Gamatavus

Coordinates: 29°46′37.60″S 54°06′00.42″W / 29.7771111°S 54.1001167°W / -29.7771111; -54.1001167
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Gamatavus
Temporal range: Middle Triassic, (Ladinian–early Carnian)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade:
Dinosauriformes
Clade:
Dracohors
Family: Silesauridae
Genus: Gamatavus
Pretto et al., 2022
Species:
G. antiquus
Binomial name
Gamatavus antiquus
Pretto et al., 2022
Gamatavus is located in Brazil
Gamatavus
Gamatavus

Gamatavus (meaning "Picada do Gama great-grandfather") is a genus of

dinosauriform from the Middle Triassic Santa Maria Formation of Dilermando de Aguiar Municipality, Brazil. The genus contains a single species, G. antiquus, known from a partial ilium. Gamatavus represents the oldest silesaurid known from South America.[1]

Discovery and naming

The Gamatavus

vertebrae were found in association with the holotype, but they were not assigned to Gamatavus.[1]

In 2022, Pretto et al. described Gamatavus antiquus as a new genus and species of silesaurid based on these remains. The generic name, "Gamatavus", combines a reference to the type locality (Picada do Gama site) with the Latin word "atavus", meaning "great-grandfather". The specific name, "antiquus", is derived from a Latin word meaning "ancient".[1]

Classification

Pretto et al. (2022) tested the phylogenetic relationships of Gamatavus in the datasets of Ezcurra et al. (2020) and Müller and Garcia (2020), both of which show alternate positions for silesaurids — the former as non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs, and the latter as early ornithischian dinosaurs. Their results are shown in the cladograms below.[1]

Paleoenvironment

The Gamatavus holotype was found in the Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone of the Santa Maria Formation. It coexisted with

Lifua Member, and the Zambian Ntawere Formation, potentially indicating that these units belong to the same temporal range.[1]

References