Ganglioneuroma
Ganglioneuroma | |
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CT scan of a large ganglioneuroma within the chest cavity | |
Specialty | Neuro-oncology |
Ganglioneuroma (occasionally called a "ganglioma") is a rare and
Ganglioneuromas most frequently occur in the abdomen, however these tumors can grow anywhere sympathetic nervous tissue is found. Other common locations include the
Symptoms and signs
A ganglioneuroma is typically asymptomatic, and is typically only discovered when being examined or treated for another condition. Any symptoms will depend upon the tumor's location and the nearby organs affected.[citation needed]
For example, a tumor in the chest area may cause
These tumors may
Cause
There are no known risk factors for ganglioneuromas. However, the tumors may be associated with some genetic problems, such as
Pathology
Pathologically, ganglioneuromas are composed of
Diagnosis
Ganglioneuromas can be diagnosed visually by a
Treatment
Because ganglioneuromas are benign, treatment may not be necessary, as it would expose patients to more risk than leaving it alone. [citation needed]
If there are symptoms or major physical deformity, treatment usually consists of surgery to remove the tumor.[citation needed]
Prognosis
Most ganglioneuromas are noncancerous, thus expected outcome is usually good. However, a ganglioneuroma may become cancerous and spread to other areas, or it may regrow after removal.[citation needed]
If the tumor has been present for a long time and has pressed on the spinal cord or caused other symptoms, it may have caused irreversible damage that cannot be corrected with the surgical removal of the tumor. Compression of the spinal cord may result in paralysis, especially if the cause is not detected promptly.[4]
References
- ^ a b Jedynak A. Naul GL (ed.). "Imaging in Ganglioneuroma and Ganglioneuroblastoma". Medscape. WedbMD. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
- PMID 12235346.
- S2CID 31684881.
- ^ a b c d e Dugdale D, Jasmin L (29 August 2012). "Ganglioneuroma". MedlinePlus. A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
- ^ Weerakkody Y. "Ganglioneuroma". Radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia. Retrieved 6 February 2014.