Gail Devers

Gail Devers
	Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Height	5 ft 3 in (160 cm)
Weight	121 lb (55 kg)
Sport
Event(s)	Hurdles, Sprints
College team	University of California, Los Angeles
Medal record
Women's athletics
Representing United States
Olympic Games
World Championships
World Indoor Championships
Pan American Games

Yolanda Gail Devers (

world champion in the event, becoming the first ever female sprinter to simultaneously hold the world and Olympic titles in the 100m.^[3] She was the 1993, 1997 and 2004 world indoor

60m champion. In the 100 m hurdles, she was the 1993, 1995 and 1999 world champion, and the 1991 and 2001 world silver medalist. In the 60 m hurdles, she was the 2003 world indoor champion and 2004 silver medalist.

In 2011, she was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.

Life and career

Devers was born in

Seattle, Washington, and grew up near National City, California, graduating from Sweetwater High School in 1984.^[1] Sweetwater's football and track stadium would later be named Gail Devers Stadium. A young talent in the 100 m and 100 m hurdles, Devers was in training for the 1988 Summer Olympics, started experiencing health problems, suffering from among others migraine and vision loss. She qualified for the Olympics 100 m hurdles, in which she was eliminated in the semi-finals, but her health continued to deteriorate.^{[citation needed}

]

Devers started in 800m in high school and ran a personal best of 2:08.^[4]

In 1990, she was diagnosed with

Graves' disease and underwent radioactive iodine treatment followed by thyroid hormone replacement therapy.^{[citation needed]} During her radiation treatment, Devers began to develop blistering and swelling of her feet. Eventually, she could barely walk. Devers recovered after the radiation treatment was discontinued, and she resumed training. At the 1991 World Championships, she won a silver medal

in the 100 m hurdles.

At the 1992 Summer Olympics, Devers starred. She qualified for the final of the 100 m, which ended in an exciting finish, with five women finishing close (within 0.06 seconds). The photo finish showed Devers had narrowly beaten Jamaican Juliet Cuthbert. In the final of the 100 m hurdles, Devers' lead event, she seemed to be running towards a second gold medal, when she hit the final hurdle and stumbled over the finish line in fifth place, leaving Voula Patoulidou from Greece as the upset winner.

In 1993, Devers won the 1993 World Championships in Athletics 100 m title after – again – a photo finish win over Merlene Ottey in an apparent dead heat, and the 100 m hurdles title. She retained her hurdles title in 1995.

The 100 m final at the 1996 Summer Olympics was an almost exact repeat of the World Championships final three years before. Ottey and Devers again finished in the same time and did not know who had won the race. Again, both were awarded the same time of 10.94 seconds, but Devers was judged to have finished first and became the first woman to retain the Olympic 100 m title since Wyomia Tyus. Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce duplicated the feat in 2012, and Elaine Thompson-Herah in 2021. In the final of her favorite event, Devers again failed, as she finished fourth and outside of the medals. With the 4 × 100 m relay team, Devers won her third Olympic gold medal.

After these Olympics, Devers concentrated on the hurdles event, winning the World Championship again in 1999, but she had to forfeit for the semi-finals at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Devers competed in the 100 m and 100 m hurdles at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, her fifth Olympic Games.^[5]

Devers left competition in 2005 to give birth to a child with her husband and returned in 2006.

On February 2, 2007, at the age of 40, Devers edged 2004 Olympic champion Joanna Hayes to win the 60 m hurdles event at the Millrose Games in 7.86 seconds – the best time in the world that season and just 0.12 off the record she set in 2003. Furthermore, the time bettered the listed World Record for a 40-year-old by almost 7 tenths of a second.^[6]

During her career, Devers was notable for having exceptionally long, heavily decorated fingernails. One of the fastest starters in the world, Devers even had to alter her starting position to accommodate her long nails.^[7] Her long nails came as the result of a contest her father devised to get her to stop biting her nails as a child.^[8]

