GeForce 30 series

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

GeForce 30 series
GeForce RTX 3090 Founders Edition
Release dateSeptember 17, 2020; 3 years ago (2020-09-17)
Manufactured bySamsung
Designed byNvidia
Marketed byNvidia
CodenameGA10x
ArchitectureAmpere
ModelsGeForce RTX series
Transistors
  • 8.7B (GA107)
  • 13.25B (GA106)
  • 17.4B (GA104)
  • 22B (GA103)
  • 28.3B (GA102)
Fabrication processSamsung 8LPU
Cards
Entry-level
  • GeForce RTX 3050 (6 GB)
  • GeForce RTX 3050
  • GeForce RTX 3050 Ti (laptop only)
Mid-range
  • GeForce RTX 3060 (8 GB)
  • GeForce RTX 3060
  • GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
High-end
  • GeForce RTX 3070
  • GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
  • GeForce RTX 3080
  • GeForce RTX 3080 (12 GB)
Enthusiast
  • GeForce RTX 3080 Ti
  • GeForce RTX 3090
  • GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
API support
DirectXDirect3D 12.0 Ultimate (feature level 12_2)
Shader Model 6.8
OpenCLOpenCL 3.0[1][a]
OpenGLOpenGL 4.6
VulkanVulkan 1.3[2]
History
Predecessor
SuccessorGeForce 40 series
Support status
Supported

The GeForce 30 series is a suite of graphics processing units (GPUs) designed and marketed by Nvidia, succeeding the GeForce 20 series. The GeForce 30 series is based on the Ampere architecture, which features Nvidia's second-generation ray tracing (RT) cores and third-generation Tensor Cores.[3] Through Nvidia RTX, hardware-enabled ray tracing is possible on GeForce 30 series cards.

The lineup, designed to compete with

AMD's Radeon RX 6000 series of cards, consists of the entry-level and previously laptop-exclusive RTX 3050 and laptop-exclusive RTX 3050 Ti, mid-range RTX 3060, upper-midrange RTX 3060 Ti, high-end RTX 3070, RTX 3070 Ti, RTX 3080 10 GB, RTX 3080 12 GB and enthusiast RTX 3080 Ti, RTX 3090, and RTX 3090 Ti. This is the last generation from Nvidia to have official support for Windows 7 and 8.x as the latest drivers available for this generation require Windows 10.[4]

The GeForce 30 series began shipping on September 17, 2020.

2020–2023 global chip shortage
, resulting in widespread and notable shortages of the series as a whole that lasted from the series' launch until 2022.

The GeForce 30 series was succeeded by the GeForce 40 series, powered by the Ada Lovelace microarchitecture, which first launched in 2022.[7]

Release and availability issues

See also: 2020–2023 global chip shortage

Launch day for the RTX 3080 was September 17, 2020.[8] The lack of pre-order functionality and high demand exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, and boost in scalping, resulted in a large number of online retailers struggling with the sheer number of purchases.[8][9] Newegg had completely sold out as expected on Black Friday. Long lines formed outside physical stores with stock, such as Micro Center in the United States,[10] and Dospara [ja] in Japan.[11] Twitter users reported that they used bots to buy large numbers of cards to resell for higher prices.[12]

Nvidia released a statement the following day, apologizing for the difficulties with their online store, which went down on launch day due to high traffic.[13] On October 2, Nvidia announced that it would delay the release of RTX 3070 cards by two weeks to guarantee availability.[14] On October 5, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang announced delays due to supply shortages, which were expected to go on until 2021.[15] On October 9, the company announced that all Founder's Edition graphic cards in the United States would temporarily be sold via Best Buy, while the official web store would be upgraded to improve the shopping experience.[16][17][18] In early December, Nvidia blamed continued component shortages on Samsung wafer shortages, resulting in chip shortages, among other factors.[19]

Shortages of RTX 30 series cards continued into 2021, and has been ongoing ever since its release.

