GNK Dinamo Zagreb
Full name | Građanski nogometni klub Dinamo Zagreb (Dinamo Zagreb Citizens' Football Club) | |||
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Nickname(s) | Modri, Plavi (The Blues) Purgeri (The Citizens) | |||
Short name | Dinamo, DZG | |||
Founded | 26 April 1911 (as 1. HŠK Građanski)[1] 9 June 1945 (as FD Dinamo) | |||
Ground | Stadion Maksimir | |||
Capacity | 35,123[2] (Reduced to 24,851 because of earthquake damage) | |||
President | Velimir Zajec | |||
Manager | Sergej Jakirović | |||
League | SuperSport HNL | |||
2022–23 | SuperSport HNL, 1st of 10 (champions) | |||
Website | Club website | |||
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Građanski nogometni klub Dinamo Zagreb (
At the end of the
Until the early 1990s, its foundation year was considered to be 1945 but amid the political turmoil during the breakup of Yugoslavia the club began claiming direct lineage to pre-WWII clubs Građanski Zagreb and HAŠK. In order to reflect this, in June 1991, it was renamed HAŠK Građanski, which lasted until February 1993 when it was renamed Croatia Zagreb. They won five league titles and participated in the 1998–99 and 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League group stages carrying that name, before reverting to the more widely recognized "Dinamo Zagreb" on 14 February 2000. Although the subject of the club's name was dropped for a while, in 2011, club management increasingly began claiming again that Dinamo is the direct descendant of Građanski (which had originally been founded in 1911 and disbanded in 1945) and in April that year decided to prepend the adjective "Građanski" to the club's official name, turning it into the present-day GNK Dinamo (Građanski nogometni klub Dinamo or Dinamo Citizens' Football Club).
The team's traditional colour is royal blue, which has been replaced for European matches in recent times with the darker navy blue. The club's biggest rivals are Hajduk Split, and matches between the two teams are referred to as "Eternal Derby".
History
Foundation of Građanski (1911–45)
In 1911, when Croatia was still part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Građanski was founded in Zagreb by Andrija Mutafelija and a few of his friends in response to rumors that a football club that was meant to play in the Hungarian football league (as opposed to the Croatian Sports Union) was about to be established. Građanski was therefore founded as a multi-sports club with a distinctly Croatian identity intended to cater to citizens of Zagreb, with sections dedicated to football, handball and cycling. At first they used grounds in Zagreb's neighbourhoods of Tuškanac, Martinovka, Kanal and Maksimir, until they built their own stadium at Koturaška street, which was officially opened in 1924 by Stjepan Radić, a prominent Croatian politician.
Internationally, the club went on several successful tours – on one of these, in 1923 in
The club competed in the
Having been invaded and occupied by the
When the war ended in 1945, the club was disbanded by the new communist government (along with city rivals
Dissolution of Građanski and establishment of Dinamo (1945–66)
In the immediate aftermath of
Following its formation, the club entered Yugoslav First League in its inaugural
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (1966–67)
Three Yugoslav clubs went on to participate in the 1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, but they were knocked–out early in the competition, excluding Dinamo, who went on to become the first ever Yugoslavia team that won a European competition. In the first round, Dinamo played against
Post–European success era (1967–91)
Dinamo closed the successful 1960s with Yugoslav Cup title in the 1969 and quarterfinals of the 1969–70 Cup Winners' Cup competition. Unfortunately, the success did not follow the club to the new decade, as they failed to win a single trophy throughout the 1970s. The club participated in three more seasons of Inter-Cities Fairs Cup before it was replaced with the UEFA Cup, but failed to make any impact. Dinamo took part of the initial UEFA Cup season, but lost in the second round of the competition to Rapid Wien on the away goals rule. The club entered the UEFA Cup on seven more occasions (in 1976, 1977, 1979, 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1992), but never repeated its success from the '60s.
