Genzano di Roma
Genzano di Roma | ||
---|---|---|
Comune di Genzano di Roma | ||
ISTAT code 058043 | | |
Patron saint | St. Thomas of Villanova | |
Saint day | September 18th | |
Website | Official website |
Genzano di Roma is a town and
History
The origin of the name Genzano is still disputed. According to one version, the hill overlooking the
From Roman Republican times the area was inhabited by wealthy Roman citizens who wished to benefit from the cleaner air, uncontaminated water and cooler temperatures during the hot summer months. The remains of many ancient Roman villas are to be found in the surroundings. The most impressive being the walls of the "Villa of the Antonini" where the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius (r. 138–161 AD) was born. The Herculean Sarcophagus of Genzano, currently in the British Museum was found here.
In the 12th century a tower of the
Livia Cesarini, the last exponent[clarification needed] of the family and wife of Francesco II Sforza, together with architect Giovanni Iacobini, designed and built Genzano Nuova (New Genzano) in 1708, according to the most modern urban planning of that time. The painter Maratti was one of the citizens who settled in Livia Sforza-Cesarini's new town.
In 1873 it was decided that the name of the town should be changed to Genzano di Roma to avoid confusion within the postal service as there are two towns in Italy called Genzano.
In the 19th and early 20th century it was seat of numerous peasant revolts; during World War II it suffered heavy damage under Allied bombings, which destroyed 90 percent of its buildings.
In 2022 it was chosen as one of the locations for the filming of Fast and Furious 10, along with the City of Rome.[3]
Main sights
- Baronial Palace Sforza Cesarini
- The English garden of Palace Sforza Cesarini
- Church of St. Mary of the Capuchins
- Fountain of St. Sebastian
- Cathedral of St. Mary of the Hilltop
Infiorata
In June, a folkloristic and religious exhibition, the "Infiorata" is held. A whole street (Via Italo Belardi) is covered with allegorical carpets of flowers and a masked parade walk on these, with medieval and traditional clothes realized by the town's women. The event was held for the first time in 1778. Each year the artists suggestions must conform to a previously agreed upon theme, such as "The Colours of Michelangelo", or "The Designs of Bernini". In Spring it has recently become traditional a "mini Infiorata" made by the children from the local schools.
Twin cities
References
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ Il Caffe (2022-05-16), Iniziate le riprese di Fast & Furious 10 a Genzano: traffico, curiosi e… azione (in Italian), archived from the original on June 28, 2022, retrieved 2024-02-19
External links