Gaithersburg, Maryland
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Gaithersburg, Maryland | ||
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FIPS code 24-31175 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 2390591[4] | |
Website | gaithersburgmd |
Gaithersburg (/ˈɡeɪθərzbɜːrɡ/ ⓘ GAY-thərz-burg) is a city in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. At the time of the 2020 census, Gaithersburg had a population of 69,657, making it the ninth-most populous community in the state.[5] Gaithersburg is located to the northwest of Washington, D.C., and is considered a suburb and a primary city within the Washington metropolitan area. Gaithersburg was incorporated as a town in 1878 and as a city in 1968.
Gaithersburg is located east and west of
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is headquartered in Gaithersburg directly west of I-270.[N 1] Other major employers in the city include IBM, Lockheed Martin Information Systems and Global Services business area headquarters, AstraZeneca, and the French multinational corporation, Sodexo. Gaithersburg is also the location of the garrison of the United States Army Reserve Legal Command.
Gaithersburg is noted for its ethnic and economic diversity; it was ranked second for ethnic diversity among the 501 largest U.S. cities, and first among smaller U.S. cities, by WalletHub in 2021.[6][7] In 2023, Wallethub announced that Gaithersburg was back in the number one spot for diversity in the U.S. [8]
History
Gaithersburg was settled in 1765 as a small
19th century
The Forest Oak Post Office, named for a large tree in the town, was located in Gaither's store in 1851.
On July 10, 1864, using the route of present-day 355, over 10,000 Confederate troops camped overnight in the area, including the present Bohrer Park, after a one-day march from Frederick after the Battle of Monocacy. The next day the troops continued towards Washington in an unsuccessful attempt to take the city.
When the railroad was built through town in 1873, the new station was called Gaithersburg, an officially recognized name for the community for the first time. Also in 1873 the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad constructed a station at Gaithersburg,[9] designed by Ephraim Francis Baldwin as part of his well-known series of Victorian stations in Maryland.[12] Rapid growth occurred shortly thereafter, and on April 5, 1878, the town was officially incorporated as the Town of Gaithersburg.
Gaithersburg boomed during the late 19th century and churches, schools, a mill, grain elevators, stores, and hotels were built. Much of this development focused around the railroad station.[11]
In 1899, Gaithersburg was selected as one of six global locations for the construction of an
Late 20th century
In 1968, Gaithersburg was upgraded from a town to a city.
Gaithersburg remained a predominantly rural farm town until the 1970s when more construction began. As the population grew, with homes spreading throughout the area, Gaithersburg began taking on a suburban and semi-urban feel, leaving its farming roots behind. During the late 1990s and 2000s, it had become one of the most economically and ethnically diverse areas in the
During a 1997 rainstorm, the 295-year-old forest oak tree that gave its name to the Forest Oak Post Office crashed down.[13] The tree served as the inspiration for the city's logo,[13] which is also featured prominently on the city's flag.[13]
21st century
In 2007, parts of the film Body of Lies were filmed in the city, at a building on 100 Edison Park Drive. The film was released in 2008 and the building is now the Montgomery County Police Department's headquarters.[14]
On July 16, 2010, Gaithersburg was part of the area where a 3.6 magnitude earthquake was felt, one of the strongest to occur in Maryland.
After years of decline and loss of tenants, including three of its four
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.34 square miles (26.78 km2), of which 10.20 square miles (26.42 km2) is land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km2) is water.[17]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 547 | — | |
1910 | 625 | 14.3% | |
1920 | 729 | 16.6% | |
1930 | 1,068 | 46.5% | |
1940 | 1,021 | −4.4% | |
1950 | 1,755 | 71.9% | |
1960 | 3,847 | 119.2% | |
1970 | 8,344 | 116.9% | |
1980 | 26,424 | 216.7% | |
1990 | 39,542 | 49.6% | |
2000 | 52,613 | 33.1% | |
2010 | 59,933 | 13.9% | |
2020 | 69,657 | 16.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[18] 2010–2020[5] |
2022 ACS
As of the 2022 American Community Survey, there were 68,952 people and 24,523 households in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 33% White, 13% Black, 15% Asian, and 1% from other races. Hispanic people of any race were 36% of the population.
