Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport

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General Mitchell International Airport
)

Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport
Mitchell Field
AMSL
728 ft / 222 m
Coordinates42°56′49″N 087°53′49″W / 42.94694°N 87.89694°W / 42.94694; -87.89694
Websitewww.MitchellAirport.com
Maps
FAA airport diagram
FAA airport diagram
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
01L/19R 9,990 3,045 Asphalt/concrete
01R/19L 4,182 1,275 Asphalt/concrete
07L/25R 4,797 1,462 Asphalt/concrete
07R/25L 8,300 2,530 Asphalt/concrete
13/31 5,537 1,688 Asphalt/concrete
Helipads
Number Length Surface
ft m
H1 100 30 Asphalt/concrete
Statistics (2023)
Aircraft operations96,845
Based aircraft (2024)93
Total passengers6,015,731
Cargo and mail (lb.)130,379,183 [1]

Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport (IATA: MKE, ICAO: KMKE, FAA LID: MKE) is a civil–military airport 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) south of downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.[2] It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2023–2027, in which it is categorized as a medium-hub primary commercial service facility.[3] Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport covers 2,180 acres (880 ha) and has five asphalt and concrete runways.[4]

The airport is named in honor of United States Army General Billy Mitchell, who was raised in Milwaukee and is often regarded as the father of the United States Air Force.[5][6] Along with being the primary airport for Milwaukee, Mitchell International is also used by travelers throughout Southern and Eastern Wisconsin and Northern Illinois.[7] Since March 1941, the airport's weather station has been used as the official point for Milwaukee weather observations and records by the National Weather Service, whose area office is located in Sullivan.[8]

History

The original airfield was established in 1920 as Hamilton Airport by local business owner and aviator,

Milwaukee County purchased the land on October 19, 1926, and renamed the airport Milwaukee County Airport.[6] The first airport terminal there, the Hirschbuehl Farmhouse, opened in July 1927. That month, Northwest Airlines, Inc., began air service from Milwaukee to Chicago and Minneapolis/St. Paul. In August 1927, world-renowned aviator Charles Lindbergh visited the Milwaukee airport. Kohler Aviation Corporation began providing passenger service across Lake Michigan
on August 31, 1929.

During the late depression years (1938–July 1940), a new two-story passenger terminal building was constructed by the

German American population just beyond the fence.[10]

An open rotunda space with indoor trees, a large skylight above, and a freestanding clock in the center. Airline passengers walk by with luggage.
Trees, a skylight, and a clock in the rotunda created by the Concourse D "hammerhead" expansion project.

The present terminal opened on July 20, 1955, and was designed by Leigh Fisher and Associates.[11] It was renovated and expanded in 1985, designed by Miller, Meier, Kenyon, Cooper Architects and Planners Inc.[12] The "hammerhead" section of the D concourse was added in 1990.

On June 19, 1986, the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors renamed the airport General Mitchell International Airport.[9] The airport was formerly a hub for AirTran Airways, Frontier Airlines, Midwest Airlines and North Central Airlines. The airport is owned and operated by Milwaukee County, but some Milwaukee business leaders and politicians have advocated privatization or leasing it to a third party for financial reasons.[13]

In February 2019, the airport was renamed from "General Mitchell International Airport" to "Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport," a rebranding meant to highlight the airport's location;[14][15][16][17] the old name is still used by the FAA and US government.

In March 2023, the airport was recognized by the Airports Council International as one of the best airports in the world, marking the second consecutive year the airport received this recognition. It was one of only 10 airports of any size in the U.S. to earn a 2022 ASQ "Best Airport" award.[18]

Expansion

Mitchell International expanded the runway safety area at the end of the runways after an accident on January 21, 2007, when Northwest Airlines Flight 1726 skidded off the runway following an aborted

FAA
, most airports are encouraged to have a runway safety area no shorter than 1,000 feet (305 m), though many airports do not. Construction of the runway safety areas began at the end of summer 2009 and was completed in fall 2012.

There was also a "Master Plan" idea to increase the terminal area by stretching the existing terminal (in some cases, to almost double the size) or begin construction of a separate terminal. Nearly all cases would involve major reconstruction on the airport itself, and would have a huge impact on the airport's traffic.[19] These plans were, however, drafted before Mitchell saw a significant reduction in carriers and flights. More recently, in 2012, there were discussions of closing one concourse as a cost-cutting move.[20]

The approved 2018 Milwaukee County Budget contained initial funding for replacement of the now-closed Concourse E with a new International Terminal. It would replace the current International Arrivals Terminal (IAT) which has limited capacity and is not connected to the main terminal building.[21] The new terminal was planned to open in 2020 after the demolition of Concourse E was completed.[22] During October 2018, airport and Milwaukee County officials set a timeline for design, construction and completion of the new International terminal. Pre-design work and bidding concluded in November 2018, with construction set to begin in early 2021 and likely concluding in mid-2022.[23] In May 2020, Milwaukee County announced with the COVID-19 pandemic severely reducing the airport's operations and de facto ending international service temporarily, that the start of the project had been postponed.[24] As of April 2023, no firm start date for the work has been determined, though airport officials are hopeful that work will begin in 2024.[25]

Facilities

Departures area at Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport

Terminal

Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport has one terminal with two concourses and 38 gates.[26] All international arrivals lacking border pre-clearance must pass through the International Arrivals Building. Concourse C houses Southwest Airlines and United Airlines; and Concourse D houses the remaining airlines at the airport. There is also a Delta Sky Club in Concourse D.

