George Bell Timmerman Jr.

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George Bell Timmerman Jr.
105th Governor of South Carolina
In office
January 18, 1955 – January 20, 1959
LieutenantFritz Hollings
Preceded byJames F. Byrnes
Succeeded byFritz Hollings
76th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
In office
January 21, 1947 – January 18, 1955
GovernorStrom Thurmond
James F. Byrnes
Preceded byRansome Judson Williams
Succeeded byFritz Hollings
Personal details
Born
George Bell Timmerman Jr.

(1912-08-11)August 11, 1912
University of South Carolina, Columbia (LLB)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1942–1945
Battles/warsWorld War II

George Bell Timmerman Jr. (August 11, 1912 – November 29, 1994) was an American politician and

105th governor of South Carolina from 1955 to 1959.[1] A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the state's 76th lieutenant governor
from 1947 to 1955.

Life and career

Timmerman was born in

The Citadel. After receiving a law degree from the University of South Carolina, he practiced law with his father in Batesburg. Timmerman enlisted in the U.S. Navy as an officer with the entry of the United States in World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor.[1]

Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina

Returning to South Carolina after the war, Timmerman ran as a Democrat for Lieutenant Governor in 1946 on the same ticket as fellow veteran Strom Thurmond. He was elected for a term beginning in 1947 and reelected in 1950 for another four-year term.

Gubernatorial tenure

While Governor he opposed the Supreme Court's ruling in

United States Supreme Court. He regarded the insistence of the Northern United States on racial integration as hypocritical.[1]

In the

desegregation of public schools, he vowed with other governors of the Southern United States
to thwart it with congressional or state legislation.

He was the favorite presidential candidate of the South Carolina delegation at the

civil rights laws enacted by the administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower
.

Judicial appointment and retirement

After leaving the governorship in 1959, Timmerman was appointed as a judge to the state's Eleventh Judicial Circuit in 1967 and served until 1984.[1] While a judge, Timmerman declared the 1974 South Carolina law on capital punishment to be unconstitutional.[3] This ruling was affirmed in the 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision Gregg v. Georgia.

He died on November 29, 1994, in Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina.[1]

References

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of South Carolina
1954
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
January 21, 1947–January 18, 1955
Succeeded by
Ernest Hollings
Preceded by Governor of South Carolina
January 18, 1955–January 20, 1959
Succeeded by
Ernest Hollings