The median household income was 95,453, and 6% of people were under the poverty line.
The average time to work was 30 minutes, 57% of people drove alone, 11% carpooled, 8% took public transit, 1% biked, 2% walked and 20% work from home. [19]
2010 census
As of the
There were 22,000 households, of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.9% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.24.
The median age in the city was 35.1 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 33.8% were from 25 to 44; 24.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% females.
2000 census
As of the
There were 19,621 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.14 the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 37.7% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
Economy
According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[22] the top employers in the city are:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | AstraZeneca (formerly MedImmune) | 4,000 |
2 | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 2,798 |
3 | Leidos (merged with Lockheed Martin) | 1,515 |
4 | Asbury Methodist Village | 771 |
5 | Hughes Network Systems, LLC
|
729 |
6 | Sodexo USA | 536 |
7 | Adventist HealthCare | 495 |
8 | GeneDx | 350 |
9 | Kaiser Permanente | 350 |
10 | Emergent BioSolutions | 347 |
Gaithersburg also receives significant income from its conference organization platform including prominent conferences such as the CHI 84 conference.
Government
Year | Democratic | Republican | Others |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 77.5% 21,286 | 20.0% 5,487 | 2.5% 694 |
2016 | 75.2% 18,987 | 19.1% 4,820 | 5.7% 1,430 |
Gaithersburg has an elected, five-member City Council, which serves as the legislative body of the city. The mayor, who is also elected, serves as president of the council. The day-to-day administration of the city is overseen by a career city manager. Gaithersburg is also the location of the United States Army Reserve Legal Command.
The city's current mayor is Jud Ashman, who has held the office since 2014. On October 6, 2014, the Gaithersburg City Council selected city council member Jud Ashman to serve as mayor until the next City of Gaithersburg election in November 2015, replacing resigning mayor Sidney Katz. Ashman was re-elected in November 2015 and would be re-elected to full terms in 2017 and 2021.[24]
Position | Name | In office since |
Next Election |
---|---|---|---|
Mayor | Jud Ashman | 2015 | 2025 |
Council (At Large) | Lisa Henderson | 2021 | 2025 |
Council (At Large) | Jim McNulty | 2021 | 2025 |
Council (At Large) | Neil Harris | 2014 | 2023 |
Council (At Large) | Ryan Spiegel | 2007 | 2023 |
Council (At Large) | Robert Wu | 2015 | 2023 |
Previous mayors include:
- George W. Meem 1898–1904
- Carson Ward 1904–1906
- John W. Walker 1906–1908
- E. D. Kingsley 1908–1912
- Richard H. Miles 1912–1918
- John W. Walker 1918–1924
- Walter M. Magruder 1924–1926
- William McBain 1926–1948
- Harry C. Perry, Sr. 1948–1954
- Merton F. Duvall 1954–1966
- John W. Griffith 1966–1967
- Harold C. Morris 1967–1974
- Susan E. Nicholson, May–September 1974
- Milton M. Walker 1974–1976
- B. Daniel Walder 1976–1978
- Bruce A. Goldensohn 1978–1986
- W. Edward Bohrer, Jr. 1986–1998
- Sidney A. Katz 1998 – 2014
- Jud Ashman, November 2014 – Present
The departments of the city of Gaithersburg and their directors include:
- Office of the City Manager, Tanisha R. Briley
- Finance and Administration, Janice Hartman
- Planning and Code Administration, John Schlichting
- Community, Neighborhood and Housing Services, Tom Lonergan-Seeger
- Human Resources, Kimberly Yocklin
- Information Technology, Ruth Lutero
- Parks, Recreation, and Culture, Carolyn Muller
- Chief of Police, Mark Sroka
- Public Works, Anthony Berger
Education
The following Montgomery County Public Schools are located in Gaithersburg:[25]
Elementary schools
- Brown Station
- Darnestown
- Diamond
- DuFief
- Fields Road
- Flower Hill
- Gaithersburg
- Goshen
- Harriet R. Tubman
- Jones Lane
- Judith A. Resnik
- Laytonsville
- Rachel Carson
- Rosemont
- South Lake
- Stedwick
- Strawberry Knoll
- Summit Hall
- Thurgood Marshall
- Washington Grove
- Watkins Mill
- Whetstone
- Woodfield
Middle schools
- Forest Oak
- Gaithersburg
- Lakelands Park
- Ridgeview
- Shady Grove
High schools
Media
Gaithersburg is primarily served by the Washington, D.C. media market.
