George Gaylord Simpson
George Gaylord Simpson Foreign Member of the Royal Society[1] | |
---|---|
Scientific career | |
Fields | Paleontology |
Institutions | Columbia University |
Doctoral advisor | Richard Swann Lull[1] |
George Gaylord Simpson (June 16, 1902 – October 6, 1984) was an American
theory of plate tectonics
(and continental drift) when the evidence became conclusive.
He was Professor of
Geosciences at the University of Arizona
from 1968 until his retirement in 1982.
Awards and honors
Simpson was elected to the
Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958. Simpson also received the Royal Society's Darwin Medal 'In recognition of his distinguished contributions to general evolutionary theory, based on a profound study of palaeontology, particularly of vertebrates,' in 1962. In 1966, Simpson received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.[10]
At the
animal evolution
.
Views
In the 1960s, Simpson "rubbished the then-nascent science of
exobiology
, which concerned
itself with life on places other than Earth, as a science without a subject".[12]
He was raised as a Christian but in his early teens became an
agnostic, nontheist, and philosophical naturalist.[13]
Books
- Attending marvels (1931)
- Quantitative Zoology (1939)
- Tempo and Mode in Evolution (1944)
- The Principles of Classification and A Classification of Mammals (1945)
- The Meaning of Evolution (1949, 1951)
- Horses (1951)
- Evolution and Geography (1953)
- The Major Features of Evolution (1953)
- Life: An Introduction to Biology (1957)
- Quantitative Zoology (1960)
- Principles of Animal Taxonomy (1961)
- This View of Life (1964)
- The Geography of Evolution (1965)
- Penguins (1976)
- Concession to the Improbable (1978) (an autobiography)
- Fossils and the History Of Life (1983)
- Splendid Isolation (1980)
- The Dechronization of Sam Magruder (posthumously published novella, 1996)
See also
- Annie Montague Alexander, who helped finance some of his early work
References
- ^ S2CID 31570609.
- ^ Simpson G.G. 1940. Mammals and land bridges. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 30: 137–163. See Charles H. Smith's website for full text: [1]
- . p. 418.
- ^ Simpson G.G. 1953. Evolution and geography: an essay on historical biogeography with special reference to mammals. Oregon State System of Higher Education: Eugene, Oregon.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- ^ "George G. Simpson". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- ^ "Mary Clark Thompson Medal". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
- ^ "Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
- ^ "George Gaylord Simpson". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. February 9, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ Gould-Simpson Building, Univ. of Arizona Archived June 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- PMID 16572129.
- ISBN 9780520057920.
By his early teens, Simpson had given up being a Christian, although he had not formally declared himself an atheist. At college he began the gradual development of what might best be called positivistic agnosticism: a belief that the world could be known and explained by ordinary empirical observation without recourse to supernatural forces. Ultimate causation, he considered unknowable.
Further reading
- Aronson, J. (2002). "'Molecules and monkeys': George Gaylord Simpson and the challenge of molecular evolution". History & Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 24 (3–4): 441–465. PMID 15045833.
- Gershenowitz, H. (1978). "George Gaylord Simpson and Lamarck". Indian Journal of History of Science. 13 (1): 56–61. PMID 11615952.
- Laporte, L. O. F. (1994). "Simpson on species". Journal of the History of Biology. 27 (1): 141–159. S2CID 34975382.
- Olson, E. C. (1991). "George Gaylord Simpson: June 16, 1902-October 6, 1984". Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. 60: 331–353. PMID 11616139.
- Laporte, Léo F. (1991). "George Gaylord Simpson as mentor and apologist for paleoanthropology". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 84 (1): 1–16. PMID 2018099.
- Laporte, L. F. (1983). "Simpson's Tempo and Mode in Evolution revisited". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 127 (6): 365–417. PMID 11611330.
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to George Gaylord Simpson.
- George Gaylord Simpson — full and comprehensive biography by L. F. Laporte
- George Gaylord Simpson Archived August 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine — biographical sketch from The Stephen Jay Gould Archive
- George Gaylord Simpson — a short biography from the PBS Evolution website
- George Gaylord Simpson Papers, American Philosophical Society.
- George Gaylord Simpson — Open Library