General of Ili
The General of Ili (Chinese: 伊犁將軍; pinyin: Yīlí Jiāngjūn Officially 总统伊犁等处将軍), also known in western sources as the Kuldya Military Governor, was a position created during the reign of the Qing Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735-1799) to "pacify" Dzungaria (now part of Xinjiang) and suppress uprisings by the Khoja "Rebels". The General of Ili governed the entire Xinjiang during Qing rule until it was turned into a province.
History
Based in Huiyuan City (惠远城; now
At the same time, the offices of Military Attache or Dūtǒng (都统) and
In 1763, the
The headquarters of the
In 1864, during the reign of the
After Tzarist Russia invaded the Ili Basin in 1865 they demolished Huiyuan then in 1876 Qing General Zuo Zongtang, at the head of a large army, ended Yaqub Beg's occupation of the southern part of Xinjiang. In 1881 the Qing army recaptured the Ili Basin and two years later rebuilt Huiyaun 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) north of its former site. This new settlement was known historically as "New Huiyuan" (新惠远.
Xinjiang officially became a
Officeholders
Name | Appointed | End date | Banner |
---|---|---|---|
Ming Rui |
October 1762 | March 1767 | Bordered Yellow Banner |
Agui | March 1767 | April 1768 | Bordered Blue Banner |
Yi Letu | July 1768 | October 1769 | Plain White Banner |
Yong Gui | October 1769 | October 1770 | Plain White Banner |
Zeng Hai | October 1770 | December 1770 | Bordered Blue Banner Imperial Clan |
Yi Letu | December 1770 | July 1772 | Plain White Banner |
Shu Hede | October 1772 | July 1774 | Plain White Banner |
Yi Letu | July 1774 | June 1784 | Plain White Banner |
Ming Liang | June 1784 | July 1784 | Plain Yellow Banner |
Hai Lu (海禄) | July 1784 | August 1784 | Plain Blue Banner |
Yi Letu | August 1784 | July 1793 | Plain White Banner |
Kui Lin | July 1793 | September 1795 | Bordered Yellow Banner |
Yong Duo (永铎) | September 1795 | November 1795 | Bordered Blue Banner |
Bao Ning | 1795 | 1798 | |
Ming Guang | 1798 | 1799 | |
Bao Ning | 1799 | 1801 | |
Songyun | 1801 | 1801 | |
Bao Ning | 1801 | 1803 | |
Songyun | 1803 | 1810 | |
Jin Chang | 1810 | 1814 | |
Songyun | 1814 | 1818 | |
Chang Ling | 1818 | 1820 | |
Gao Qi | 1820 | ||
Qing Xiang | 1820 | 1825 | |
Deying'a | 1825 | ||
Chang Ling | 1825 | 1827 | |
Deying'a | 1828 | ||
Yu LIn | 1828 | 1831 | |
Teyishunbao | 1831 | 1837 | |
Yi Shan | 1837 | 1839 | |
Guan Fu | 1839 | 1840 | |
Buyantai | 1840 | 1845 | |
Shuxing'a | 1845 | ||
Saying'a | 1845 | 1850 | |
Yi Shan | 1854 | ||
Zhalafentai | 1854 | 1856 | |
Chang Qing | 1856 | 1857 | |
Zhalafentai | 1857 | 1860 | |
Chang Qing | 1860 | 1864 | |
Ming Xu | 1864 | 1866 | |
Li Yunlin | 1866 | ||
Rong Quan | 1866 | 1877 | |
Jin Shun | 1877 | 1886 | |
Xi Lun | 1886 | 1887 | |
Selenga | 1887 | 1891 | |
Fuleminge | 1891 | ||
Chang Geng | 1891 | 1902 | |
Ma Liang | 1902 | 1906 | |
Guang Fu | 1906 | 1907 | |
Chang Geng | 1907 | 1909 | |
Guang Fu | 1909 | 1911 | |
Zhi Rui | 1911 | ||
Elehun | 1911 |
See also
Notes
References
- ISBN 0-8047-2933-6.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8108-6308-8.
- ISBN 978-0-8047-6723-1.