Hong Kong Customs and Excise seized 300 non-video CMP cards.[24]

Nvidia officially announced new RTX 3080, RTX 3070, RTX 3060 Ti Limited Hash Rate (LHR) SKUs on May 18, 2021, which limits the Ethash mining hash rate.[25]

Nvidia released the RTX 3080 Ti on June 3, and the RTX 3070 Ti one week later, on June 10. Both included the cryptocurrency mining hash rate limiter.[26]

There have been multiple attempts to meet the demand. EVGA has a system designed to put people into a queue; the goal is to prevent cards from selling out quickly and decrease wait time.[27]

An aftermarket variant of the RTX 3090, made by manufacturer Gigabyte

Besides the Founders Edition, there are also a variety of aftermarket cards, referred to as "custom cards" by Nvidia. The graphics chip is taken from Nvidia and parts of the card are modified according to the company's specifications. Such modifications include: clock speeds, fans, heat sinks, connectors, and aesthetics. Such aftermarket cards tend to perform better than Nvidia's in-house cards, but such increased performance comes with tradeoffs in temperature and power consumption. Manufacturers include: Gigabyte, MSI, ZOTAC, Asus, EVGA, INNO3D.[28][29][30][31][32]

Nvidia officially released the GeForce RTX 3080 12GB graphics card on January 11, 2022 and the desktop GeForce RTX 3050 graphics card on January 27, 2022. The RTX 3050 had previously only had a laptop variant that was launched on May 11, 2021 along with the laptop variant of the RTX 3050 Ti that currently still has no desktop variant. Nvidia officially released the GeForce RTX 3090 Ti on March 29, 2022.

Details

Architectural improvements of the Ampere architecture include the following:

  • CUDA Compute Capability 8.6[33]
  • Samsung 8 nm 8N process (custom designed for NVIDIA)[34]
  • Doubled FP32 performance per SM on Ampere GPUs
  • Third-generation Tensor Cores with FP16, bfloat16, TensorFloat-32 (TF32) and sparsity acceleration
  • Second-generation Ray Tracing Cores, plus concurrent ray tracing and shading and compute
  • GDDR6X memory support (RTX 3060Ti GDDR6X Version, RTX 3070 Ti, RTX 3080, RTX 3080 12 GB, RTX 3080 Ti, RTX 3090, RTX 3090 Ti)
  • PCI Express 4.0
  • NVLink 3.0 (RTX 3090, RTX 3090 Ti)
  • HDMI 2.1 supporting FRL6 (48 Gbit/s) transmission speed[35]
  • PureVideo Feature Set K hardware video decoding with AV1 hardware decoding[36]

Desktop

  • All the RTX 30 GPUs are made using the 8 nm Samsung node.[37]
  • Only the RTX 3090 and RTX 3090 Ti support 2-way NVLink.
  • RTX 3050 feature limited 8 lanes for the PCIe 4.0 bus interface. All other cards support the full ×16 bandwidth.
  • Double-precision (FP64) performance of the Ampere chips are 1/64 of single-precision (FP32) performance.
Model Launch Launch
MSRP
(USD) 		Code
name(s)[b]
Transistors (billion)
Die size (mm2)
 Core
config[c]
SM count[d]
 L2
cache
(MB) 		Clock speeds[e] Fillrate[f][g]
Memory
 Processing power (TFLOPS)[h] TDP
(watts)
Core
(MHz) 		Memory
(
GT/s)[i]
 Pixel
(Gpx/s) 		Texture
(Gtex/s) 		Size
(GB) 		Band-
width
(GB/s) 		Type Bus
width
(bit) 		Half
(boost) 		Single
(boost) 		Double
(boost) 		Tensor
compute
[sparse]

