Geography of Malta

Coordinates: 35°54′N 14°31′E / 35.900°N 14.517°E / 35.900; 14.517
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Geography of Malta
St.Paul's Islands. The country is approximately 316 km2 (122 sq mi) in area. Numerous bays along the indented coastline of the islands provide harbours. The landscape of the islands is characterised by high hills with terraced fields. The highest point, at 253 metres, Ta' Zuta on mainland Malta. The capital is Valletta
.

Statistics

Malta has a total area of 315.718 km2,[2] with land making up 315.718 km2 and water taking up zero area. Compared to other political entities, this makes Malta:

  • (Australia) slightly less than one-seventh the Australian Capital Territory's size;
  • (Canada) roughly one-eighteenth Prince Edward Island's size;
  • (UK) slightly smaller than the Isle of Wight;
  • (US) slightly less than twice the size of Washington, DC.

Excluding 56 km from the island of Gozo, Malta has a coastline of 196.8 km. Its maritime claims of territorial sea are 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi), contiguous zone is 24 nmi (44.4 km; 27.6 mi), continental shelf is 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation, and Malta's exclusive fishing zone spans 25 nmi (46.3 km; 28.8 mi).

Islands

Name Area Note/
coordinates 		Image
Malta Island 246 km2[2] 35°52′55″N 14°26′57″E / 35.88182°N 14.44908°E / 35.88182; 14.44908 (Malta)[3]
Gozo
(Għawdex) 		67.1 km2[2] 36°02′58″N 14°15′00″E / 36.04944°N 14.25°E / 36.04944; 14.25 (Gozo)[3]
Comino
(Kemmuna) 		2.8 km2[2] 36°00′44″N 14°20′12″E / 36.01226°N 14.33669°E / 36.01226; 14.33669 (Comino)[3]
Manoel Island
(Il-Gżira Manoel) 		0.3 km2 35°54′14″N 14°30′07″E / 35.904°N 14.502°E / 35.904; 14.502 (Manoel Island)
St Paul's Islands
(Il-Gżejjer ta' San Pawl) 		0.101 km2[2] 35°57′55″N 14°24′2″E / 35.96528°N 14.40056°E / 35.96528; 14.40056 (St Paul's Island)
Cominotto
(Kemmunett) 		0.099 km2[4] 36°00′49″N 14°19′10″E / 36.01361°N 14.31944°E / 36.01361; 14.31944 (Kemmunett)[3]
Filfla (and Filfoletta) 0.020 km2[2] 35°47′15″N 14°24′37″E / 35.78750°N 14.41028°E / 35.78750; 14.41028 (Filfla)
Fungus Rock
(Il-Ġebla tal-Ġeneral) 		0.007 km2[2] 36°02′49″N 14°11′20″E / 36.04694°N 14.18889°E / 36.04694; 14.18889 (Fungus Rock)[3]
Ħalfa Rock
(Il-Ġebla tal-Ħalfa) 		0.0050 km2[5][6] 36°01′45″N 14°19′51″E / 36.02917°N 14.33083°E / 36.02917; 14.33083 (Ġebel tal-Ħalfa)
Capparis spinosa, Echium parviflorum, Pallenis spinosa, Plantago lagopus, Trachynia distachya, Urginea pancration.[4]
Old Battery's Rock
(Ġebla ta' taħt il-Batterija) 		Situated on the southeast of Comino. Flora consisted of 22 individuals of
Inula crithmoides (2010).[4]
Lantern Point Rock
(Ġebla Tal-Ponta Rqiqa) 		Situated near Comino.
Inula crithmoides. It has a height of 7 meters.[7]
Large Blue Lagoon Rock In island, there is a cave. Species of plants:
Senecio bicolor.[4]
Small Blue Lagoon Rocks Situated between Large Blue Lagoon and Cominotto. Species of plants:
Lavatera arborea.[4]
Devil's End Rock
(Il-Ġebla tax-Xifer l-Infern)[4] 		Situated near main island, Delimara point.
Għallis Rocks[4] 35°57′13″N 14°26′46″E / 35.95361°N 14.44611°E / 35.95361; 14.44611 (Għallis Rocks)[3]
Taċ-Ċawl Rock
(Il-Ġebla taċ-Ċawl) 		36°01′34″N 14°18′57″E / 36.02611°N 14.31583°E / 36.02611; 14.31583 (Il-Ġebel taċ-Ċawl)
Capparis spinosa, Gynandriris sisirynchium, Pistacia lentiscus, Phagnalon graceum, Sedum litoreum, Sonchus tenerrimus, Trachynia distachya, Valantia muralis.[4]
Cheirolophus Rock
(Ħaġra tas-Sajjetta) 		Situated near main island. It has a height of 9 to 12 meters high at its highest point. Species of plants:
Inula crithmoides, Limonium virgatum, Daucus carota, Cheirolophus crassifolius.[4]
Barbaganni Rock Situated near Gozo. No soil exists on the islet because island is inundated by water wave action during rough weather. The flora consisted of only 14 individuals of
Inula crithmoides (2010).[4]
Crocodile Rock & Bear rocks
(Il-Ġebla tal-Baqra u il-Ġebel tal-Orsijiet) 		Near Gozo, three rocks in total.[4]
Qawra Point
(Ta' Fra Ben islet, Il-Ponta jew Ras il- Qawra) 		Situated near main island. The western part is littered with small boulders, while much of the vegetation occurs in the middle part of the islet. In island there is sea cave occurs as a big hole in the middle of the islet. Species of plants:
Inula crithmoides, Lotus cystisoides, Limonium, Sporbolus pungens.[4]
Comino Cliff Face Rock
(Ta' Taħt il-Mazz Rock) 		Situated near Comino. The island is very steep - cliffs. The majority of species of plants occur on its west side, while only one species of plant inhabits its east side. Species of plants:
Inula crithmoides, Darniella melitensis, Daucus carota, Limonium melitensis, Anthyllis hermanniae, Pistacia lentiscus.[4]
Xrobb l-Għaġin Rock
(It-Taqtiegħa)[4]
Fessej Rock
(Il-Ġebla tal-Fessej)[4][8]
Għemieri Rocks
(L-iskolli tal-Għemieri)[4]
Ħnejja Rocks
(Ġebel tal-Ħnejja)[4]
White Rock / Blue Islets (Rocks)
(Ġebla tal-Għar Qawqla)[4] 		36°04′27″N 14°15′45″E / 36.07417°N 14.26250°E / 36.07417; 14.26250 (Għar Qawqla)