The 1978–79 Yugoslav Championship both Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb finished the season on 50 points, but Hajduk won the championship having the better goal difference. However, there was a controversy in the first round when Rijeka defeated Dinamo 2–1 at Kantrida. Dinamo claimed that Edmond Tomić, who joined Rijeka that season from Lirija, didn't serve a one-match suspension following two yellow cards received while playing for his former club. They appealed and after two months it has been decided to award the match 3–0 to Dinamo. After several appeals from both sides, in spring 1979 Football Association of Yugoslavia ruled in favour of Rijeka. The case was brought to Employment Appeal Tribunal, which four years later ruled Dinamo as champions.[1] The injustice was never corrected as Dinamo never received recognition from Football Association of Yugoslavia nor Hajduk who simply ignored the judgement. This is still often seen by Dinamo's fans as another evidence of mistreatment of their club by Yugoslav football authorities and as hypocrisy of their rivals - Hajduk.
Finally, at the beginning of the 1980s, Dinamo won their sixth Yugoslav Cup title, defeating
Croatia Zagreb era (1991–2000)
After the
In the late 1990s, the club played two consecutive seasons in the
Dinamo Zagreb era (2000–present)
"Golden Era" (2000–15)
The club subsequently participated five times in the third qualifying round of the Champions League, in
In domestic competitions, the club was able to secure five league titles and won the Croatian Cup on six occasions, in addition to four Croatian Supercups. The club has also produced many footballing talents that have represented the
Dinamo managed to reach the group stage of the
The following season, Dinamo once again managed to qualify for the Champions League group stage after defeating Ludogorets Razgrad, Sheriff Tiraspol and NK Maribor. They were drawn in group A alongside Porto, Dynamo Kyiv and Paris Saint-Germain. However, they failed to reach the next stage after recording just one point and a −13 goal difference, with their best result a 1–1 draw with Dynamo Kyiv at the Stadion Maksimir.
Recent years (2015–18)
In the 2015–16 Champions League, they defeated Fola Esch 4–1 (1–1 at home, 3–0 away) in the second qualifying round, Molde 4–4 (1–1 at home, 3–3 away, winning on away goals) in the third qualifying round, and Skënderbeu Korçë 6–2 (2–1 away, 4–1 at home) in play-off round, later being drawn into group F alongside Bayern Munich, Arsenal and Olympiacos, where they notably defeated Arsenal 2–1 at home on 16 September 2015. The club won the domestic double, securing both the league title and the national cup.
In the
In the
Bjelica era (2018–20)
After much speculation,
On 6 June 2018, the former executive director and advisor of the club, Zdravko Mamić, was sentenced to a six-and-a-half-year prison sentence for corruption.[19] On the same day, the club released a statement on their official website, in which they claimed that they were "shocked" with the verdict, also claiming that they "firmly believe" that Zdravko Mamić and the others who were sentenced are innocent.[20]
In the
At the start of the
On 16 April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Bjelica announced that he is leaving the club after consultations with the board through mutual agreement.[26]
Second Zoran Mamić era (2020–21)
After Bjelica's departure and the short stint of Igor Jovićević, the club announced that Zoran Mamić will be appointed as the new manager.[27]
After an unsuccessful 2020–21 UEFA Champions League qualifying campaign, Dinamo qualified for the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, after beating the Estonian club Flora Tallinn 3–1 in the play-off round. Dinamo got drawn in the Group K together with Feyenoord, CSKA Moscow and Wolfsberg. They started their group stage campaign with two goalless draws against Feyenoord and CSKA Moscow. In the third match of the group stage, Dinamo got their first win with a 1–0 win against Wolfsberg. Afterwards, Dinamo went onto a four-game winning streak after beating Wolfsberg with 3–0, Feyenoord with 2–0 and CSKA Moscow with 3–1, thus reaching the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League Round of 32 undefeated and with only one goal conceded, making them the club with the least goals conceded in the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League group stage.[28]
As of the 34th minute in their last match in the group stage against CSKA Moscow, Dinamo Zagreb made history by not conceding a single goal for 526 minutes, a record previously held by Manchester United, which is the longest time span without a goal conceded in all of the football competitions held by UEFA, including the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.[29]
In the Round of 32, Dinamo got drawn with
On 15 March, Mamić resigned from the position as club manager and sports director after the verdict of the Osijek Municipal Court was confirmed by the Supreme Court of Croatia. Mamić and three others (including his older brother Zdravko) were charged with tax evasion worth 12.2 million HRK and for siphoning off 116 million HRK from transfers of players from Dinamo.[33] Assistant coach Damir Krznar was named Mamić's replacement the same day. Despite this, Dinamo's journey in Europa League ended in the quarter-finals with a 1–3 on aggregate score defeat against Villarreal.[34]
Honours
Dinamo Zagreb's tally of 24
