Gabriello Chiabrera

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Gabriello Chiabrera
Ottavio Leoni, Gabriello Chiabrera, 1625, engraving and stipple in laid paper, Washington, National Gallery of Art
Ottavio Leoni, Gabriello Chiabrera, 1625, engraving and stipple in laid paper, Washington, National Gallery of Art
Born(1552-06-18)18 June 1552
Savona, Republic of Genoa
Died14 October 1638(1638-10-14) (aged 86)
Savona, Republic of Genoa
OccupationPoet
LanguageItalian
NationalityItalian
PeriodLate Middle Ages
Literary movementBaroque
Notable worksCanzonette
Il rapimento di Cefalo
Orfeo dolente
SpouseLelia Pavese

Gabriello Chiabrera (Italian pronunciation: [ɡabriˈɛllo kjaˈbrɛːra]; 18 June 1552 – 14 October 1638) was an Italian poet, sometimes called the Italian Pindar.[1] His "new metres and a Hellenic style enlarged the range of lyric forms available to later Italian poets."[2]

Biography

Chiabrera was of

Jesuit College, where he remained till his 20th year, studying philosophy, as he says, "rather for occupation than for learning's sake".[1]

Losing his uncle about this time, Chiabrera returned to Savona, "again to see his own and be seen by them." A little while later he returned to Rome and entered the household of a

cardinal, where he remained for several years, frequenting the society of Paulus Manutius and of Sperone Speroni, the dramatist and critic of Tasso, and attending the lectures and hearing the conversation of Muretus. His revenge of an insult offered him obliged him to betake himself once more to Savona, where, to amuse himself, he read poetry, and particularly Greek.[1]

Poets of his choice were Pindar and

Anacreon. These he studied until it became his ambition to reproduce in his own tongue their rhythms and structures and to enrich his country with a new form of verse, and "like his country-man, Columbus, to find a new world or drown." His reputation was made at once; but he seldom quit Savona, though often invited to do so, saving for journeys of pleasure, in which he greatly delighted, and for occasional visits to the courts of princes where he was often summoned for his verse's sake and in his capacity as a dramatist. At the age of 50 he took a wife, Lelia Pavese, by whom he had no children. After a simple, blameless life, in which he produced a vast quantity of verse — epic, tragic, pastoral, lyrical and satirical — he died in Savona on 14 October 1638. An elegant Latin epitaph was written for him by Pope Urban VIII,[3] but his tombstone bears two quaint Italian hexameters of his own, warning the gazer from the poet's example not to prefer Parnassus to Calvary.[1]

Works

Delle opere di Gabriello Chiabrera (1757)

A maker of odes in their elaborate pomp of

masculine rhymes and blank verse, and quiet Christianity: all this may deserve more study than is likely to be spent on that "new world" of art which it was his glory to fancy his own, by discovery and by conquest.[1]

Giambattista Marino was a contemporary of Chiabrera whose verses provide a comparison.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chiabrera, Gabriello". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 117. Endnote: The best editions of Chiabrera are those of Rome (1718, 3 vols. 8vo); of Venice (1731, 4 vols. 8vo); of Leghorn (1781, 5 vols., 12mo); and of Milan (1807, 3 vols. 8vo). These only contain his lyric work; all the rest he wrote has been long forgotten.
  2. ^ Jarndyce Catalogue No. CCLI, London, Autumn 2021, Item 134.
  3. ^ Siste Hospes./Gabrielem Chiabreram vides;/Thebanos modos fidibus Hetruscis/adaptare primus docuit:/Cycnum Dircaeum/Audacibus, sed non deciduis pennis sequutus/Ligustico Mari/Nomen aeternum dedit:/Metas, quas Vetustas Ingeniis/circumscripserat,/Magni Concivis aemulus ausus transilire,/Novos Orbes Poeticos invenit./Principibus charus/Gloria, quae sera post cineres venit,/Vivens frui potuit./Nihil enim aeque amorem conciliat/quam summae virtuti/juncta summa modestia.
  4. . Retrieved 2016-07-31.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Gabriello Chiabrera". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

External links