Genya Ravan

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Goldie and the Gingerbreads, 1963

Genya Ravan, a.k.a. Goldie (born Genyusha Zelkowitz;[1] April 19, 1940) is an American rock singer and music producer. She was lead singer of the Escorts, Goldie and the Gingerbreads, and Ten Wheel Drive.[2][3]

Life and career

Childhood

Genyusha Zelkovicz was born in Łódź, Poland[4] in a Jewish family in 1940 and emigrated to the United States in 1947, accompanied by her parents and one sister. They were her only family members who had survived the Nazi Holocaust in Europe.[4] Two brothers, grandparents, and multiple aunts and uncles died in concentration camps.[5] The family did not speak any English when they arrived. Genya was named 'Goldie' by her mother, who claimed Genyusha was not American enough.

Music career

Early success and Goldie and the Gingerbreads

Goldie's career started in 1962 in a

Billboard Books. On a dare, she jumped up to sing, which she states was the first time she had heard her voice. She was asked to join the band the Escorts, which featured Richard Perry as one of the members. After signing to Decca's subsidiary Coral Records and being produced by Henry Jerome, she found success with a cover of "Somewhere" from West Side Story, which went to number one in parts of the Midwest.[citation needed
]

In 1963, she formed

Ahmet Ertegün signed them to Atlantic subsidiary Atco Records.[2][6]

While playing at New York City's hot spot The Wagon Wheel on 45th Street in

UK Singles Chart.[2] The band stayed in London for two years.[citation needed
]

Ten Wheel Drive and solo career

Billed as "Goldie", she released the original version of the

UK Singles Chart
.

In 1969, Ravan and partners Aram Schefrin and Mike Zager formed Ten Wheel Drive, which lasted three years.[7] They recorded three albums for Polydor Records: Construction number 1, Brief Replies, Peculiar Friends Are Better Than No Friends. Ravan left the band in 1972.[8][7] She was signed to Columbia Records by Clive Davis where she made one album in 1972 titled Genya Ravan.[7] She made four more solo albums through the 1970s.[4]

"She oversings, the band's ordinary, and the lyrics (both hers and those she chooses) often get blowzy; the only grade-A cuts are 'Jerry's Pigeons' and (A plus) 'The Sweetest One.' So maybe I'm soft—maybe I just can't resist a real New York doll. In a woman who combines the hip cool of Lou Reed with the emotionality of Springsteen, a case of Joplinitis—a rare disease these days—is rather endearing."

–Review of Urban Desire in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981)[9]

Ravan performed at the

Atlanta Pop Festival, twice at Carnegie Hall and twice at Madison Square Garden, along with various clubs in Boston, and Philadelphia, and New York City, including the famous CBGB. She appeared on television shows including The Mike Douglas Show, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, Della, and The Dick Cavett Show
.

2000s

Many Ten Wheel Drive tracks have been sampled by

hip hop artists, including "Ain't Gonna Happen", which Jay-Z used in his song "1-900-Hustler" on the 2000 album The Dynasty. He also sampled Ravan's version of "Whipping Post" from her album Goldie Zelkowitz for his song "Oh My God" on the 2006 album Kingdom Come
.

In 2011, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum included Goldie and the Gingerbreads in their "Women in Music" exhibit, which traveled from state to state. Genya Ravan toured in 2013, selling out New York City's Iridium.

In 2013, Ravan appeared at the Musical Instrument Museum in Phoenix, alongside legends like Wanda Jackson, Martha Reeves, Maria Muldaur and Tracy Nelson as part of the museum's "Women Who Rock" exhibit.[10] She and Reeves discovered professional connections in that both worked with Richard Perry and were signed by Clive Davis. Further, one of the first songs Ravan learned when she came to the US was "What Did I Do to Be So Black and Blue", made famous by Fats Waller; Reeves had performed the song while starring in the road show of Ain't Misbehavin'. The two planned on working on a future project together.[citation needed]

A retrospective of her career is the subject of the

Weekend Edition Sunday
on February 14, 2016.

Producer

Ravan has worked as a producer for multiple record labels. Among others, she was responsible for the debut album

Tripod at CBGB and produced their demo CD, adding backup vocals to one track. She brought David Lasley and his blue-eyed soul group Rosie to Mike Berniker at RCA, got them a deal and produced their album Better Late Than Never.[11][12][13]

Radio host

In 2006,

SiriusXM Internet Radio worldwide. Ravan joined a team of hosts that includes original Rolling Stones manager/producer Andrew Loog Oldham
, whom she worked with as Goldie.

Discography

Publications

  • Lollipop Lounge, Memoirs of a Rock And Roll Refugee, Genya Ravan, 2004,
    ISBN 0-8230-8362-4
    .

Stage production

In early 2016, Royal Family Productions produced a workshop for a musical based on the life of Genya Ravan titled Rock and Roll Refugee.[15]

Movies

In the movie The Warriors (1979), the song that plays when Cochise, Rembrandt and Vermin are in the Lizzie's HQ is "Love Is a Fire" by Genya Ravan. The song is featured on The Warriors soundtrack album.[16]

Ravan was portrayed by Stana Katic in the 2013 film CBGB.[17]

References

  1. ^ Ravan 2004, p. 9.
  2. ^ a b c Browne, David (2021-07-01). "Goldie and the Gingerbreads Were One of Rock's First All-Women Bands. Why Are They Still So Obscure?". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  3. ^ "Genya Ravan". Discogs. Retrieved August 2, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d "Genya Ravan". AllMusic. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  5. ^ ALanger (2022-04-26). "This punk rock legend survived the Holocaust — and she's still singing and fighting". The Forward. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  6. ^ a b "Goldie & The Gingerbreads". AllMusic. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  7. ^
    ISBN 0-85112-939-0
    .
  8. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  9. ISBN 089919026X
    . Retrieved March 10, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  10. ^ Mauck, Chrissy (October 18, 2013). "The MIM Presents Women Who Rock Exhibit". Fender.com. Fender Musical Instruments Corporation. Retrieved November 2, 2017. Emcee Beth McDonald of KEZ 99.9 FM hosted a Q&A session with Jackson and Reeves, as well as folk-blues singer Maria Muldaur, singer Tracy Nelson and Genya Ravan (aka Goldie of the groundbreaking all-female band Goldie and the Gingerbreads).
  11. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  12. ^ Better Late Than Never - Rosie | Credits | AllMusic, retrieved 2022-01-17
  13. ISBN 978-1492921820
    .
  14. ISBN 0-646-11917-6
    .
  15. ^ "Rock & Roll Refugee | Times Square | Royal Family". Royalfamilyproductions.org. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  16. ^ Original Soundtrack - The Warriors Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic, retrieved 2023-04-17
  17. ^ "Stana Katic". IMDb.com. Retrieved May 23, 2013.

Sources

External links
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