Garage punk (fusion genre)

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Garage punk is a

]

The term "garage punk" often also refers to the

garage revival".[3] The term "garage punk" dates back as early as 1972 in reference to the original 1960s garage rock style,[4] although "punk" as it is known today was not solidified as its own distinct genre until 1976. Therefore, despite earlier references to 1960s garage rock as "garage punk", the usage of the term "punk" in regard to the 1980s-90s "garage punk" fusion genre refers to the fusion of 1960s garage rock with the late 1970s-1980s genre currently and more commonly referred to as “punk rock”.[5] After the 1980s, groups who were labelled as "garage punk" stood in contrast to the nascent retro garage revival scene, moving past a strictly mid 1960s influence.[1] Associated bands from that period contributed to the development of stoner rock, a more psychedelic variation of the genre.[2]

Etymology and usage

The term "punk rock" was first used to describe the music of American garage bands of the mid 1960s, and was not solidified as a genre until 1976.

Development and characteristics

1960s: Original garage bands

The Sonics are sometimes considered to be the first garage punk band.[9]

Simon Reynolds traces garage punk to American garage rock bands in the 1960s.[10] He explains that mid 1960s garage punk was largely the domain of untrained teenagers who used sonic effects, such as fuzz tones, and relied heavily on riffs.[11] Hann locates the "golden years" of garage punk to 1965–67.[8] The Sonics are credited as a pioneering act in the genre.[9][12] Critic Tim Sommer wrote: "The Sonics created the template for American garage punk, not to mention crafting the prototype for every punk rock band that thought that three chords and a horny shriek was enough to move a nation."[13]

1980s–2000s: Fusion with 1970s punk

In the 1980s, there began a revived interest in the music of the 1960s, starting with garage punk.

protopunk of the Stooges and the MC5.[2]

Allan Rutter writes that the music is often fast-paced and characterized by dirty, choppy guitars and lyrics typically expressing rebelliousness and sometimes "bad taste", and may be performed by "low-fi" acts who are on independent record labels, or who are unsigned.[15] Bands are generally apolitical and tend to distance themselves from hardcore punk and generally avoid strict adherence to the types of social codes and ideologies associated with the punk subculture.[16] However, there are exceptions like the (International) Noise Conspiracy, who played a highly politicised variation of garage punk.

AllMusic adds: "Some of the first garage punk bands who appeared in the late '80s and early '90s (

the Oblivians, the Gories,[17] the Mummies, the Dirtbombs, and the Humpers helped maintain a cult audience for the style through the 1990s and 2000s.[2] Associated bands from that period contributed to the development of stoner rock, a more psychedelic variation of the genre.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ King Khan and the Shrines' Aris Kahn believes that the hybrid is not a revival, but a continuation of rock and roll's traditions, and that garage punk exists even in the 1960s.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Markesich 2012, p. 43.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Garage Punk". AllMusic. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
  3. ^
    MTV Iggy. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link
    )
  4. ^ a b Nobles 2012, p. 32.
  5. ^ a b Austen 2005, p. 168.
  6. ^ Aaron 2013, p. 52.
  7. ^ Kaye, Lenny (1972). Nuggets (booklet). Various Artists. United States: Elektra Records.
  8. ^ a b Hann, Michael (30 July 2014). "10 of the best: garage punk". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  9. ^ a b Ansill, Laura (14 April 2015). "The Sonics – Here Are The Sonics". mxdwn.com.
  10. ^ Reynolds 1999, p. 138–139.
  11. ^ Reynolds 2012, p. 150.
  12. ^ Pehling, David (11 May 2015). "Garage-Rock Godfathers The Sonics Get Feral at the Fillmore". SF Weekly.
  13. ^ Sommer, Tim (15 November 2016). "The Musicians Who Actually Deserve a Spot in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". The Observer.
  14. ^ Reynolds 2005.
  15. ^ Rutter, Alan (September 2006). "Bluffer's guide: Garage punk". TimeOut London. TimeOut Group Ltd. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  16. S2CID 143841415
    .
  17. ^ "Clay Reed on Outsight Radio Hours". Archive.org. Retrieved 2 December 2012.

Bibliography