Geoff Hoon
Joyce Quin | |
---|---|
Succeeded by | Keith Vaz |
Leader of the House of Commons Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal | |
In office 6 May 2005 – 5 May 2006 | |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
Deputy | Phil Woolas Nigel Griffiths |
Preceded by | Peter Hain |
Succeeded by | Jack Straw |
Secretary of State for Defence | |
In office 11 October 1999 – 6 May 2005 | |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
Preceded by | George Robertson |
Succeeded by | John Reid |
Minister of State for Asia, the Pacific, Middle East and North Africa | |
In office 9 May 1999 – 28 July 1999 | |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
Preceded by | Derek Fatchett |
Succeeded by | Peter Hain |
Minister of State for the Lord Chancellor's Department | |
In office 28 July 1998 – 9 May 1999 | |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Harriet Harman (2005) |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Lord Chancellor's Department | |
In office 6 May 1997 – 28 July 1998 | |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Keith Vaz |
Member of Parliament for Ashfield | |
In office 9 April 1992 – 12 April 2010 | |
Preceded by | Frank Haynes |
Succeeded by | Gloria De Piero |
Personal details | |
Born | Geoffrey William Hoon 6 December 1953 Derby, Derbyshire, England |
Political party | Labour |
Spouse | Elaine Dumelow |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | Jesus College, Cambridge |
Geoffrey William Hoon (born 6 December 1953) is a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashfield in Nottinghamshire from 1992 to 2010. He is a former Defence Secretary, Transport Secretary, Leader of the House of Commons and Government Chief Whip.
He had previously been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Derbyshire from 1984 to 1994.
Early life
Hoon was born in
Member of Parliament
Hoon was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Derbyshire in 1984 and served in Brussels and Strasbourg for ten years. In 1988, he drafted a report for the European Parliament's Committee on Legal Affairs in favour of prohibiting dual membership of the European Parliament and national parliaments, subsequently approved by the Parliament and enacted as of the 2004 European elections. Ironically, Hoon himself became a dual-mandate member for two years, after being elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and only standing down from the European Parliament at the 1994 elections.[2]
He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1992 general election for Ashfield, making his maiden speech on 20 May 1992, following the retirement of the sitting Labour MP, Frank Haynes. He held the seat with a majority of 12,987 and remained as the MP until the 2010 general election.[3]
Towards the end of his political career, Hoon acquired the irreverent nickname Buff (Buffoon)[4] as the result of a joke told by fellow Labour Party colleague Peter Kilfoyle.[5]
Shadow Cabinet and early government posts
In Parliament, Hoon was promoted by Tony Blair in 1994 when he was appointed as an opposition
In 1999, Hoon was briefly a minister at the
Secretary of State for Defence
On 11 October 1999 Hoon was appointed
Asserting the importance of deterrence, in a 2003 interview on the BBC's
On 23 June 2003, Hoon, following a detailed briefing given to the United Nations by US Secretary of State,
In an April 2004 interview, Hoon said that more could have been done to help Kelly, who committed suicide on 17 July 2003 after being named as the source of Andrew Gilligan's disputed Today programme contribution.[13]
Hoon gave evidence about the Iraq war both to the 2003
Comments on cluster bombs
Shortly after the US/UK led invasion of Iraq began in 2003, following an admission by the Ministry of Defence that Britain had dropped 50 airborne cluster bombs in the south of Iraq and left behind up to 800 unexploded bomblets, it was put to Hoon in a Radio 4 interview that an Iraqi mother of a child killed by these
HMCS Chicoutimi comments
In 1998, Canada purchased four
On 5 October 2004 HMCS Chicoutimi, sailing from Faslane Naval Base to Nova Scotia, declared an emergency northwest of Ireland following a fire on board.[16] The fire was caused by seawater entering through open hatches in rough seas; an inquiry established later that this was an "incorrect operating procedure". It soaked electrical insulation (which had not been sufficiently waterproofed since it conformed to an older specification than the three other submarines), starting a fire. The Chicoutimi lost power and wallowed in the seas NW of Ireland. An Irish Naval vessel was damaged by the heavy seas when trying to get to the Chicoutimi but another the LÉ Aoife was able to reach her and took over from British Royal Navy frigates HMS Montrose and Marlborough as the scene coordinator on the 6th of October. Three crewmen were airlifted to Sligo General Hospital in Ireland where Lt(N) Chris Saunders died subsequently from the effects of smoke inhalation.
Following claims made in the Canadian media about the cause of the fire, blaming the UK for supplying an unsafe vessel, Hoon accompanied his condolences for Saunders by stating that Canada would be charged for the rescue and stating that Canada as the buyer had to beware. In Canada, many World War II veterans were outraged by his comments, considering Canada's sacrifice for Britain during both World Wars.[17]
Comments on Extraordinary Rendition
Hoon was criticised by an international delegation of European MPs for evading questions about Britain's co-operation with the CIA's so-called 'extraordinary rendition' programme, even though he knew nothing about the programme.[18] Hoon, then Minister for Europe, was being quizzed in the wake of Dick Marty's Council of Europe report which found extensive involvement of European countries, including Britain, in the US kidnapping and torture programme.
Secretary of State for Transport
In the reshuffle after the sudden resignation of the Secretary of State for Transport, Ruth Kelly, during the 2008 Labour Party Conference, Hoon became the Secretary of State for Transport on 3 October 2008. His former role as Labour Chief Whip was given to Nick Brown.[19]
In January 2009, Hoon gave the official go-ahead for the controversial expansion of Heathrow Airport. Later that same year, Transport Secretary Hoon oversaw the launch of the vehicle scrappage scheme; which was intended to encourage motorists to scrap their older, more polluting vehicles for a discount off a more modern, more environmentally friendly newer car from participating companies.[20]
Backbench MP
Hoon resigned from his post as Transport Secretary on 5 June 2009 during a Cabinet reshuffle, saying that he wanted to spend more time with his family.[21] On 6 January 2010, he and fellow ex-minister Patricia Hewitt jointly called for a secret ballot on the future of the leadership of Gordon Brown.[22] The following day, he said that it appeared to have failed and was "over". Brown later referred to the call for a secret ballot as a "form of silliness".[23] After the failed coup there was a backlash against Hoon which flowed over into his Ashfield constituency in Nottinghamshire where some Labour party members wanted to deselect him.
During the Iraq Inquiry, Hoon said that the first he knew of the 45-minute Iraq weapon claim was when he read it in the dossier on Iraq's weapons in September 2002.[24]
Hoon had said that he would defend his seat at the 2010 general election but according to the Financial Times he had "finally bowed to pressure" and on 11 February 2010, he announced that he would stand down as an MP at the next election.[25] After his retirement from politics he helped to set up a consultancy firm "TaylorHoon Strategy". He is now Managing Director of International Business at helicopter-maker AgustaWestland.[26]
Expense claims
In April 2009, it emerged that Hoon had rented out his London home and claimed expenses on his constituency house, as approved by the Fees Office of the House of Commons. For security reasons he was required to live in state-owned accommodation at