Geophysical imaging
Geophysical imaging (also known as geophysical
There are many applications of geophysical imaging some of which include imaging the lithosphere and imaging glaciers.[5][6] Many different techniques exist to perform geophysical imaging including seismic methods, electrical resistivity tomography, ground-penetrating radar, etc.
Types of geophysical imaging:
- Electrical resistivity tomography
- Ground-penetrating radar
- Induced polarization
- Seismic tomography and Reflection seismology
- Magnetotellurics
Applications
Imaging the Lithosphere
Some geophysical imaging techniques for the Earth's lithosphere and upper mantle include teleseismic tomography, surface-wave tomography, gravity modeling, and electromagnetic methods.[5] Geophysical imaging techniques can be combined to create a more accurate image of the lithosphere. The techniques used to image the lithosphere can be used to map out the thermostructure of the Earth. In turn, the thermostructure reveals near surface processes such as seismicity, magma emplacement, and mineralization events. The ability to image the thermostructure could also reveal geophysical observables like gravity and information about tectonic plates like plate velocity and strain partitioning.
Alpine Rock Glaciers
Geophysical imaging techniques have been applied to alpine rock glaciers to better understand mountain permafrost and perform hazard-mitigation measures.[6] The types of geophysical imaging used include: diffusive electromagnetic, geoelectric, seismic tomography, and ground-penetrating radar. In fact, the first use of ground-penetrating radar was to determine a glacier's depth in 1929.[3] Two dimensional geophysical imaging techniques have recently allowed for 2D imaging of mountain permafrost.[6]
Types of geophysical imaging
Seismic Methods
Seismic methods utilize elastic energy created by natural and artificial sources to create an image of the subsurface.
See also
- Archaeological geophysics
- Electrical resistivity tomography
- Ground-penetrating radar
- Exploration geophysics
- Geophysical Tomography Group (The)
- Medical imaging
- Stanford Exploration Project
References
- ISSN 1556-5068.
- ^ .
- ^ )
- ^ PMID 17229759.
- ^ ISBN 9781118929063
- ^ ISSN 0022-1430.
- S2CID 208141379.