Gabriel Pleydell
Gabriel Pleydell (fl. 1519 – c.1591) of Midg Hall
Pleydell's political and personal life is marked by legal controversy. Almost always a defendant in court, known allegations include the forced expulsion of residents from a
Early life and family
Pleydell was born by 1519.
Pleydell's father, William, had been given a 95-year lease of the Midgehall estate in
Marriage and children
He married Anne Stockes, a daughter of Henry Stockes of Sussex,[e] by whom he had two surviving children:
- Oliver Pleydell, who married firstly a daughter of a certain "Palmer
- Agnes Pleydell, the wife of Member of Parliament for Chippenham from 1572 until 1583 and Undersheriff of Wiltshire from 1579 to 1580,[13][f] whom she bore seven children, including Henry Bayly a Member of Parliament for Malmesbury in 1586 and 1589,[13] and John Bayly a Member of Parliament for Chippenham from 1621 to 1622.[14][15]
Other descendants
Gabriel is the principal ancestor of the Pleydells of Milborne St Andrew, later removed to Whatcombe, both in Dorset.[16] Contained within this lineage was Edmund Morton Pleydell,[10] a Member of Parliament for Dorchester from 1722 to 1723 and for Dorset from 1727 until 1747.[17] His own father, Edmund Pleydell,[10] similarly served as a Member of Parliament for Wootton Bassett from December 1710 until 1715.[18]
Parliamentary career
Pleydell's initial entrance to the
His 1555 election for
Pleydell returned as a Member for Wootton Bassett in 1563. His appointment was made possible by the patronage of former Member for Marlborough
Legal affairs
Plaintiff and early defendant
Pleydell's parliamentary tenure was plagued by legal controversy. Usually a
The first serious allegation against Pleydell in the Star Chamber concerned the forced expulsion of an occupant of the manor house at
Involvement in the Dudley conspiracy
Pleydell was a
Lawyers
Protection of felons
In 1557 Pleydell was charged in the chamber by former associate John Berwick, who accused him of protecting two felons from punishment. The men (one convicted of murder and the other of abetting a theft) were Pleydell's servants in his capacity as chief ranger and keeper of Savernake Forest.
Forgery
Multiple allegations of forgery were brought against Pleydell in the Court of Chancery. Although the circumstances of many are unknown, a significant suit was initiated by Member for Chippenham
The later career of Sir Andrew Baynton, with whom Pleydell had served as Member for Marlborough, was overshadowed by financial difficulty. In a perceived attempt to gain court favour and reduce his debts, Baynton entrusted Thomas Seymour with his lands (presumably temporarily). When Seymour was executed for treason in 1549, the lands fell into the possession of the crown. Queen Mary negotiated their sale to several members of the Wiltshire gentry, including
Pleydell released any titles inherited from the acquired estates, which included the manors of the Clench and Stanley hamlets, to Edward Baynton (Andrew's brother) on 19 July 1566 and the Privy Council therefore rejected allegations of forgery against him.[48][49] Edward had long been suspicious of Pleydell and Sharington, and brought an unsuccessful forgery charge against them to a prerogative court as early as July 1560. He also ordered an attack on Pleydell's servants after his acquisition of the Bremhill and Bromham properties.[50]
Pleydell, his patron Sir John Thynne and others were indicted in 1564 and he returned to Fleet Prison charged with illegal hunting in Selwood Forest. Pleydell was given leave under escort to attend impending "great suits"[6] against him (probably related to the Baynton family's forgery litigation). He was again accused of similar offences years later, and the prosecution called Pleydell and his accomplices "persons of long time acquainted with such lewd devices and practices".[6]
Later controversy
Other suits were brought against Pleydell in later life. In 1587 he was to appear before the Privy Council for
Death and bequests
Pleydell, "sick in body",
References
Notes
- ^ Escutcheon: "Argent a bend gules guttée d'eau, between two Cornish choughs proper a chief chequy or and sable".[1]
- ^ While Burke lists Agnes' father as Robert, Bindoff and Hasler have speculated that his forename may have been John.[3][4]
- Dissolution of the Monasteries led to the dismantling of the Abbey in 1536. Pleydell's father continued to fulfill his tenancy under Seymour despite this change in ownership.[7]
- ^ A 'benevolence' was an unofficial, forced tax introduced by Thomas Wolsey for wealthy landowners and the clergy; historically, it is otherwise known as the 'Amicable Grant'.[8]
