Gateshead International Stadium

Coordinates: 54°57′40″N 1°34′47″W / 54.96111°N 1.57972°W / 54.96111; -1.57972
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Gateshead International Stadium
Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council
OperatorGateshead Metropolitan Borough Council
Capacity11,800
Record attendance14,797 (sports),[3] 30,000 (various concerts)
Field size100 by 64 metres (109.4 yd × 70.0 yd)
Acreage24.4 hectares
SurfaceSynthetic running track, grass inner
ScoreboardYes – by HS Sports[1]
Construction
Broke ground1955
Built1955
Opened27 August 1955
Renovated1974
Expanded2010
Construction costOriginally £30,000 (1955)[2]
Tenants
Gateshead A.F.C. (1973)
Gateshead United (1974–1977)
Gateshead F.C. (1977–present)
Gateshead Harriers (1956–present)
Gateshead Senators (1988–2012)
Gateshead Thunder (1999)
Gateshead Thunder (2001–2014)

Gateshead International Stadium (GIS) is a

all-seater venue in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England. Originally known as the Gateshead Youth Stadium, the venue was built in 1955 at a cost of £30,000. It has since been extensively re-developed on three occasions. Its capacity of around 11,800[nb 1] is the greatest in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead, the third-largest in Tyne and Wear (behind St James' Park and the Stadium of Light), and the sixth-largest in North East England.[5]

The main arena is principally used for athletics. The inaugural athletics competition at the redeveloped venue, the 1974 "Gateshead Games", was instigated by Brendan Foster, a Gateshead Council employee at that time. By breaking the world record in the men's 3,000 m, Foster brought international publicity to the new stadium and began a tradition of athletics competitions at the venue, which has since hosted the British Grand Prix (2003–10) and the European Team Championships in 1989, 2000 and 2013. It is the only venue to have hosted the latter event three times. Five world records have been set at the stadium, including two by pole vaulter Yelena Isinbayeva and a tied 100 metres record by Asafa Powell in 2006.

Although Gateshead International Stadium primarily caters for athletics, it is the current or former home to teams in several sports. It has been used by Gateshead F.C. and its predecessors since 1973. It was home to the Gateshead Thunder rugby league club during their spell in the Super League and the replacement Gateshead Thunder club played home games in the main arena, which was known as the Thunderdome when used by that team[6] until the club relocated to Newcastle in 2015. Gateshead Harriers Athletic Club, which includes Foster and Jonathan Edwards among its life members, are the oldest tenants, having used the site since 1956. The stadium has also been used as a concert venue by numerous musical artists including Little Mix, Guns N' Roses, Bon Jovi, Bryan Adams and Tina Turner.

History and development

The stadium is built on the site of two large chemical works opened in 1827 and 1834.[7][8] These works initially thrived, but by the early part of the 20th century both were in terminal decline,[9] and were demolished in 1932 to leave behind a 2-million-tonne heap of spoil.[7][10] This land, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the centre of Gateshead,[11] was cleared in 1942 but continued to lie derelict until the mid-1950s.[10]

In early 1955, Gateshead Council began work on transforming this land. The Gateshead Youth Stadium, built on the site of the old chemical works, was opened by Jim Peters on 27 August 1955.[2] Costing £30,000, the original venue contained little more than a cinder running track and an asphalt cycling track, though floodlights and a seating area were added soon after.[2] On 1 July 1961, the arena hosted its first major competition—the Vaux Breweries International Athletics Meet[12]—but according to sportswriter John Gibson, the Youth Stadium remained "little more than a minor track with a tiny grandstand and open terraces".[13]

synthetic track was being laid at Gateshead Youth Stadium. His response was a promise that, if the Council was serious, he would run at the stadium and break a world record (Foster later offered an explanation of that promise: "You know how it is when you've had a few drinks—you promise the world!").[13] When the track was laid in early 1974, Foster became convinced of the Council's sincerity.[13] He was interviewed for the managerial position[13] and, upon appointment, became the "driving force"[18] behind the programme of improvements to the Youth Stadium, which included the building of the main, covered Tyne and Wear stand in 1981[20] and three accompanying stands; the venue was renamed the Gateshead International Stadium.[2][18] This first tranche of improvements cost around £8 million,[21] and Foster's proposal to commemorate the re-opening with an athletic event was approved, allowing for the first "Gateshead Games" to be held in 1974.[17][22]

Young athletes run past the Tyne and Wear stand at Gateshead International Stadium

The success of the first Gateshead Games, and their subsequent annual renewal, raised the profile of the stadium and caused Gateshead Council to further their financial investment. During the 1980s, additions were made to the site infrastructure, including the building of an indoor sports hall, outdoor football pitches and a gymnasium.[2] In 1989 the running track was again relayed[23] and Gateshead confirmed its reputation as a top-class athletics venue by hosting the Europa Cup (forerunner to the European Team Championships).[24] In the 21st century, the site has been the subject of two major re-development projects. The first was completed in 2006, when two artificial outdoor football pitches, indoor athletic training facilities, sports science provisions and conferencing rooms were added at a cost of £15 million.[25] The revamped stadium, funded by collaboration between One NorthEast, Sport England and Gateshead College among others, was opened on 12 May 2006 by Sebastian Coe.[26]

A second tranche of development, undertaken in two stages, was approved in November 2009.

