to Papua New Guineans' courage and contributions to the war effort.
I was stunned to learn that Australia has not officially recognised these wonderful PNG nationals who saved the lives of Australian servicemen. They carried stretchers, stores and sometimes wounded diggers directly on their shoulders over some of the toughest terrain in the world. Without them I think the Kokoda campaign would have been far more difficult than it was.[8]
In 2009, the Australian government began awarding the 'Fuzzy Wuzzy Commemorative Medallion' to living Papua New Guineans who assisted the Australian war effort, usually bringing survivors and their families to Port Moresby for ceremonial presentations. Australian veterans generally complained that the recognition was too little, too late.[9]
References
- ^ "Remembering the Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels" (PDF). kokodahistorical.com.au.
- ^ Rogerson, Emma (2012). "The "Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels": looking beyond the myth" (PDF). The Australian War Memorial.
- ISBN 978-1-74110-492-9.
- ^ "Fuzzy wuzzy angel grandsons enlist for Gold Coast hike". ABC News Online. 25 April 2007. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2007.
- ^ "Last Fuzzy Wuzzy Angel of PNG's Kokoda Track, Faole Bokoi, dies". ABC News. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ Percy, Karen (9 February 2017). "Kokoda Track's last 'Fuzzy Wuzzy Angel' meets with veteran 'for last time'". ABC News. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ "Passing of the Last Fuzzy Wuzzy Angel ABC Interview". Kokoda Historical. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ "Push to honour PNG's fuzzy-wuzzy war angels", Brendan Nicholson, The Age, 26 June 2008
- ^ "Money not medals for Fuzzy Wuzzy heroes". AM. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 July 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
External links
- Fuzzy wuzzy angels - ANZAC Portal
- History of Kokoda - Kokoda Trekking
- The Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels - Kokoda Spirit
- "PNG - The Digger Hangings of WW2" synopsis and links, 2007
- Transcript of "PNG - Digger Hangings", 2007
- PNG - a case of treason (videorecording) : the digger hangings of WW2, 2007
- Australia at war