Ganesh Pyne

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Ganesh Pyne
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Died12 March 2013(2013-03-12) (aged 75)
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
EducationGovernment College of Art & Craft
Known forPainting, drawing
MovementIndian modern art

Ganesh Pyne (Bengali: গণেশ পাইন) (11 June 1937 – 12 March 2013)[2] was an Indian painter[3] and draughtsman, born in Kolkata, West Bengal. Pyne is one of the most notable contemporary artists of the Bengal School of Art, who had also developed his own style of "poetic surrealism", fantasy and dark imagery, around the themes of Bengali folklore and mythology.[4]

Early life and education

Born and brought up in Kolkata, living in a crumbling family mansion in Kabiraj Row, north

Bengal school art movement. This had deep impact on him, and he started reading avidly and drawing on his black slate with chalk for hours.[6]

However, much greater impact was to come in 1946, first his father died early in the year, and his family was caught up in the

Calcutta riots, which preceded the partition of India, and they had to be escorted to a safe zone at the Calcutta Medical College. This trauma at age 9, had a lasting impact on his life and work.[1][7] He studied at Government College of Art & Craft, an educational institution closely associated with Bengal School of Art, and graduated in 1959.[5][8]

Career

Pyne commenced his artistic career in the early 1950, as a book illustrator and doing sketching for animation films at Mandar Mullick's studio in Kolkata. During this period, not having enough money to buy colours, he made small drawings in pen and ink; and in 1963 joined the Society for Contemporary Artists, which had local artists like Bikash Bhattacharjee, Shyamal Datta Ray,Dharmanarayan Dasgupta and Ganesh Haloi.[7][9]

His early work was deeply influenced by the Bengal school and especially Abanindranath Tagore was in water colour,

Fellini.[9][10][11]

"Artists of our generation painted for the love of art.
I feel one should have an unwavering affair with ones creativity.
Otherwise, you are swept away by the tide"

– Ganesh Pyne[6]

The 1970s were the painter's important period, he had moved to water colours,

Paris Biennale in 1969 and contemporary Indian Painting in West Germany in 1970.[5] However, by the time, the India art boom arrived in the 1980s, he started largely keeping to himself, fazed by the commercialism.[13]

He was the only significant artist of his generation who side stepped the progressives of the forties and reconnected with the Bengal School and managed to benefit from that contact, forging a personal modernist idiom rather than slipping into non-productive traditionalism.

— R. Siva Kumar, The Sunday Guardian.[14]

In a career spanning decades, his abstract and surrealist paintings starting with watercolours and later in gouache and tempera,[1] were exhibited in group exhibitions across India and in Paris, London, Washington and Germany.[11] Though, he was never prolific, continued to shun both limelight and art collectors alike, and never held any major exhibition, preferring to show his paintings three at a time, as Society of Contemporary Artists, Kolkata to which he belonged. In fact, his first solo exhibition was only held after he was 50 at The Village Gallery in Delhi,[7] and Centre of International Modern Art, Kolkata organised the first major exhibition of his work as late as in 1998. Yet, through the 1980s to the '90s, his work fetched one of the highest priced amongst an Indian artists, and he had already established himself amongst leading painters of Bengal school, like Bikash Bhattacharjee, Jogen Chowdhury and Somnath Hore and influenced a generation of painters.[1][5] In his later years, Pyne undertook a series of works that drew from the Mahabharata but focused on the peripheral characters of that epic such as Ekalavya and Amba and these were exhibited in Kolkata in 2010.[15]

Pyne died on 12 March 2013 at a Kolkata hospital where he was admitted following a heart attack, at the age of 76. He is survived by his wife and son.[11]

Artistic approach

Pyne started as a water-colourist in the

Illustrated Weekly of India that Pyne was India's best artist.[15]
he is genius painter .Who introduced ganesh pyne jottings.

Awards and recognition

Pyne was given Raja Ravi Varma award by the Government of Kerala, and in 2011, the lifetime achievement award by the Indian Chamber of Commerce.[18]

A 1998 documentary film on him, A Painter of Eloquent Silence: Ganesh Pyne directed by

National Film Award for the Best Arts Film.[19]

Exhibitions and shows

Books on Pyne

  • Thirst of a Minstrel: The Life and Times of Ganesh Pyne by Shiladitya Sarkar. Publisher: Rupa & Co. (November 2004)
  • Ganesh Pyne: A Pilgrim in the Dominion of Shadows by Ranjit Hoskote. Publisher: Galerie 88, Kolkata (2005)
  • Enchanted Space: The Private World of Ganesh Pyne by Sovon Som. Publisher: CIMA (2006)
  • Ganesh Pyne, his life and times by Ella Datta. Publisher: Centre for International Modern Art (1998)
  • Ghose, Arun (30 January 2014). Jottings as Paintings of Ganesh Pyne. New Delhi: Sanchit Art Publications.
    ISBN 978-81-926373-1-0
    .
  • Memorialising Ganesh Pyne: Photographs & Photo Collages by Veena Bhargava. Essay by Ella Dutta. Publisher: Akar Prakar and Mapin Publishing (2020).[22]
  • Ganesh Pyne: A Painter of Eloquent Silence by Pranabranjan Ray. Publisher: Lalit Kala Akademi and Akar Prakar (2018)[23]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "A Poet of Melancholy". Tehelka, Issue 12 Volume 10. 23 March 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  2. ^ "Legendary painter Ganesh Pyne dies". NDTV.com. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  3. ^ "Astaguru Auction House to host online sale of Amrita Sher-Gil, Husain, Padamsee works". The Economic Times. 18 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  4. ISSN 0971-751X
    . Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Ganesh Pyne- The king of dark imagery". Zee News. 13 March 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  6. ^ a b c Ashoke Nag (13 March 2013). "'Master fantasistâ Ganesh Pyne passes away". The Economic Times. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Ganesh Pyne: An 'introvert' whose dark art was 'ahead of his time'". Indian Express. 13 March 2013.
  8. ^ "Artist of Disquiet and Twilight Mysteries". The Telegraph. 19 March 2013. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  9. ^ a b S. Kalidas (25 March 2013). "TRIBUTE: Easel By The Window". Outlook. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  10. ^ a b c "Legendary painter Ganesh Pyne passes away". Indian Express. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  11. ^ "Ganesh Pyne: A philosopher & reclusive minstrel". Hindustan Times. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  12. ^ "Editorial: Pyne's troubled legacy". Business Standard. 16 March 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  13. ^ "Bengal mourns: Farewell to the interpreter of Thanatos".
  14. ^ a b "Ganesh Pyne obituary". The Guardian. 20 March 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  15. ISBN 978-8187737223
    .
  16. ^ "Ganesh Pyne, top Indian artist, dies from heart attack". BBC News. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  17. ^ "Legendary painter Ganesh Pyne passes away". Business Line. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  18. ^ "46th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals.
  19. ^ "Memorialising Ganesh Pyne". Akar Prakar. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  20. ^ "From the Shadows". Akar Prakar. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  21. OCLC 1293300543.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  22. OCLC 1081426386.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )

External links

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