Diamond League event.[31] The second stage of the re-development—the building of the corporate and media facilities—commenced on 6 September 2010 and was completed on time in summer 2011.[28] The total cost of the work was estimated to be £7.6 million.[29]

A third programme of expansion was initially mooted in 2008. The aim of this programme was to expand the stadium into an all-embracing "sports village",

Sunderland was detracting from what councillors had hoped to be a unique feature of the proposed village.[36] The result was that a fresh proposal was raised to remove the ice rink from the brief in an attempt to "stimulate the market".[37] A public consultation was undertaken and in May 2010 the council reported that 327 of the 375 responses received were in favour of the amended proposal.[38] As a result, notice was given to developers that the council intended to market the site and ten responses were received.[38]

Structure and facilities

turnstiles.[39] The North Terrace is opposite and consists of two blocks of uncovered seating separated by a large scoreboard.[39]

Floodlights allow athletics events to be held at night.[23] The inner track area, which is floodlit, is an IAAF standard-sized grass surface used for athletics field events, rugby and football.[47] When used for the latter, the pitch dimensions are 100 by 64 metres (109.4 yd × 70.0 yd).[20]

The main arena is supplemented by other facilities. To the rear of the North Terrace are two third generation artificial pitches that are UEFA licensed, fully floodlit and full-sized for use in competitive rugby, football and American football.[25] Alongside them are two grassed and one sand-dressed playing areas, which are also floodlit.[25][47] Behind the Tyne and Wear Stand is an indoor sports hall, which contains a 33 by 44 metres (36.1 yd × 48.1 yd) playing area marked out for various sports including badminton, netball and tennis.[47] A retractable indoor athletics facility was previously housed alongside the sports hall, consisting of a 50 metres (55 yd) long synthetic sprint straight and areas for throwing and jumping events, but its mechanical operation proved problematic[48] and a more modern structure replaced it in 2006. This facility has a 60 metres (66 yd) sprint straight in an 82 metres (90 yd) hall, throwing and jumping facilities, a weights room and gymnasium.[47]

Athletics

World record performances at Gateshead Stadium
Athlete name Event Record mark Date
 Brendan Foster (GBR) 3000m 7:35.20 3 August 1974[17][19]
 Daniela Bártová (CZE) Pole vault 4.14m 2 July 1995[49]
 Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS) Pole vault 4.82m 13 July 2003[50]
 Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS) Pole vault 4.87m 27 June 2004[51]
 Asafa Powell (JAM) 100m 9.77 11 June 2006[52]

The first major athletic event held at the stadium was the Vaux Breweries International Athletics meet in July 1961. According to its sponsors, the highlight of this meet was the team three-mile race, won by the Blackpool and Fylde Athletic club who were awarded a gold tankard as their prize.[12] Attracted by a prize fund of £500 and the imminent AAA Championships in London, the event attracted several athletes from New Zealand, including reigning 5000m metre Olympic champion Murray Halberg and Peter Snell, the reigning 800m Olympic champion.[3] Watched by a capacity crowd of 10,000 spectators, the men won their respective races; Halberg placed first in the mile with a time of 4:03:70 and Snell led a New Zealand one-two in the 880-yard event, finishing ahead of teammate Gary Philpott in 1:50:40.[3]

When the comprehensive refurbishment of the stadium was completed more than a decade later, Brendan Foster (by this time a Gateshead Council employee) proposed an international athletics meet. On 3 August 1974, the first "Gateshead Games" were staged in front of around 10,000 spectators.

Tyne Tees Television, "landmark status".[17][19] A plaque commemorating the record was later placed at the entrance to the stadium.[13]

The Gateshead Games became an annual event, which gave the stadium credibility as a major sporting venue.