During the time Dinamo competed in the Yugoslav football league system, they were Yugoslav First League champions nine times.[39] The team had won 8 Yugoslav Cup editions.[40] Overall the club won 68 official domestic titles and one competitive international tournament. The club also claims the titles won during the
Domestic (68)
- Croatian football league system
- Prva HNL
- Winner (24, record):
- Croatian Cup
- Winner (16, record):
- Croatian Super Cup
- Independent State of Croatia League
- Independent State of Croatia Cup:
- Winners (1): 1941
- Yugoslav football league system
- Yugoslav First League
- Winner (9):
- Yugoslav Cup
International / Continental (2)
- Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
- Balkans Cup
- Winners (1): 1976–77
Doubles
- League and Cup:
GNK Dinamo in European football
GNK Dinamo played their first
By competition
Note: This summary includes matches played in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, which was not endorsed by UEFA and is not counted in UEFA's official European statistics.
Defunct competitions are listed in italics.
Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against
Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Last season played |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UEFA Champions League European Cup |
160 | 67 | 33 | 60 | 241 | 216 | 2023–24 |
UEFA Europa League UEFA Cup |
139 | 56 | 31 | 52 | 196 | 166 | 2023–24 |
UEFA Europa Conference League | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 2023–24 |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | 31 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 31 | 38 | 1994–95 |
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | 39 | 16 | 10 | 13 | 65 | 47 | 1970–71 |
Total | 377 | 154 | 81 | 142 | 545 | 473 | – |
Last updated on 22 February 2024. after match GNK Dinamo 1:1 Real Betis, Source: UEFA.com
By ground
Overall | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home1 | 187 | 94 | 43 | 50 | 340 | 206 | +134 |
Away2 | 190 | 60 | 38 | 92 | 210 | 274 | −64 |
Total | 377 | 154 | 81 | 142 | 545 | 473 | +66 |
Last updated on 22 February 2024. after match GNK Dinamo – Real Betis 1:1, Source: UEFA.com
Best results in International competitions
Season | Achievement | Notes |
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European Cup / UEFA Champions League
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1998–99 | Group stage | 2nd in the group behind Olympiacos, ahead of Porto and Ajax |
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
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2020–21 | Quarter-finals | lost to Villarreal 0–1 in Zagreb, 1–2 in Villarreal |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | ||
1960–61 | Semi-finals | lost to Fiorentina 2–1 in Zagreb, 0–3 in Florence |
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | ||
1966–67 | Winners | defeated Leeds United 2–0 in Zagreb, 0–0 in Leeds |
Balkans Cup | ||
1976 | Winners | defeated Sportul Studențesc 3–1 in Zagreb, 2–3 in Bucharest |
UEFA Team ranking
The following data indicates Dinamo coefficient rankings.[41]
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As of 18 September 2023[42]
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Finances and ownership
Dinamo Zagreb is a registered corporate personhood,[43] more precisely a nonprofit organization that, unlike the football clubs organized as limited companies, does not issue shares, and, consistently with the Croatian law for citizens' associations,[44] does not pay income tax.[45] Consequently, the club is obliged to issue publicly assessible memberships. Each legally capable member of Dinamo has an equal say in its democratic processes; for example, the elections for the representatives in the chairmanship of the club.[44]
After posting a club-record loss of €15.2m in the 2017 calendar year, improved results under new coach Nenad Bjelica and successful player transactions led to a turnaround in club finances, managing a €9.8m profit in 2018.[46] Total turnover for 2018 was €58.6m, of which approximately 63% was from player sales and 25% was UEFA prize money.[47] In terms of expenses, player expenses (wages) were approximately €25m and player amortization was €5.1m.[47] Some of the sales include Filip Benković €14m, Borna Sosa €6m and Ante Ćorić €6m. The highest paid players are currently Mario Gavranović and Kévin Théophile-Catherine, who earn in the vicinity of €800k per year.[48] Previously, Dinamo had Hillal Soudani on €1.5m.[49]
The members of an initiative Zajedno za Dinamo [Together for Dinamo], composed of Dinamo Zagreb's supporters, have been claiming that the club was silently privatised by its executive president Zdravko Mamić, and that it functions as an evidently unlawful "public limited citizens' association". Subsequently, the tax exemption granted to the club by the constitutional law came under heavy criticism, particularly in the light of the club's lucrative transfers arranged at the start of the 2000s. Jutarnji list journalist Romana Eibl asserted that during this period the club had as much as 1.36 billion kuna of untaxed revenue, partly from selling its players for exorbitant prices, while approximately 360 million kuna were received from the public funds. The former director of the club Damir Vrbanović argued that the transfers do not offer a long-term source of revenue for the club, and that the club is therefore justified in remaining a nonprofit organization.[45]
In spite of all criticism and controversy, Mamić is moderately praised for being unprecedented in arranging some of the club's most profitable transfers of the Croatian players to top European clubs.
