Heliopolitans
(Redirected from
Geb (Marvel Comics)
) |
| Heliopolitans | |
|---|---|
Celestial Heliopolis | |
| Notable members | See Members |
Heliopolitans are a fictional group of gods, based on Ancient Egyptian deities, appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
Publication history
Characters based on
Osiris, were introduced in Thor #239 (September 1975).[6] Khonshu, who became associated with Moon Knight, first appeared in Moon Knight #1 (November 1980).[7] Joseph Muszynski argued in his book Everything I Needed to Know About Life I Learned from Marvel Comics that the introduction of Egyptian deities "excited our tendency to enjoy variety" as the pantheon contained multiple gods and personalities as opposed to the Judeo-Christian religions.[8] Ed Strauss contended that Marvel was able to dive into ancient Egyptian religion because it "had long been retired into the realm of mythology" unlike Christianity.[9]
Fictional history
The Heliopolitans were worshipped as deities by the inhabitants of the
Atum, the first of the Ogdoad — the old gods. As Neith went about creating mortal life, Set desired to destroy her creations. In turn, Neith called Atum for protection. Atum and Set fought for eons until Atum transformed into the Demogorge and drove Set off. After Set's defeat, Atum begot the Ennead — the new gods, took the name Ra and settled in the sun.[4]
The Ennead resided in the ancient city of
Sekhmet, Thoth, and Ptah choose to remain on Earth, integrating themselves into The Orisha, the pantheon of Wakanda.[10][11]
Bast would eventually become the patron deity of Wakanda, while Sobek and Sekhmet became patrons of lesser influential Wakandan cults.[4]
In Celestial Heliopolis, Seth murdered his brother Osiris in an attempted coup but Osiris' wife
Isis, and his sons Horus and Anubis combined their powers to resurrect Osiris. Osiris then dispatched Horus to exact revenge on Seth in a battle that lasted for several hundred years, ending when Seth gained the upper hand and sealed the gods in a pyramid.[4] The trapped gods remained in the pyramid for several millennia until they managed to reach out to the Asgardian god Odin. With help from Odin's son, Thor, they defeated Seth, severing his left hand as they battled, and freed the Heliopolitans.[12] The Heliopolitans had captured a large creature called the Devourer, who later escaped and fought Thor and the Thing.[13]
Osiris later empowered Thor to revive Asgardians who were harmed by the Destroyer.[14]
The gods of Heliopolis, powerless and calling themselves "Lost Ones", joined Thor and
Earth Force in fighting Seth and his forces again, and ultimately regained their powers after the apparent death of Seth.[15]
The pages of Moon Knight: City of the Dead reveals that Heliopolitan Taweret assists in the judgement of souls in Duat.[16]
Members
- Anubis — The god of the afterlife
- Atum— The god of the sun
- Bast — The god of pleasure, poetry and dance
- Bes — The god of luck and probability
- Geb — The god of the Earth
- Horus — The god of the Sun
- Isis — The goddess of fertility
- Khonshu — The god of the Moon
- Neith — The goddess of the Earth
- Nun — The god of the watery abyss
- Nut — The goddess of the sky
- Osiris — The god of the dead
- Ptah — The god of craftsmen and architects
- Ra - The king of the Heliopolitans and god of the sun
- Sekhmet — The god of war
- Seth — The god of evil and death
- Sobek - The god of rivers
- Taweret - The goddess of fertility
- Thoth — The god of wisdom
Other versions
In the pages of "Ultimate Invasion", Maker traveled to Earth-6160 and remade it into his own image. Lord Ra and Lord Khonshu were depicted as the rulers of the Upper and Lower Kingdoms of Africa. Lord Ra speaks when the Sun is up and Lord Khonshu speaks when the Moon is up as Tony Stark learned from Emmanuel da Costa.[17] Lord Ra and Lord Khonshu also work together under the name of Moon Knight where they soon face oppositions from Black Panther.[18]
In other media
Marvel Cinematic Universe
- The gods Bast and Sekhmet were both mentioned by T'Challa / Black Panther in the 2016 Marvel Cinematic Universe film Captain America: Civil War, with T'Challa explaining, "In my culture, death is not the end. It's more of a stepping-off point. You reach out with both hands, and Bast and Sekhmet, they lead you into the green veld where you can run forever."[19] Bast is again mentioned in the prologue of the 2018 film Black Panther as having helped the first Black Panther become king of Wakanda,[20] and later appears in person in Thor: Love and Thunder portrayed by Akosia Sabet.[21]
- Taweret appears in the live-action Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) television series Moon Knight, with Khonshu performed by Karim El-Hakim and voiced by F. Murray Abraham[22][23] and Taweret voiced and motion-captured by Atonia Salib.[24] Khonshu is an outcast amongst his fellow Egyptian gods for waging a "one-god war on perceived injustices", which necessitates him to find and use his avatar, Marc Spector.[22] Taweret guides the souls to Duat and later briefly turns Layla El-Faouly into Scarlet Scarab.[24]
- Bast appears in Council of Godheads and is among it's members that meet with Zeusin Omnipotence City.
Video games
Horus appears in Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2, voiced by Colin McFarlane.[26] He is found in the Egypt area of Chronopolis and helps Captain America, Doctor Strange, and Thor fight an awakened N'Kantu, the Living Mummy while Captain Marvel works to free Hulk from the quicksand. After Loki is defeated, Horus sees to it that Loki puts right what he has wronged in Egypt.
References
- ^ Captain America Comics #20 (November 1942). Marvel Comics.
- Marvel Tales#96 (June 1950). Marvel Comics.
- ^ Panther God at The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe
- ^ a b c d e Anthony Flamini, Greg Pak, Fred Van Lente & Paul Cornell (w), Kevin Sharpe (p), Kevin Sharpe (i). Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica, no. 1 (July 2009). Marvel Comics.
- ^ Fantastic Four #52 (July 1966). Marvel Comics.
- ^ Thor #239 (September 1975). Marvel Comics.
- ^ Moon Knight #1 (November 1980). Marvel Comics.
- ISBN 978-1365686740.
- ISBN 978-1634099639.
- ^ "A Guide to the Myths, Legends, and Gods of Wakanda". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
- ^ "Black Panther's Sequel Could Bring a New Mythology Into the MCU". 21 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-22. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ^ Thor #240-241 (October–November 1975). Marvel Comics.
- ^ Marvel Two-in-One #23
- ^ Thor #301 (November 1980). Marvel Comics.
- ^ Thor #397-400 (November 1988-February 1989). Marvel Comics.
- ^ Moon Knight: City of the Dead #2. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Ultimate Invasion #3. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Ultimate Black Panther #1-2. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Sum, Ed (May 27, 2016). "Identifying Bast and Sekhmet in Captain America: Civil War, The Black Panther Movie Lore". otakunoculture.com. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- ^ Armitage, Hugh (February 15, 2018). "Updated: 11 Black Panther Easter eggs and references to the wider Marvel world". Digital Spy. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
- ^ "New Thor: Love and Thunder Photo Confirms Major Black Panther 2 Connection". ComicBook.com. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
- ^ a b "Moon Knight Production Brief" (PDF). Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution. March 16, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
- ^ Leston, Ryan (February 15, 2022). "Moon Knight Adds F. Murray Abraham as Khonshu". IGN. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ Marvel.com. Archivedfrom the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ComicBook.com. Archivedfrom the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
- ^ "Characters". IGN Database. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
External links
- Official website
- Heliopolitans at The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe
- Heliopolis at MarvelDirectory.com
- Heliopolitans on Marvel Database, a Marvel Comics wiki
- Egyptian Gods at Comic Vine