GeForce RTX
3050[40][41][42][43][44] 		Feb 2, 2024 $169 GA107-325 8.7 200 2304
72:32:18:72 		18 2 1042
(1470) 		14 33.34
(47.04) 		75.02
(105.8) 		6 168 GDDR6 96 4.802
(6.774) 		4.802
(6.774) 		0.075
(0.105) 		30.1
(60.2) 		70
Dec 16, 2022 $249 GA107-150 2560
80:32:20:80 		20 1552
(1777) 		49.66
(56.86) 		124.2
(142.2) 		8 224 128 7.946
(9.098) 		7.946
(9.098) 		0.124
(0.142) 		36.4
[72.8] 		115
Jul 18, 2022 OEM[45] GA106-150 13.25 276 2304
72:32:18:72 		18 1515
(1755) 		48.48
(56.16) 		109.1
(126.4) 		6.981
(8.087) 		6.981
(8.087) 		0.109
(0.126) 		32.4[34]
[64.8] 		130
Jan 27, 2022 $249 2560
80:32:20:80 		20 1552
(1777) 		49.66
(56.86) 		124.2
(142.2) 		7.946
(9.098) 		7.946
(9.098) 		0.124
(0.142) 		36.4[46]
[72.8]
GeForce RTX
3060[47][48][49] 		Feb 25, 2021 $329 GA106-300 3584
112:48:28:112 		28 3 1320
(1777) 		15.0 63.36
(85.29) 		147.8
(199) 		12 360 192 9.462
(12.74) 		9.462
(12.74) 		0.148
(0.199) 		51.2[34]
[102.4] 		170
May 2021 GA106-302
Oct 2022 8 240 128
Sep 2021 GA104-150[50] 17.4 392.5 12 360 192
GeForce RTX
3060 Ti[47][51][52] 		Dec 2, 2020 $399 GA104-200 4864
152:80:38:152 		38 4 1410
(1665) 		14 112.8
(133.2) 		214.3
(253.1) 		8 448 256 13.72
(16.2) 		13.72
(16.2) 		0.214
(0.253) 		64.8[34]
[129.6] 		200
May 2021 GA104-202
Oct 2022 9.5 608 GDDR6X
Feb 23, 2022 GA103-200[53] 22 496 14 448 GDDR6
GeForce RTX
3070[40][54] 		Oct 29, 2020 $499 GA104-300
GA104-302 		17.4 392.5 5888
184:96:46:184 		46 1500
(1725) 		144
(165.6) 		276
(317.4) 		17.66
(20.31) 		17.66
(20.31) 		0.276
(0.317) 		81.3[34]
[162.6] 		220
GeForce RTX
3070 Ti[40][55][56] 		Jun 10, 2021 $599 GA104-400 6144
192:96:48:192 		48 1580
(1770) 		9.5 151.6
(169.9) 		303.3
(339.8) 		608 GDDR6X 19.42
(21.7) 		19.42
(21.7) 		0.303
(0.34) 		87[57]
[174] 		290
Oct 2022 GA102-150[58] 28.3 628.4 320
GeForce RTX
3080[40][59] 		Sep 17, 2020 $699 GA102-200
GA102-202 		8704
272:96:68:272 		68 5 1440
(1710) 		138.2
(164.2) 		391.7
(465.1) 		10 760 320 25.07
(29.77) 		25.07
(29.77) 		0.392
(0.465) 		119[34]
[238]
GeForce RTX
3080 (12 GB)[40][60] 		Jan 11, 2022 $799 GA102-220 8960
280:96:70:280 		70 1260
(1710) 		120.9
(164.2) 		325.8
(478.8) 		12 912 384 22.58
(30.64) 		22.58
(30.64) 		0.353
(0.478) 		122[61]
[244] 		350
GeForce RTX
3080 Ti[40][62] 		Jun 3, 2021 $1,199 GA102-225 10240
320:112:80:320 		80 6 1365
(1665) 		152.8
(186.5) 		436.8
(532.8) 		27.96
(34.1) 		27.96
(34.1) 		0.437
(0.533) 		136[57]
[273]
GeForce RTX
3090[40][63] 		Sep 24, 2020 $1,499 GA102-250[64]
GA102-300 		10496
328:112:82:328 		82 1395
(1695) 		9.75 156.2
(189.8) 		457.6
(556) 		24 936 29.28
(35.58) 		29.28
(35.58) 		0.458
(0.556) 		142[34]
[284]
GeForce RTX
3090 Ti[40][65] 		Mar 29, 2022 $1,999 GA102-350 10752
336:112:84:336 		84 1560
(1860) 		10.5 174.7
(208.3) 		524.1
(625) 		1008 33.55
(39.99) 		33.55
(39.99) 		0.524
(0.625) 		160[66]
[320] 		450

Laptop

  • All mobile RTX 30 GPUs support fourth-generation Max-Q. The decision to enable Max-Q Technologies such as Dynamic Boost 2.0 and WhisperMode 2.0 on devices is handled by its manufacturer.[67][68][69]
  • All models feature GDDR6 memory.
Model Launch Code
name(s)
Transistors (billion)
Die size (mm2)
 Core
config[c]
SM count[d]
 L2
cache
(MB) 		Clock speeds[e][j] Fillrate[f][g]
Memory
 Processing power (TFLOPS) TDP
(watts)
Core
(MHz) 		Memory
(
GT/s
) 		Pixel
(Gpx/s) 		Texture
(Gtex/s) 		Size
(GB) 		Band-
width
(GB/s)[j] 		Bus
width
(bit) 		Half
(boost) 		Single
(boost) 		Double
(boost)