Grounds
Dinamo Zagreb's home stadium is Stadion Maksimir. The stadium is situated in the northeastern part of Zagreb, opposite the city's largest urban park, Maksimir, which also lends its name to the eponymous neighbourhood. It was officially opened on 5 May 1912 and has been noticeably upgraded several times thereafter, most recently in 2011. The stadium was initially used by HAŠK, and the club became its tenant only in 1948, after the stadium was rebuilt.[51] Before moving to Maksimir, the club played its home matches at the former Građanski Zagreb's stadium Stadion Koturaška. It is there that the club played its first official match on 23 June 1945. Its first match at the Stadion Maksimir was played on 19 September 1948 in front of a crowd of 40,000 spectators.[52]
The design of Stadion Maksimir initially included a single grandstand in a shape of a horseshoe that faced the other, much smaller stand to the north.[52] The north stand was altered from the ground up in 1998, when it was replaced by a 10,965 all-seater stand, and also a building with 15,000 square meters of office space covered in a glazed façade. The north stand's capacity is nowadays reduced to 9,460 seats.[51] As for the original grandstand, it is now replaced by three separate stands, although their present-day design came about after a long and toilsome process of numerous renovations, which have started almost immediately after the stadium was rebuilt in 1948. Some of the best Croatian architects at the time, such as Vladimir Turina, Eugen Erlich and Franjo Neidhardt, worked on this project. Prior to Croatian secession from Yugoslavia, the restructuring of the stadium was never completed as thoroughly as it was planned, mostly because of an array of bureaucratic obstacles. Lastly, it was put in order for the 1987 Summer Universiade, but even then the final appearance of the stadium was less satisfactory than what was to be expected.[52]
Some progress was finally made in 1997 when seats were installed on both the east and south stands. Shortly before the
Supporters
Although the club had a good deal of followers since it was founded, its first organized group of supporters emerged only in 1986 under the name of Bad Blue Boys (often abbreviated BBB). On the BBB's official website it is stated that the name of the group was inspired by the 1983 film Bad Boys. After its founding, the group aroused great interest in Zagreb and its branches started appearing in all parts and neighbourhoods of the city. They also started being noted throughout Yugoslavia for their self-organized departures to the visiting matches of Dinamo Zagreb, desiring to voice their support for the club, and also for the City of Zagreb and Croatia.[58] During the team's home matches, the BBB traditionally situate themselves on the north stand of Stadion Maksimir.[59] The BBB and the rest of the club's supporters view Hajduk Split's supporters as their most notable rivals, or more specifically the former's ultras group, Torcida Split.[59]
The BBB are often accused of hooliganism,[60][61][62][63] which has already resulted in both UEFA and the Croatian Football Federation disciplinary bodies issuing financial punishments to Dinamo Zagreb on several occasions for the group's flagrantly unlawful and violent conduct.[64][65][66] This ill-suited behaviour includes property damage, fights with repressive apparati (both on and outside the stadiums), and flare throwing. In spite of all this, the BBB have been praised for their constant and exceptional support during Dinamo Zagreb's matches as well as their humanitarian work.[67]
Club rivalries
Dinamo's biggest rivals are Hajduk Split, and the matches between the two teams are referred to as "Eternal Derby" or "Croatian Derby.".[68] Their rivalry can be traced back to the 1920s when Dinamo's predecessor HŠK Građanski played against Hajduk Split and riots on the field occurred. HŠK Građanski and Hajduk remained the biggest rivals till 1945, when Građanski was disbanded. After Dinamo inherited Građanski they continued their rivalry with Hajduk Split. Matches between the two clubs are recognized as the most anticipated event of Croatian club football,[69][70] which attracts the greatest number of spectators and most media attention of all the football matches in Croatia. It is considered as the battle of the north and south of Croatia.