Newspapers
- editions.
Infrastructure
Police
Being a city, Gaithersburg also has its own police department, which was created in 1963.[26]
Transportation
Roads and highways
The most prominent highways serving Gaithersburg are
Maryland Route 355 was the precursor to I-270 and follows a parallel route. It now serves as the main commercial roadway through Gaithersburg and neighboring communities. Other state highways serving Gaithersburg include Maryland Route 117, Maryland Route 119 and Maryland Route 124. Maryland Route 28 passes just outside the Gaithersburg corporate limits.
Transit
Gaithersburg is connected to the
The Corridor Cities Transitway is a proposed bus rapid transit line that would have 8 stops in Gaithersburg, generally in the western half of the city.
Maryland's
Bus service in Gaithersburg consists of
Airport
Montgomery County Airpark is located 3 miles (5 km) northeast of the city.
Notable people
- Sankar Adhya, member of the National Academy of Sciences
- Utkarsh Ambudkar, actor, rapper
- Lawson Aschenbach, NASCAR driver
- Georges C. Benjamin, former secretary of the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
- Kimberly J. Brown, actress who starred in Halloweentown
- Mark Bryan, lead guitarist of Hootie & the Blowfish
- Isabel McNeill Carley, published music teacher, lived in Gaithersburg from 2004 until her death in 2011
- Justin Carter (born 1987), basketball player for Maccabi Kiryat Gat of the Israeli Premier League
- Kiran Chetry, CNN anchor
- Chris Coghlan, Major League Baseball player
- Jeanine Cummins, author
- Dominique Dawes, three-time women's Olympic gymnastics team member, member of the Magnificent Seven
- Stefon Diggs, football player for the Houston Texans
- Trevon Diggs, football player for the Dallas Cowboys
- Brandon Victor Dixon, American actor, singer and theatrical producer
- Astrid Ellena, Miss Indonesia 2011
- Hank Fraley, former football player in the NFL
- Judah Friedlander, actor, most notably from the television show 30 Rock
- Jake Funk, football player for the Los Angeles Rams and Super Bowl LVI champion
- Joshua Harris, author and former Christian pastor
- Dwayne Haskins, NFL quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers
- Matt Holt, former singer of Nothingface and Kingdom of Snakes
- Paul James, actor, most notably from the television show Greek
- Kelela, R&B singer
- Courtney Kupets, 2004 Olympic gymnast and three-time NCAA champion
- Tim Kurkjian, ESPN baseball analyst, appears on SportsCenter and Baseball Tonight
- Charles Lee, basketball coach
- Matthew Lesko, author of Free Money from the government books
- Logic (Robert Bryson Hall II), hip hop musician, rapper, musical engineer
- Lucas and Marcus, dancers and YouTube personalities
- WWE SmackDown Live
- Jim Miklaszewski, chief Pentagon correspondent for NBC News
- Malcolm Miller, basketball player and NBA champion for the Toronto Raptors
- Nick Mullen, a comedian
- John Papuchis, college football coach
- Andrew Platt, former Maryland House of Delegates member
- Guy Prather, football player
- Paul Rabil, lacrosse player (midfield), four-time All-American at Johns Hopkins University
- Eddie Stubbs, country musician, disc jockey, and Grand Ole Opry announcer
- Jodie Turner-Smith, actress and model[27]
- Wale, hip hop musician and rapper
- Jessica Watkins, NASA astronaut
- Securities and Exchange Commission
- James White, basketball player who played for the San Antonio Spurs and Houston Rockets
- Frederick Yeh, biologist and animal welfare activist
- 6ix, record producer
In popular culture
- Part of the 2006 film Borat was filmed in Gaithersburg in 2005.[28]
- Part of an episode of Da Ali G Show was filmed in Gaithersburg in 2004.[29]
- It is mentioned by character Fox Mulder in episodes of The X-Files and as a story location.[30][31][32]
Notes
- ^ Although NIST's mailing address states Gaithersburg, and the City of Gaithersburg surrounds NIST's property, the land where NIST is situated is not incorporated into the City of Gaithersburg. Instead, it is in an unincorporated part of Montgomery County. Owing to how land has been added to Gaithersburg over the years, there are multiple such unincorporated enclaves within the perimeter; see the City's Zoning Map for details (3MB PDF).