GeForce RTX
3050
Laptop[70][71][72] 		May 11, 2021 GA107
(GN20-P0) 		8.7 200 2048
64:32:16:64 		16 2 712–1530
(1057–1740) 		12 48.96
(55.68) 		97.92
(111.4) 		4 192 128 2.916
(4.329) 		2.916
(4.329) 		0.046
(0.067) 		35–80
Jul 6, 2022 GA107
(GN20-P0-R) 		2560
80:32:20:80 		20 6 144 96
GeForce RTX
3050 Ti
Laptop[70][73][74] 		May 11, 2021 GA107
(GN20-P1) 		735–1463
(1035–1695) 		46.82
(54.24) 		117
(135.6) 		4 192 128 3.763
(5.299) 		3.763
(5.299) 		0.059
(0.082)
GeForce RTX
3060
Laptop[70][75][76] 		Feb 25, 2021 GA106
(GN20-E3) 		12 276 3840
120:48:30:120 		30 3 817–1387
(1283–1703) 		14
(12) 		66.58
(81.74) 		166.4
(204.4) 		6 336
(288) 		192 6.912
(10.94) 		6.912
(10.94) 		0.108
(0.171) 		60–115
GeForce RTX
3070
Laptop[70][77][78] 		Jan 12, 2021 GA104-770
(GN20-E5) 		17.4 392 5120
160:80:40:160 		40 4 780–1215
(1290–1620) 		97.2
(129.6) 		194.4
(259.2) 		8 448
(384) 		256 11.36
(15.97) 		11.36
(15.97) 		0.178
(0.249) 		80–125
GeForce RTX
3070 Ti
Laptop[70][79][80] 		Feb 1, 2022 GA104
(GN20-E6) 		5888
184:96:46:184 		46 510–1035
(1035–1485) 		99.36
(142.6) 		190.4
(273.2) 		12.93
(14.62) 		12.93
(14.62) 		0.202
(0.228)
GeForce RTX
3080
Laptop[70][81][82] 		Jan 12, 2021 GA104-775
(GN20-E7) 		6144
192:96:48:192 		48 780–1350
(1245–1710) 		129.6
(164.2) 		259.2
(328.3) 		8
16 		13.64
(18.98) 		13.64
(18.98) 		0.213
(0.296) 		80–150
GeForce RTX
3080 Ti
Laptop[70][83][69] 		Feb 1, 2022 GA103
(GN20-E8) 		22 496 7424
232:96:58:232 		58 585–1230
(1125–1590) 		16
(12) 		118.1
(152.6) 		285.4
(368.9) 		16 512
(384) 		14.43
(18.71) 		14.43
(18.71) 		0.225
(0.292)

Reception

RTX 3090 Ti

According to TechRadar, "the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 Ti is an incredibly powerful graphics card". However, the problem would be that the RTX 3090 offers similar performance while "it costs significantly less."[84] In addition to its price, they criticized the RTX 3090 Ti's high power consumption.[84] The performance was praised, as the 3090 Ti "will likely be the go-to GPU for creative professionals that need brute force in their day-to-day work." In gaming, "the RTX 3090 Ti fares quite a bit better" compared to the RTX 3090, and even in 8K "will be able to hit a solid 60 fps in many games at high settings."[84]

RTX 3090

PC Gamer described the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 as a "frankly enormous graphics card", which is "supremely powerful" and "more worthy of its Titan credentials than the GeForce branding", as for the average gamer "it doesn't deliver enough over the RTX 3080 to make sense, but for the pro-creator it's a workload-crushing card."[85]

RTX 3080

GamesRadar praised the RTX 3080 for its capability to "run almost any game at 4K60fps with ray tracing" and found that it offers "4K gaming at an accessible price for the first time ever".[86] According to The Verge, "4K gaming arrived with the RTX 2080 Ti", but "the RTX 3080 does the same and more at a much more affordable price point."[87] Overall, the RTX 3080 would be "great for 1440p or 4K gaming"; however, they criticized the requirement of a 750W power supply as well as the 10GB of VRAM regarding future games.[87]

RTX 3070

Jim McGregor from Forbes found that "the RTX 3070 is the perfect solution for the more mainstream gamer", while "the competitive gamer or high-end creator will still likely opt for the GeForce RTX 3080 or RTX 3090."[88]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In OpenCL 3.0, OpenCL 1.2 functionality has become a mandatory baseline, while all OpenCL 2.x and OpenCL 3.0 features were made optional.
  2. ^ Models with GA1xx-x02 chips feature improved Lite Hash Rate (LHR) limiter for cryptomining.[38][39]
  3. ^
    Tensor Cores
  4. ^ a b The number of Streaming multi-processors on the GPU.
  5. ^ a b Core boost values (if available) are stated below the base value inside bracket.
  6. ^ a b Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of render output units (ROPs) multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  7. ^ a b Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of texture mapping units (TMUs) multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  8. ^ Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation. Calculation for accumulated Tensor (FP16) computation is: Tensor Cores * core clock * 256 / 1000.When used with sparsity feature, ratio is 2:1.
  9. transfer rate should not be confused with the bit rate
    .
  10. ^ a b Max-Q design values are also accounted inside final clock rate value. For models with Max-Q technology the effective speeds of memory transfer and bandwidth is stated below inside brackets.