The terminal houses the

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[30]

In April 2017, all airlines housed in Concourse E began moving to Concourse C. This would allow the airport to remodel the concourse and move International Arrivals processing into the terminal. Following redevelopment of Concourse E, the current International Arrivals Building just north of the main terminals will close. Airport officials are hoping to begin work in 2024, with the redeveloped concourse designed to have between 2-5 gates per the airport's Implementation Plan.[31][32]

Ground transportation

The Milwaukee Airport Rail Station has Amtrak service to Chicago.

Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport is accessible from

WIS 119
.

Local transit

  • MCTS Green Line offers service to downtown and north shore suburbs. Route 80 serves the Airport from Oak Creek, downtown, and the Milwaukee's north side.[33]

Intercity transit

US military

The airport also hosts the General Mitchell Air National Guard Base on the eastern area of the airport property, home to the

U.S. Air Force, the Air Force Reserve Command and the Air National Guard
.

Prior to 2007, a second military installation on the southwestern portion of the airport property was known as "General Mitchell Air Reserve Station" and was home to the

Pope AFB
, North Carolina, in 2007 and the former AFRC facilities were turned over to the Air National Guard, resulting in the installation's renaming.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinationsRefs
Seattle/Tacoma
[40]
American Airlines Charlotte, Dallas/Fort Worth, Phoenix–Sky Harbor
Seasonal: Miami
[41]
Washington–National[42]
[41]
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Salt Lake City [43]
New York–LaGuardia
[43]
Raleigh/Durham (begins May 16, 2024)[45]
Seasonal: Fort Myers
[46]
New York–JFK (ends October 27, 2024)[47]
[48]
Washington–National
Seasonal: Cancún, San Diego (begins June 8, 2024),[49] Sarasota
[50]
Spirit Airlines Las Vegas, Orlando, Tampa[51] [52]
Sun Country Airlines Seasonal: Cancún, Fort Myers, Las Vegas, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Orlando, Phoenix–Sky Harbor[53] [54]
Houston–Intercontinental, Newark
[55]
Houston–Intercontinental, Newark
[55]
Delta Air Lines jets on the Concourse D ramp at Mitchell International Airport.
Delta Air Lines jets on the Concourse D ramp at Mitchell International Airport

Cargo

Cargo ramp at Mitchell International Airport
AirlinesDestinations
Chicago–Midway, Green Bay, St. Paul–Downtown
Berry Aviation Chicago–Executive
DHL Aviation Cincinnati, Winnipeg
Freight Runners Express Appleton, Fargo, Green Bay, Madison, Middleton, Mineral Point, Mosinee, Oshkosh, Peoria, Rhinelander, Rochester (MN), Sheboygan Falls, Spencer (IA), West Chicago, Wisconsin Dells
Martinaire Iron Mountain, Ironwood
PACC Air Rhinelander
Royal Air Freight Pontiac
UPS Airlines Louisville
Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul

Statistics

Airline market share

Largest airlines at MKE
(February 2023 – January 2024)[56]
Rank Airline Passengers Share
1 Southwest 2,218,000 37.96%
2 Delta 1,106,000 18.93%
3 American 615,000 10.52%
4
SkyWest
465,000 7.95%
5 Spirit 223,000 3.82%
Other 1,216,000 20.81%

Top destinations

Busiest domestic routes from MKE (February 2023 – January 2024)[56]
Rank Airport Passengers Carriers
1 Georgia (U.S. state) Atlanta, Georgia 348,290 Delta, Southwest
2 Colorado Denver, Colorado 289,520 Frontier, Southwest, United
3 Florida Orlando, Florida 226,310 Frontier, Southwest, Spirit
4 Nevada Las Vegas, Nevada 182,790 Frontier, Southwest, Spirit, Sun Country
5 Illinois Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois 161,630 American, United
6 Minnesota Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota 161,420 Delta, Sun Country
7 Arizona Phoenix, Arizona 157,320 American, Southwest, Sun Country
8 Texas Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas 129,350 American
9 North Carolina Charlotte, North Carolina 126,620 American
10 Michigan Detroit, Michigan 121,890 Delta

Passenger numbers

Annual passenger traffic at MKE airport. See Wikidata query.

Accidents and incidents

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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  2. PDF
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Further reading

External links