Gaius Carrinas (praetor 82 BC)

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Gaius Carrinas
Personal details
Died1 November 82 BC
Outside
Marius and Carbo
Years of service83–82 BC
RankPraetor
Battles/warsSulla's civil war

Gaius Carrinas (died November 82 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. He was one of the leading opponents of Sulla during the civil war of 83–82 BC, and suffered several defeats on the field against Sulla's lieutenants. He was executed following the Battle of the Colline Gate in November 82 BC.

Biography

The name 'Carrinas' is of Etruscan or Umbrian origin.[1] T. P. Wiseman suggests that Gaius Carrinas was a homo novus, the first of his family to enter Roman Senate, and that he received Roman citizenship as result of the Social War (91–87 BC).[2] Other historians have pointed out that Carrinas's voting tribe (probably the 'Quirina', perhaps the 'Collina') was not common to Etruria, and so he may have already been a citizen by that time.[3]

In 83 BC, when

Spoletium by Pompey and Crassus
. Despite finding himself besieged at that town, Carrinas succeeded in escaping with his troops during a stormy night.

After the consul Carbo had fled Italy, Carrinas joined his troops with those of the other remaining government generals on the field,

Marius, who was besieged. They then marched to Rome, which Sulla had previously taken, but suffered a final crushing defeat at the Battle of the Colline Gate
. Carrinas was caught in flight and executed, and his head was among those which were paraded before the besieged Marian remnants at Praeneste.

Carrinas had a son, also called Gaius Carrinas, who, owing to his father's opposition to Sulla, was legally barred from public life, but later rose to prominence in service to Julius Caesar and the Second Triumvirate.[6]

Endnotes

  1. Volaterrae in Etruria. Syme, p. 90. Rawson
    , p. 149.
  2. ^ Wiseman, p. 222, no. 105.
  3. ^ Taylor, p. 201; Rawson, p. 149.
  4. ^ Münzer, col. 1612; Brennan, pp. 379–380.
  5. ^ Münzer, col. 1612. Brennan believes that Carrinas was probably a praetor, and not propraetor, in 82 BC. Brennan, p. 380.
  6. ^ Rawson, p. 136; Syme, pp. 65 (note 2), 234.

References

  • .
  • Münzer, Friedrich (1899), "Carrinas 1", Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE, PW), volume 3, part 2, column 1612.
  • S2CID 163115866
    .
  • Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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