Geologic Calendar

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The Geologic Calendar is a scale in which the

anatomically modern humans did not arrive until around 11:48 p.m. on New Year's Eve, and all of human history since the end of the last ice-age
occurred in the last 82.2 seconds before midnight of the new year.

A variation of this analogy instead compresses Earth's 4.6 billion year-old history into a single day: While the Earth still forms at midnight, and the present day is also represented by midnight, the first life on Earth would appear at 4:00 am, dinosaurs would appear at 10:00 pm, the first flowers 10:30 pm, the first primates 11:30 pm, and modern humans would not appear until the last two seconds of 11:59 pm.

A third analogy, created by University of Washington paleontologist Peter Ward and astronomer Donald Brownlee, who are both famous for their Rare Earth hypothesis, for their book The Life and Death of Planet Earth, alters the calendar so it includes the Earth's future leading up to the Sun's death in the next 5 billion years. As a result, each month now represents 1 of 12 billion years of the Earth's life. According to this calendar, the first life appears in January, and the first animals first appeared in May, with the present day taking place on May 18, even though the Sun won't destroy Earth until December 31, all animals will die out by the end of May.

Use of the geologic calendar as a conceptual aid dates back at least to the mid 20th century, for example in Richard Carrington's 1956 book A Guide to Earth History[3] and Gove Hambidge's 1941 chapter in the book Climate and Man.[4] Some authors also used a similar imaginative device of compressing the entire history of the human species to a shorter period, whether a single year as in Ramsay Muir's 1940 book Civilization and Liberty,[5] or fifty-year span as in James Harvey Robinson's 1921 book The Mind in the Making.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Kentucky Geological Survey (2011). "The Geological Time Scale v.3" (PDF). Kentucky Geological Survey. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
  2. ^ "Geologic History Compressed into 1 Calendar Year". Timetoast. 2010. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
  3. ^ Carrington, Richard (1956). A Guide to Earth History. Penguin Books. p. 64-65.
  4. ^ Hambidge, Gove (1941). Climate and Man. p. 7.
  5. ^ Muir, Ramsay (1940). Civilization and Liberty. Jonathan Cape. p. 15.
  6. ^ Robinson, James Harvey (1921). The Mind in the Making. Harper & Brothers Publishing. p. 82-83.