George Birimisa

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Off-Off-Broadway movement.[1][2]

His works feature sexually explicit, emotionally charged depictions of working-class

gay rights movement.[3] Contemporary Authors stated that "Birmisa's plays feature themes of human isolation, frustrated idealism, and rage against needless suffering, usually centered around homosexual characters."[4] According to theatre critic and playwright Michael Smith, Birimisa's writing "links the pain of human isolation to economic and social roots."[5]
Birimisa remained an active playwright, author, editor, and teacher until the end of his life.

Early life and career

Birimisa was born in Santa Cruz, California, one of five children born to Croatian Americans Charles and Anna (Gjurovich) Birimisa.[6] While George was still a child, his father died as the result of injuries while under arrest after speaking in support of the Communist Party at a labor rally.

Birimisa's mother remarried, but his stepfather rejected George and his two older brothers. He spent most of his childhood in a Catholic orphanage (St. Francis Catholic School for Boys) then in a series of foster homes.[7] He left school after ninth grade. Birimisa married Nancy Linden in 1952, and they divorced in 1961.[8]

After serving in the U.S. Naval Reserve during World War II, Birimisa supported himself with a series of jobs, including factory worker, bartender, disc jockey, health club manager, television network page, prostitute, and

Herbert Berghof Studio
.

Playwriting career

New York City

Birimisa's first play, Degrees, was produced at Theatre Genesis in the East Village of Manhattan in February 1966.[10] The play portrayed a gay relationship; at the time, gay plays were not receiving critical attention. "For years," the playwright recalls, "even gay people would ask me, 'When are you going to write your first real play?'"[11] Degrees included autobiographical elements, which would become more explicit in his later work. Birimisa wrote, "I don't agree that there are 'shades of truth'. We all know the truth, deep inside ourselves. As artists, we have a responsibility to reveal who we truly are, not to work in shades of gray. This truth includes our sexual beings."[12]

Birimisa directed and acted in his best-known play, Daddy Violet, a semi-improvised indictment of the Vietnam War, in 1967.

Boston Conservatory in 2006.[16]

female impersonator, a gay married man, and a hustler. Mr. Jello was later produced at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club in 1974.[18]

Georgie Porgie, first produced on November 20, 1968, is another play of vignettes, illustrating the destructive force of self-hatred in gay men.[19] The Village Voice wrote: "Birimisa's dialogue is graceful and pointed, his characterization swift and penetrating, and astonishingly, his most agonizing scenes are often his most hilarious, as if he's able to reach greater heights of pain and laughter by having the two lean on each other... Birimisa's considerable talent [is] as fluid as it is raw, as passionate as it is brutal."[20] The Best Plays of 1968–1969 listed Georgie Porgie as a highlight of the Off-Off-Broadway season.[21] Contemporary Authors quotes a review in Variety calling Georgie Porgie "'an advance in its field, and unlike many of its stage predecessors (Boys in the Band and Foreplay, to pick two), Birimisa's play minces few images or words in describing the plight of its characters. The coarse language and nudity are used for psychological effect as the characters face melodramatic situations,' continued Variety, 'while Birimisa permits the action to develop to logically and sometimes surprising conclusions.'"[4] The play's male nudity and simulations of sex prevented the planned transfer to Off-Broadway, though a 1971 Off-Broadway revival of Georgie Porgie ran for 107 performances.[22]

The 1971 revival highlighted mainstream critics' continued resistance to gay plays, even after the Off-Broadway success of Mart Crowley's The Boys in the Band in 1968. One review stated "Georgie Porgie at Greenwich Village's Fortune Theatre is a play written by a homosexual, about a homosexual, with a special interest for homosexuals. This is not to say that it isn't a serious effort. Indeed, it's a well performed attempt to accurately portray the totality of the homosexual experience...[C]hildhood ridicule, repulsion by parental heterosexual relations, brutality and beatings directed against homosexuals, falsified testimony by police vice squads, male prostitution, black and white homosexual attraction, biceps worship, marriage between homosexuals and women are all touched upon...Georgie Porgie, then, is a limited appeal show since so many find the entire subject unpopular and distasteful."[23]

Los Angeles

Birimisa moved to Los Angeles in 1976. He dismisses the three plays he wrote while living there, A Dress Made of Diamonds and Pogey Bait (both 1976) and A Rainbow in the Night (1978), as inferior to his earlier works.

apprentice seaman
, was subsequently produced in Minneapolis, San Francisco, New York City, and Los Angeles.