International competitions

Year	Competition	Venue	Position	Event	Notes
Representing the United States
1988	Olympic Games	Seoul, South Korea	8th (sf)	100 metres hurdles	13.51
1991	World Championships	Tokyo, Japan	2nd	100 metres hurdles	12.63
1992	Olympic Games	Barcelona, Spain	1st	100 metres	10.82
1992	Olympic Games	Barcelona, Spain	5th	100 metres hurdles	12.75
1993	World Indoor Championships	Toronto, Canada	1st	60 metres	6.95
	World Championships	Stuttgart, Germany	1st	100 metres	10.82
			1st	100 metres hurdles	12.46
			2nd	4 x 100 metres	41.49
1995	World Championships	Göteborg, Sweden	1st	100 metres hurdles	12.68
1996	Olympic Games	Atlanta, United States	1st	100 metres	10.94
			4th	100 metres hurdles	12.66
			1st	4 x 100 metres	41.95
1997	World Indoor Championships	Paris, France	1st	60 metres	7.06
1997	World Championships	Athens, Greece	1st	4 x 100 metres	41.47
1999	World Indoor Championships	Maebashi, Japan	2nd	60 metres	7.02
	World Championships	Seville, Spain	5th	100 metres	10.95
			1st	100 metres hurdles	12.37
			4th	4 x 100 metres	42.30
2000	Olympic Games	Sydney, Australia	—	100 metres hurdles	DNF (sf)
2001	World Championships	Edmonton, Canada	2nd	100 metres hurdles	12.54
2002	IAAF World Cup	Madrid, Spain	1st	100 metres hurdles	12.65
2003	World Indoor Championships	Birmingham, United Kingdom	1st	60 metres hurdles	7.81
	World Championships	Paris, France	6th	100 metres	11.11
	World Championships	Paris, France	3rd (sf)	100 metres hurdles	12.87
	World Athletics Final	Monte Carlo, Monaco	1st	100 metres hurdles	12.45
2004	World Indoor Championships	Budapest, Hungary	1st	60 metres	7.08
	World Indoor Championships	Budapest, Hungary	2nd	60 metres hurdles	7.78
	Olympic Games	Athens, Greece	7th (sf)	100 metres	11.22
	Olympic Games	Athens, Greece	—	100 metres hurdles	DNF (sf)

Achievements and recognition

In 2011, she was elected into the

Silver Anniversary Award, presented annually to six distinguished former college student-athletes on the 25th anniversary of the end of their college sports careers.^[10]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Gail Devers". usatf.org. USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
^ "Say How? A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures: D – Library of Congress". Archived from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
^ Landells, Steve (August 17, 2009). "Event Report – Women's 100m – Final". IAAF. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved August 17, 2009.
^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Athletics LLC EP35: Gail Devers". YouTube. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
^ "Gail DEVERS | Profile".
^ "Records Indoor Women". Archived from the original on December 5, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2010. WMA World Indoor Record
^ "Long Nails: Gail Devers's long nails – 1". Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
^ "Athlete: Gail Devers – the Many-Splendored Faces of Today's Black Woman Ebony – Find Articles". findarticles.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
^ "USA Track & Field – Devers, O'Brien, Temple, Connolly selected to U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
^ "NCAA announces Silver Anniversary Award winners" (Press release). NCAA. November 8, 2012. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.

External links

Gail Devers at World Athletics
Gail Devers at the USATF Hall of Fame (archived)
Gail Devers at the Team USA Hall of Fame (archive July 20, 2023)
Gail Devers at Olympics.com
Gail Devers at
Olympedia

Gail Devers' struggle with Graves' disease is featured in the 1996 television movie, "Run for the Dream: The Gail Devers Story" starring Charlayne Woodard as Gail Devers and Louis Gossett Jr. as Gail's coach Bob Kersee.

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Evelyn Ashford Marion Jones	Women's Track & Field ESPY Award 1994 2003–2004	Succeeded by Gwen Torrence Not awarded
Sporting positions
Preceded by Ludmila Engquist Glory Alozie Anjanette Kirkland	Women's 100m Hurdles Best Year Performance 1993 1999–2000 2002–2003	Succeeded by Tatyana Reshetnykova & Svetla Dimitrova Anjanette Kirkland Joanna Hayes

[usatf.org-1] "Gail Devers". usatf.org. USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.

[2] "Say How? A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures: D – Library of Congress". Archived from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.

[2009World-3] Landells, Steve (August 17, 2009). "Event Report – Women's 100m – Final". IAAF. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved August 17, 2009.

[4] Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Athletics LLC EP35: Gail Devers". YouTube. Retrieved December 4, 2020.

[5] "Gail DEVERS | Profile".

[6] "Records Indoor Women". Archived from the original on December 5, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2010. WMA World Indoor Record

[7] "Long Nails: Gail Devers's long nails – 1". Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved March 16, 2020.

[8] "Athlete: Gail Devers – the Many-Splendored Faces of Today's Black Woman Ebony – Find Articles". findarticles.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2022.

[9] "USA Track & Field – Devers, O'Brien, Temple, Connolly selected to U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2019.

[10] "NCAA announces Silver Anniversary Award winners" (Press release). NCAA. November 8, 2012. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.

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