Children of Muhammad
Muhammad's children | |||||||||
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أولاد محمد | |||||||||
Children |
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Family | Banu Hashim |
The common view is that the
Sunni view
In chronological order, most Sunni sources list the children of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as
- Qasim (598–601)
- Zainab (599–629)
- Ruqayya(601–624)
- Umm Kulthum (603–630)
- Fatima (605–632)[1]
- Abd Allah (611–615)
- Ibrahim (630–632)
The Sunni view is that they were all born to Muhammad's first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid, except Ibrahim, who was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya.[2]
Shia view
It is improbable that the elderly Khadija could have given birth to so many children.
Descendants
Muhammad's sons all died in childhood,
Muhammad's daughters reached adulthood but they all died relatively young,
See also
- Muhammad's wives
- Companions of the Prophet
- Islam and children
- Sayyid
Footnotes
- ^ a b c Buehler 2014.
- ^ a b c Ali 2008, p. 17.
- ^ a b Abbas 2021, p. 33.
- ^ a b c Fedele 2018, p. 56.
- ^ a b c Keaney 2021, p. 135.
- ^ Hyder 2006, p. 75.
- ^ Hughes 1885, p. 869.
- ^ a b c d Peterson 2001, p. 497.
- ^ Hazleton 2013, pp. 67, 68.
- ^ Madelung 1997, pp. 9, 17.
- ^ Jafri 1979, pp. 14–16.
- ^ Kazuo 2012, p. 2.
- ^ Madelung 1997, pp. 364.
- ^ Ahmed 2011, p. 50.
- ^ Haylamaz 2007, p. 83.
- ^ Yust 2006, p. 72.
Sources
- ISBN 9780300252057.
- Ahmed, A.Q. (2011). The Religious Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies. Occasional Publications UPR. ISBN 9781900934138.
- Ali, K. (2008). Smith, B.G. (ed.). Khadijah. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN 9780 195148909.
- Buehler, A.F. (2014). "Fatima (d. 632)". In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, A.H. (eds.). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 182–187. ISBN 9781610691789.
- Fedele, V. (2018). "Fatima (605/15–632 CE)". In de-Gaia, S. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Women in World Religions. ABC-CLIO. p. 56. ISBN 9781440848506.
- Haylamaz, R. (2007). Khadija: The First Muslim and the Wife of the Prophet Muhammad. Tughra Books. ISBN 9781597841214.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link - ISBN 9781782392316.
- Hughes, T.P. (1885). Dictionary of Islam. W.H. Allen.
- Hyder, S.A. (2006). Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195373028.
- Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
- Kazuo, M. (2012). "How to Behave Toward sayyids and sharīfs: A Trans-Sectarian Tradition of Dream Accounts". In Kazuo, M. (ed.). Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim societies: The Living Links to the Prophet. Routledge. ISBN 9780415519175.
- Keaney, H.N. (2021). 'Uthman ibn 'Affan: Legend or Liability?. Oneworld Academic. ISBN 9781786076977.
- Khetia, V. (2013). Fatima as a Motif of Contention and Suffering in Islamic Sources (Thesis). Concordia University.
- ISBN 9780521561815.
- Peterson, D.C. (2001). "Muhammad". In Freedman, D.N.; McClymond, M.J. (eds.). The Rivers of Paradise: Moses, Buddha, Confucius, Jesus, and Muhammad as Religious Founders. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 457–612. ISBN 0802845401.
- Soufi, D.L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. ProQuest 304390529.
- Yust, K.M., ed. (2006). Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780742544635.
Further reading
- M.J. Kister. "The Sons of Khadija"(PDF). Retrieved 22 February 2015.