Climate

See also: Climate of Malta

Mediterranean with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers.

Elevation extremes

The lowest point is the Mediterranean Sea at 0 m and the highest point is Ta' Dmejrek at 253 m.

Land use

  • Arable land: 28.12%
  • Permanent crops: 4.06%
  • Other: 67.81% (2011)

Irrigated land

32 km2 (2007)

Total renewable water resources

A fresh-water spring, Għajn Bierda, at Ras ir-Raħeb

0.05 km3 (2011)

Environment

Current issues

Limited natural fresh water resources; increasing reliance on desalination.

International Agreements

  • Party to:
    Wetlands

signed, but not ratified:

References

  1. ^ From Żebbuġ in Malta, coordinates: 36°04'48.2"N 14°15'06.7"E to Cava d'Aliga (Scicli) in Italy, coordinates: 36°43'22.5"N 14°41'10.9"E – Google Maps
  2. ^ a b c d e f g State of the Environment Report for Malta 1998 Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Islands of Malta". GeoNames. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Topography and Flora of the Satellite islets surrounding the Maltese Archipelago" - Arnold Sciberras, Jeffrey Sciberras, 2010
  5. ^ Il-Gebla tal-Halfa - Malta Environment & Planning Authority (MEPA)
  6. ^ Site factsheet for Il-Gebla tal-Halfa - EUNIS
  7. ^ "A contribution to the knowledge of the terrestrial Mammalian fauna of Comino and its satellite islets (Maltese Archipelago)" - Biodiversity Journal, 2012, 3 (3): 191-200
  8. ^ Caruana, Joseph (2011). "Toponomi t'Għajnsielem (1)" (PDF). L-Imnara. 9 (4). Rivista tal-Għaqda Maltija tal-Folklor: 189. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2016.
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