There is also a rivalry with HNK Rijeka, which especially became fierce in 2010s when Rijeka became strongest challenger for title and cup.
In early 2020s, NK Osijek also became the contender after the Hungarian takeover, which led to bigger rivalry between clubs.
In Yugoslav times, major rivalries also included Serbian clubs Red Star Belgrade and Partizan. Even after the breakup of Yugoslavia the hatred stil remained.[14]
Despite spending some time of their history playing in the same division as Dinamo, and being from same city,
Players
Current squad
- As of 13 February 2024[71]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Other players under contract
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Dual registration
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Academy
Former players
The following is a list of former Dinamo players which have made significant contributions to the club while playing for its first team. The list is sorted in alphabetical order and in accordance with the specified inclusion criteria.[72][note 2] Players that were named in the club's "Best 11" squad are excluded from the list.
- Arijan Ademi
- Milan Badelj
- Filip Blašković
- Srećko Bogdan
- Marijan Brnčić
- Marcelo Brozović
- Snješko Cerin
- Igor Cvitanović
- Marijan Čerček
- Eduardo
- Mario Gavranović
- Amer Gojak
- Josip Gucmirtl
- Joško Gvardiol
- Luka Ivanušec
- Mateo Kovačić
- Andrej Kramarić
- Zlatko Kranjčar
- Dominik Livaković
- Lovro Majer
- Mario Mandžukić
- Dani Olmo
- Mislav Oršić
- Denijal Pirić
- Robert Prosinečki
- Mladen Ramljak
- Krasnodar Rora
- Sammir
- Zlatko Škorić
- Drago Vabec
- Mark Viduka
- Franjo Wölfl
- Slaven Zambata
Best 11
In 2016, the best squad in history of Dinamo was chosen[73] by a group of experts, along with the club's fans, chose 11 of Dinamo Zagreb's former and current players to fit in an ideal squad in 4–4–2. Shown in brackets is a period in which the players played for the first team of the club.
- Goalkeeper
- Dražen Ladić (1984–2000)
- Defenders
- Rudolf Belin (1959–1970)
- Velimir Zajec (1974–1984)
- Ivica Horvat (1945–1957)
- Tomislav Crnković (1950–1961)
- Midfielders
- Luka Modrić (2000–2008)
- Željko Perušić (1958–1965)
- Zvonimir Boban (1983–1991)
- Marko Mlinarić (1978–1987, 1995–1996)
- Forwards
- Dražan Jerković (1954–1965)
- Davor Šuker (1989–1991)
Records
The following are lists of top players in terms of the number of appearances and goals for Dinamo Zagreb, as of 15 March 2023. The numbers include only official games.[citation needed]
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Personnel
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Head coach | Sergej Jakirović |
Assistant head coaches | Marko Salatović |
Goalkeeping coach | Gojko Mrčela |
Fitness coaches | Marin Ivančić |
Technical director | Marko Kuže |
Physiotherapists | Mario Rubinić Sebastian Grgac Josip Jurić Ivan Zeba Zlatko Mihalić |
Kit managers | Tomislav Ciglar Ivan Vučković |
Performance analyst | Anđelko Roguljić |
Last updated: 26 March 2021
Source: GNK Dinamo Zagreb official website
Notes
- ^ Only the initial fees of the transfers are taken into account.
- 1967 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final.
See also
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{{cite web}}
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External links
- Official website (in English and Croatian)
- Dinamo Zagreb – team profile at UEFA.com