References
- ^ "A Master Plan Element" (PDF). Maryland: City of Gaithersburg. October 5, 2007. p. 3. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
- ^ "Mayor & City Council". www.gaithersburgmd.gov. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Gaithersburg, Maryland
- ^ a b "QuickFacts: Gaithersburg city, Maryland". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ Zumer, Bryna (April 19, 2021). "2 Montgomery County cities ranked among most diverse in the U.S." Fox 5 News. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
- ^ "4 Maryland cities in top 10 for most culturally diverse cities in U.S., according to WalletHub". Fox 5 DC. February 17, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
- ^ https://wjla.com/news/local/most-diverse-cities-us-united-states-gaithersburg-maryland-ranked-first-number-one-socioeconomic-cultural-household-religion-populations-ethnic-ethnicity-race-language-birthplace-places-live-community-germantown-silver-spring-montgomery-county-wallethub
- ^ a b
- Eddy, Kristin (September 17, 1987). "Md. Offers Two Fairs for Sunday". The Washington Post. p. M09.
- Eddy, Kristin (September 17, 1987). "Md. Offers Two Fairs for Sunday". The Washington Post. p. M09.
- ^ "20,000 Expected to Wish Gaithersburg Happy Birthday". The Washington Post. September 4, 1950. p. 3.
- ^ a b Offutt, William; Sween, Jane (1999). Montgomery County: Centuries of Change. American Historical Press. pp. 166–167.
- ^ "Gaithersburg Station". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. October 17, 1985. p. MDA4. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016.
- ^ a b c Vogel, Steve (June 28, 1997). "Gaithersburg Tree Goes Down in History: Storm Fells City's Famed Forest Oak". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. p. B1. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016.
- ^ Robinson, Chris (March 17, 2015). "Spy thriller brings a touch of Hollywood to the county". Gazette.Net. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015.
- ^ Tyko, Kelly (January 5, 2023). "Macy's stores closing 2023: Liquidation sales to start in January". Axios. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- ^ "Demo/Construction at Lakeforest has 2024 Target Date; Dining Area With Boardwalk in the Early Plans - The MoCo Show". The MoCo Show. October 20, 2022. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved October 23, 2014.
- ^ "Gaithersburg, MD - Profile data - Census Reporter". web.archive.org. March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "FY 2020 City of Gaithersburg, MD Comprehensive Annual Financial Report" (PDF). Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ^ "Dave's Redistricting". Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ^ "Council Member Jud Ashman Selected as Mayor of Gaithersburg". www.gaithersburgmd.gov.
- ^ "List of Schools" (PDF). Montgomery County Public Schools. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
- ^ "Police Department History". Maryland: City of Gaithersburg. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
- ^ Perry, Kevin EG (April 29, 2021). "Jodie Turner-Smith: "The last three years of my life have been completely mad"". NME. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ "Accidental Stars of 'Borat' Want the Last Laugh". ABC News. November 13, 2006.
- ^ "Gaithersburg detective appears on HBO comedy show". www.gazette.net.
- ^ "The Erlenmeyer Flask – 1X23". www.insidethex.co.uk.
- ^ "All Souls – 5X17". www.insidethex.co.uk.
- ^ "The End – 5X20". www.insidethex.co.uk.
Further reading
- Curtis, Shaun (2010). Then and Now: Gaithersburg. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. OCLC 500822779.
- Curtis, Shaun (2020). Around Gaithersburg. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1467104623.
- Myers, Brian (2020). Greater than a Tourist: Gaithersburg, Maryland. Loch Haven, Pennsylvania: CZYK Publishing. ISBN 979-8643248019.