San Francisco

Birimisa moved to San Francisco in 1980 and did not write another play for nearly 10 years. While living there, he began a revised version of A Rainbow in the Night called The Man With Straight Hair, which premiered at the Studio at Theatre Rhinoceros in 1994.[25] His one-man play Looking for Mr. America, debuted in San Francisco at Josie's Cabaret and Juice Joint in 1995 and subsequently played in New York at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club.[26] Birimisa performed the show at the age of 71, in the role of a man recounting his lifelong sexual addiction. Dean Goodman's review noted that the play offers "an eloquent and touching portrait of a particular gay man's journey through the last half of the 20th century."[27]

Viagra Falls, written in 2005, had a concert performance at La MaMa on September 17, 2007, under the direction of Daniel Haben Clark.[28] The play chronicles a young gay man's long-term sadomasochistic relationship with a closeted ophthalmologist.

With Steve Susoyev, Birimisa edited Return to Caffe Cino, an anthology of essays and plays by writers associated with the Cino.[29] The book won a 2007 Lambda Literary Award for Drama. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions, an anthology of collected works and essays about Birimisa's personal life and career, was published in 2009. The anthology includes the unproduced screenplay The Kewpie-Doll Kiss, which chronicles Birimisa's childhood loss of his father, abandonment by his mother, and discovery of his sexuality, subjects he had earlier explored in A Dress Made of Diamonds (1976).[30]

Birmisa taught creative writing beginning in 1983, sponsored by New Leaf Services. He received the 2004

Lincoln Center
.

References

  1. ^ a b Smith, Michael Townsend, ed. (1972). More Plays from Off Off Broadway. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill. p. 35. GEORGE BIRIMISA was born in Santa Cruz, California, on February 21, 1924.
  2. ^ Cynthia Laird (May 17, 2012). "Gay playwright George Birimisa dies". San Francisco: Bay Area Reporter. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  3. ^ B.J. Harbin, K. Marta, R.A. Schanke, eds. The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press: 2005, 63–66.
  4. ^
    Gale Research Company
    : 1980, 62.
  5. ^ D. L. Kirkpatrick, ed. Contemporary Dramatists (4th ed.). Chicago: 1988, 54.
  6. ^ a b "Going to Watsonville with George". The Blue Elephant. April 29, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  7. ISBN 0-917342-00-3
    . This is an excerpt from an autobiographical novel in progress. The time is the autumn of 1933. The place is the outskirts of Watsonville, California. Mr. Dardona, the social worker, is taking the three Birimisa boys to St. Francis Catholic School for Boys.
  8. ISBN 978-0-7876-6714-6
    .
  9. ^ Birimisa, George. "Harriet Johnsons," in L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds., Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 295–297.
  10. ^ Birimisa, George. "Degrees", in L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 27–41.
  11. ^ B.J. Harbin, K. Marta, R.A. Schanke, eds. The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press: 2005, 63.
  12. ^ L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, front matter.
  13. ^ Birimisa, Daddy Violet (original version, 1967). Prism International, 7 (3), Vancouver: 1968. Also in S. Susoyev, G. Birimisa, Return to the Caffe Cino, San Francisco, Moving Finger Press: 2007, 195–210.
  14. ^ S. Susoyev, G. Birimisa, Return to the Caffe Cino, San Francisco, Moving Finger Press: 2007, 195.
  15. ^ L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 5.
  16. ^ Birimisa, George. Daddy Violet (revised 2006), in L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 50–64.
  17. ^ Birimisa, George. Mr. Jello, in L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 66–99.
  18. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. "Production: Mr. Jello (1974)". Accessed June 20, 2018.
  19. ^ Birimisa, George. Georgie Porgie, in L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 101–135.
  20. ^ R. Wetzsteon, "Theatre Journal," Village Voice, November 28, 1968, 46.
  21. ^ R.J. Schroeder, "The 1968–69 Off-Off Broadway Season," in O.L. Guernsey, Jr., ed., The Best Plays of 1968–1969. New York: 1969, 39–41.
  22. ^ M.T. Smith, ed. More Plays from Off Off Broadway. Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill: 1972, 36–125.
  23. ^ R.J. Scholem, "Greater New York Radio Theatre Review," WGSM Radio, August 11, 1971.
  24. ^ Birimisa, George. Pogey Bait, in Drummer: 1977, 12/13 and 19. Also in L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 137–174.
  25. ^ Birimisa, George. The Man With Straight Hair, in L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 176–216.
  26. ^ Birimisa, George. Looking for Mr. America, in L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 221–237.
  27. ^ D. Goodman, "San Francisco Scene," Drama-Logue, September 28, 1995, 24.
  28. ^ Birimisa, George. Viagra Falls, in L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. Birimisa: Portraits, Plays, Perversions. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 239–280.
  29. ^ S. Susoyev, G. Birimisa, Return to the Caffe Cino, San Francisco, Moving Finger Press: 2007.
  30. ^ Birimisa, George. Viagra Falls, in L. Baugniet, P. Sagan, eds. The Kewpie-Doll Kiss. San Francisco, Sweetheart Press: 2009, 315–357.

External links

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