Sunday Grandstand, Cram prevailed to spark "pandemonium" in his final race before winning the gold medal at the 1983 World Athletics Championships in Helsinki.[57]

In 1989, Gateshead hosted the

ITV and watched by around 10 million viewers. Michael Johnson, John Regis and Steve Cram competed in various events at the Vauxhall Invitational.[58]

In August 1998, Gateshead was selected to host the 2000 Europa Cup after the European Athletic Association switched the event from original host venue Martinique to avoid athletes travelling long distances in an Olympic year.[60] This made Gateshead the first venue to host the event twice.[61] On 16–17 July 2000, spectators at Gateshead once again saw Great Britain's men's team take the title, this time by half a point from Germany in second place; the British victory came despite missing ten first-choice team members. The women's event was won by Russia, who defeated second-placed Germany by thirteen points.[62]

Daniela Bartova did so in 1995.[61] In 2006, a crowd of 8,500 saw Asafa Powell equal the world record of 9.77 seconds in the men's 100m. The official, un-rounded time of 9.762 seconds was then the fastest time ever recorded. The meet was also notable for the return to competition of Dwain Chambers after his ban for using performance-enhancing drugs, and for Eliud Kipchoge breaking Foster's stadium record over 3000m that had stood for more than three decades.[52]

In 2010, the British Grand Prix at Gateshead was chosen as one of the inaugural fourteen

Jessica Ennis and Vincent Chepkok, the attendance was unusually poor, causing the local press to wonder whether Gateshead's contract for the marquee event would be renewed.[64] Those fears were to prove well-founded when UK Athletics agreed to a three-year contract to stage the event at the Alexander Stadium in Birmingham.[65] The move prompted one reporter to lament that "the switch is a major blow to both Gateshead International Stadium and North-East sport in general, but can hardly be regarded as a major surprise given the dwindling support for major athletics events in the region."[66]

This loss was mitigated somewhat by the European Athletic Association's decision to award Gateshead the

2013 European Team Championships, the successor to the Europa Cup.[67] In doing so, Gateshead became the only stadium to host the European Team Championships on three occasions.[68] The championships were held on 22–23 June 2013 amid very wet and windy conditions.[69] On the first day of competition, Mo Farah ran a 50.89 second final lap in winning the men's 5000m to help the home team into third place on 181 points, behind Russia (194 points) and Germany (195 points).[70] Despite a strong start, the Great Britain team were unable to make up the deficit on the second day of competition and finished in third place overall on 338 points, behind runners-up Germany (347.5 points) and the champions Russia (354.5 points).[71]

Due to redevelopment of Birmingham’s Alexander Stadium for the 2022 Commonwealth Games, the British Grand Prix Diamond League fixture was set to return to Gateshead in 2020 for the first time in 10 years.[72] The meeting was originally scheduled to take place on 16 August but was rescheduled to 12 September and then cancelled, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.[73]

Tenants

Gateshead Football Club

Main article: Gateshead F.C.

The stadium was briefly used by former Football League members Gateshead A.F.C. after leaving Redheugh Park in 1973, but the club went bust later in the year.[74] The following year South Shields football club relocated to Gateshead and were renamed Gateshead United; they played at the Gateshead Stadium from 1974 to 1977 when it folded and Gateshead F.C. was formed.[75]

Gateshead F.C. have been tenants since their formation in 1977.

Conference Premier play-off semi-final.[78] Gateshead won 3-1 to progress to the final at Wembley Stadium where they were beaten 2-1 by Cambridge United. The defeat consigned the club to a 55th consecutive season outside the Football League.[79] Gateshead F.C. continue to play at Gateshead Stadium but, according to North East Life magazine, it is "a fine but inappropriate stadium ... as a football ground it can be a soulless home".[80] In 2009, chairman Graham Wood unveiled plans to move to a new, purpose-built 9,000 capacity ground on Prince Consort Road in the centre of Gateshead.[81] Detailed proposals were published soon after,[82] and Wood told local media in 2012 that he expects the move to increase crowds and alleviate the financial constraints on him as he continues to bankroll the club; it is estimated that crowds would need to reach 3,000 regularly for the club to operate profitably from Gateshead Stadium.[83] According to the original proposal, the stadium was expected to be ready for the 2012–13 season, but financing has been difficult and the proposed move is now on hold.[84][85]

Gateshead Harriers

the 2012 London Olympics.[89]

At least one Gateshead Harrier has taken part in every Olympics and Paralympics held since 1972.[90] Notable alumni include Brendan Foster, who joined the club aged 17 and later claimed that "my first aim was to be the best runner of Gateshead Harriers".[91] Foster, inducted into the England Athletics Hall of Fame in 2010 and recently voted the eleventh "greatest Geordie" in a local poll, later became the president of Gateshead Harriers and remains so as of 2012.[92][93] Current world triple-jump record holder Jonathan Edwards, another member of the England Athletics Hall of Fame,[94] joined Gateshead Harriers in 1991. Edwards was a member of the club when he set his record mark in winning gold at the 1995 World Championships in Helsinki, when winning Olympic gold at the 2000 Sydney Games and a second world title a year later in Edmonton.[95] Both Foster and Edwards are honorary life members of the club.[96]

