Gastria Castle

Coordinates: 35°19′26″N 33°58′47″E / 35.3240°N 33.9796°E / 35.3240; 33.9796
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Gastria Castle
(Greek: Κάστρο της Γαστριάς Turkish: Gastria Kalesi)
Map
General information
Architectural styleMedieval
Countryde jure  Cyprus
de facto  Northern Cyprus

Gastria Castle (Greek: Κάστρο της Γαστριάς Turkish: Gastria Kalesi) is a ruined castle in Northern Cyprus. It is first mentioned in 1210 as a Knights Templar fortress. It was dismantled in 1279 by Hugh III of Cyprus. It passed into the possession of the Knights Hospitaller in 1308, falling into obscurity afterwards.

History

The castle was situated on the northern side of Famagusta Bay, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south-west of

Richard the Lionheart during his campaign against the island's ruler Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus. Richard subsequently sold the island to the Knights Templar, whose rule abruptly ended after a major revolt in Nicosia. Cyprus was then resold to Guy of Lusignan of the House of Lusignan. Gastria Castle is first mentioned in 1210, when the royal regent Walter of Montbéliard sought refuge in the fortress with his allies the Templars.[1] He had previously refused to render an account of his administration of the royal treasury to the newly crowned Hugh I of Cyprus, subsequently fleeing to the Kingdom of Jerusalem. A period of peace ended with the death of Hugh in 1218.[2][3]

A

Henry II of Jerusalem passed through Gastria while en route to his exile to Armenia. It was no longer mentioned as a castle from that point on.[6] [7]

Architecture

Gastria was a small rectangular fort located at the end of a long narrow ridge. It was separated from the ridge by a rock-cut ditch 7.9–4.5 metres (26–15 ft) wide and 2–2.6 metres (6.6–8.5 ft) deep. The ditch was once crossed by a drawbridge or a wooden bridge. True to the characteristics of small Templar fortresses, Gastria had no towers. The center of the fort housed a circular cistern. To the east a natural vantage point in the form of a rocky outcrop overlooking both the sea and the fort bears signs that it was once occupied. The outcrop was once separated from the fort by a channel that is now filled in. To the north of the fort, the outcrop and the isthmus, is a watercourse that served as a harbor.[6][7]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Petre 2010, pp. 205–207.
  2. ^ Furber 1969, p. 605.
  3. ^ Edbury 1991, p. 44.
  4. ^ Petre 2010, pp. 120–123, 126.
  5. ^ Morelle 2014, pp. 293–295.
  6. ^ a b Petre 2010, pp. 203–205.
  7. ^ a b Molin 1995, pp. 225–226.

References

  • Edbury, Peter W. (1991). The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374. Cambridge University Press. .
  • Furber, Elizabeth Chapin (1969). "The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191-1291". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189-1311. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 599–629. .
  • Molin, Bengt Kristian (1995). "The Role of Castles in the Political and Military History of Crusader States and the Levant 1187 to 1380" (PDF). Leeds University Thesis. Leeds University: 1–448. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  • Morelle, Nicolas (2014). "The Castle of Kantara - a key to the evolution of active defense in the 13th century between the Eastern and the Western Worlds". The Castle Studies Group Journal. Castle Studies Group: 292–318. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  • Petre, James (2010). "Crusader Castles of Cyprus: The Fortifications of Cyprus Under the Lusignans 1191– 1489" (PDF). University of Cardiff Thesis. University of Cardiff: 1–413. Retrieved 8 May 2017.

35°19′26″N 33°58′47″E / 35.3240°N 33.9796°E / 35.3240; 33.9796