References

  1. ^ "OpenCL Driver Support | NVIDIA Developer". developer.nvidia.com. NVIDIA. April 24, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "Vulkan Driver Support | NVIDIA Developer". developer.nvidia.com. NVIDIA. February 10, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  3. ^ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 30 Series GPUs Powered by Ampere Architecture". NVIDIA. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  4. ^ "Support Plan for Windows 7 and Windows 8/8.1 | NVIDIA". nvidia.custhelp.com. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  5. ^ Newsroom, NVIDIA. "NVIDIA Delivers Greatest-Ever Generational Leap with GeForce RTX 30 Series GPUs". NVIDIA Newsroom Newsroom.
  6. ^ "GeForce Special Event". Nvidia. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  7. ^ "NVIDIA Delivers Quantum Leap in Performance, Introduces New Era of Neural Rendering With GeForce RTX 40 Series | NVIDIA Newsroom". nvidianews.nvidia.com. September 20, 2022.
  8. ^ a b D'Anastasio, Cecilia (November 13, 2023). "Desperate Gamers Camp Out in the Pandemic for $700 GPUs". Wired.
  9. ^ Ridley, Jacob (September 24, 2020). "Here's the latest on RTX 3080 stock, according to retailers and manufacturers". PC Gamer.
  10. ^ Freedman, Andrew (September 17, 2020). "Nvidia, Newegg Address Nearly Non-Existent RTX 3080 Availability". Tom's Hardware.
  11. ^ 株式会社インプレス (September 18, 2020). "GeForce RTX 3080の夜間販売に自作PCファン集結、120名以上の人で賑わうドスパラにはキャンセル分を求める行列も". Akiba PC Hotline! (in Japanese). Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  12. ^ Kan, Michael (September 17, 2020). "How a Bot Bought Dozens of RTX 3080 Units Before Consumers Could Grab Them". PCMag UK.
  13. ^ "NVIDIA issues a statement on GeForce RTX 3080 going immediately out of stock". VideoCardz. September 17, 2020.
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  15. ^ Lyles, Taylor (October 5, 2020). "Nvidia CEO anticipates supply shortages for the RTX 3080 and 3090 to last until 2021". The Verge. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  16. ^ "NVIDIA Store Update, GeForce RTX 3080 and RTX 3090 Founders Edition". NVIDIA. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  17. ^ Allan, Darren (October 10, 2020). "Nvidia admits defeat with RTX 3080 and 3090 Founders Edition stock, passes baton to Best Buy". TechRadar. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
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  20. ^ Evangelho, Jason. "What's Really Going On With Nvidia RTX 30 Series Supply?". Forbes. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  21. ^ Wuebbling, Matt (February 18, 2021). "GeForce Is Made for Gaming, CMP Is Made to Mine". The Official NVIDIA Blog. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  22. ^ Loeffler, John (March 15, 2021). "Did Nvidia just unlock RTX 3060 cryptomining by mistake?". TechRadar. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  23. ^ Page, Carly (March 15, 2021). "Nvidia RTX 3080 shortage could continue until Q3". TechRadar. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  24. ^ Roach, Jason (April 7, 2021). "Smugglers transported 300 GPUs in a Mission Impossible-style speed boat chase". www.digitaltrends.com. Digital Trends. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Without any video outputs, the CMP 30HX is good for cryptocurrency mining and nothing else
  25. ^ "A Further Step to Getting GeForce Cards into the Hands of Gamers". May 18, 2021.
  26. ^ Warren, Tom (June 1, 2021). "Nvidia announces new RTX 3080 Ti, priced at $1,199 and launching June 3rd". The Verge. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
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  32. ^ "GeForce RTX 3090 Gaming X TRIO 24G" (in German).
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  35. ^ Burnes, Andrew (November 5, 2020). "HDMI 2.1, the New Standard for TVS, is Supported by GeForce RTX 30 Series GPUs". NVIDIA.
  36. ^ Delgado, Gerardo (September 1, 2020). "GeForce RTX 30 Series GPUs: Ushering In A New Era of Video Content With AV1 Decode". NVIDIA.
  37. ^ James, Dave (September 1, 2020). "Nvidia confirms Samsung 8nm process for RTX 3090, RTX 3080, and RTX 3070". PC Gamer. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
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  39. ^ WhyCry (June 7, 2021). "Inno3D launches GeForce RTX 30 LHR series". VideoCardz. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
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External links

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