Gateshead Thunder

Main article: Newcastle Thunder
Super League IV in 1999.[97] The Thunder played at Gateshead International Stadium and the club had, according to sports journalist Andy Wilson, "an enjoyable and surprisingly successful season" which included home and away wins against St. Helens and a sixth-place finish in the table – missing out on the playoffs by two points.[98] Despite these performances, which attracted an average crowd of 3,895 to Gateshead Stadium, the franchise lost £700,000 in its first year[97] and in November 1999 the Rugby Football League (RFL) approved a merger with the Hull Sharks.[99] The result was the formation of Hull FC, and when the authorities refused permission for the merged clubs to enter a Hull-based team into the RFL's second tier,[97] the franchise moved almost in its entirety to Hull, ending Gateshead's Super League participation after a single season; according to Wilson, the Thunder was "left to die, provoking bitter resentment" from supporters.[98]

There have been some highlights, including winning Championship 1 in 2008[97] and a run to the quarter-final of the Challenge Cup in 2009 which ended in a 66–6 defeat to Super League side St Helens.[100] However, the Thunder went through a 64-game losing streak spanning two-and-a-half years before winning against Workington Town on 29 August 2012.[101]

Relations between the Thunder and Gateshead Council were strained at times, with a possible move to Kingston Park Newcastle upon Tyne, first mooted, and rejected, in 2006.[102] In 2008, the club committed itself again to Gateshead Stadium for the immediate future,[103] however, in March 2014 The Journal reported that talks had begun between Thunder's managing director Keith Christie and representatives of Newcastle Falcons with a view to the Falcons taking over the rugby league club.[104] Falcons' owner Semore Kurdi confirmed that a bid had been made to purchase Gateshead Thunder on 20 March 2014, though he refused to elaborate on whether he intended to relocate the club if that bid was accepted.[105] The takeover was confirmed on 23 May 2014, though it was announced that the club would continue to play at the International Stadium.[106] In January 2015 Gateshead Thunder were officially renamed Newcastle Thunder and relocated to Kingston Park. Keith Christie told the BBC that the move was "a business decision" designed to build a new fan base for the club.[107]

Gateshead Senators

Main article: Gateshead Senators

The

Bristol Aztecs. In a tight encounter, the Senators claimed the Division One British American Football League title with a 7–2 victory.[109] The club reached the playoffs again in the next three seasons but were unable to replicate that success, and after a season voluntarily spent in Division Two in 2003, returned to Division One North in 2004. They continue to play in that division, and in the 2012 season failed to make the playoffs after recording five wins and five defeats in their ten games.[110]

The Senators were a tenant at Gateshead Stadium from 1988 to 2011.[108] In 2012, the club announced plans to move away from Gateshead for the start of the 2012 season to create "a better game-day experience" and they now play at the Monkton Stadium.[111]

Concert venue

Gateshead International Stadium has been used for many years as a concert venue.

Summer Hits Tour. Other artists to have played at the stadium include Bryan Adams, Rod Stewart, Simple Minds and Simply Red.[120]

Transport

Gateshead Stadium Metro station

Gateshead International Stadium is 2 miles (3 km) east of Gateshead Town Centre and is on the

Blaydon-on-Tyne.[123]

The stadium is well served by public transport. It has its own

Airport stop at platform two.[125] The Gateshead Stadium Metro station is open seven days a week[125] and at peak times seventeen trains per hour stop there.[124] The nearest mainline railway station is Newcastle Central Station, around 3 miles (5 km) away, though local rail travel calls at Heworth Interchange.[124] Go North East operate the 93/94 "East Gateshead Loop" bus service, which provides access to the stadium from the Team Valley, Gateshead Interchange, Heworth Interchange and Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Sheriff Hill
. This bus runs every Twenty minutes during the day and every hourly during evenings.

Notes

  1. ^ This is the most widely quoted figure, but at least one council document provides a figure of 11,750.[4]
  2. ^ UK Athletics state that Cram was born in Gateshead,[54] as does an interview with Cram by Track and Field News in September 1985.[55] Other sources, including an article from the University of Sunderland website, claim he was born in Jarrow.[56]

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Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gateshead Stadium.
  • "Report to Cabinet – Gateshead International Stadium – Draft Development Brief" (PDF). Gateshead MBC. 25 May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  • Hewitt, Joan (1990). File on Felling. Gateshead Central Library.
  • Lewis, Samuel (1848). A Topographical Dictionary of England. Lewis.
  • Luhtala, Seppo (2002). Top distance runners of the Century. Mayer & Mayer Verlag.
  • Miller, Stephen (2008). Paralympian, My Autobiography. Tonto Books.
  • Telford, Thomas (1988). Urban Regeneration. The Institute of Civil Engineers.
  • Unknown (1961). The Brewing Grade Review. Brewers' Society, London.
  • Welch, Chris (1995). The Tina Turner Experience. Virgin.

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