- ^ Burke writes 'Stockes' as the surname's proper spelling;[10] whereas Bindoff suggests 'Stocks' (pronounced 'Stokes').[3]
- ^ Periodic parliamentary and tax records give the name 'Bayly' or 'Bayley'; Hasler considers 'Bayliffe' to be an acceptable alternative.[13]
- ^ Bindoff and Hasler disagree on the proximity of the Midgehall estate to the town of Wootton Bassett; the former placing it one mile north, the latter, one mile south.[3][4] A map from 1773 places Midgehall to the east of the settlement.[7]
- ^ Established in 1447, Wootton Bassett has been described "as a classic example of a 'rotten borough'":[19] a seat in which a minute electorate appointed a member of parliament, perhaps swayed by personal interests or bribery.[19]
- ^ In the House of Commons of England, each enfranchised borough constituency typically elected two members or "burgesses". This also applied to its successor, the House of Commons of Great Britain.[20] Multi-member constituencies were abolished for the House of Commons of the United Kingdom with the passing of the Representation of the People Act 1948.[21]
- ^ Before the passing of the 1832 Reform Act, many members represented "pocket boroughs".[25] These contained burgage tenements, the holders of which were given suffrage. Wealthy landowners who were seeking election for themselves or an associate would purchase said tenements and convey them for the duration of an election to a reliable nominee, who could then vote for the candidate. Thus by purchasing the majority of the burgages one could acquire the right to nominate the members of parliament.[26]
- ^ Wall mistakenly references Sir William Sharington as the forger, Henry's older brother.[43] Though he had a reputation for embezzlement and conspiracy, William died in 1553; the will in question was produced three days before Baynton's death in 1564.[45]
- ^ Gabriel's son, Oliver, and his son-in-law, William Bayly (a lawyer of the Middle Temple), were also signatories. The settlement was witnessed by several Wiltshire gentlemen, including Richard Mompesson.[47]
Citations
- ^ Burke & Burke 1844, p. 415
- ^ "PLEYDELL, Gabriel (by 1519-90/91), of Midgehall in Lydiard Tregoze, Wilts. - History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Bindoff 1982c, p. 111
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hasler 1981b, p. 225
- ^ a b c Burke 1863, p. 1200
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Hasler 1981b, p. 226
- ^ a b c d e "Parishes: Lydiard Tregoze". British History Online. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ Fletcher & MacCulloch 2015, p. 22
- ^ "Will of Virgil Pleydell of Hampton Turvill, Wiltshire". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ a b c d Burke 1863, p. 1201
- ^ Henning 1983, p. 252
- ^ Bindoff 1982a, p. 29
- ^ a b c Hasler 1981a, p. 407
- ^ Parliaments of England 1878, p. 454
- ^ Martin 1904, p. 423
- ^ Burke 1853, p. 390
- ^ Mitchison 1966, p. 221
- ^ Hayton, Cruickshanks & Handley 2002, p. 161
- ^ a b Rossiter, Johnston & Pattie 1999, p. 19
- ^ Lundberg 2007, p. 52
- ^ "A Brief Chronology of the House of Commons" (PDF). House of Commons Information Office. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- ^ Bindoff 1982a, p. 233
- ^ Loades 1996, p. 189
- ^ The Critical Review 1802, p. 68
- ^ Rossiter, Johnston & Pattie 1999, pp. 31–32
- ^ "The Burgesses". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 15 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- ^ Bindoff 1982a, p. 228
- ^ "Custodes Rotulorum 1544–1646". Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- required.)
- ^ Hasler 1981a, p. 277
- ^ a b Hasler 1981a, p. 278
- ^ "Pledell v Pledell. Plaintiffs: Gabriel Pledell (otherwise Gabriel Pleydell)". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
- ^ Pollard, Albert Frederick "Dudley, Sir Henry". Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- required.)
- ^ a b Baker 2003, p. 85
- ^ Bindoff 1982b, p. 579
- ^ Bindoff 1982b, p. 525
- ^ a b c d e f g Bindoff 1982c, p. 112
- ^ Bindoff 1982b, p. 191
- ^ a b Wilson 1983, p. 32
- ^ Elton 1989, p. 122
- ^ Hasler 1981b, pp. 225–26
- ^ required.)
- ^ Swales 1964, p. 29
- ^ a b Hasler 1981a, p. 409
- ^ Wiltshire Notes and Queries 1902, pp. 176–77
- ^ Wiltshire Notes and Queries 1902, p. 177
- ^ Hasler 1981a, p. 410
- ^ Wiltshire Notes and Queries 1902, p. 176
- ^ Swales 1964, p. 28
- ^ "Measuring Worth – Purchase Power of the Pound". MeasuringWorth. Archived from the original on 17 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
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